Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Rocco Coronato, Letteratura inglese. Da Beowulf a Brexit (Milano, Le Monnier Università, 2022, 860 pp. ISBN 978-8800749770) di Beatrice Righetti

Ti-Noune Moïse, Terra! Ma nessuna patria (Caltanissetta, Edizioni Lussografica, 2022, 159 pp. ISBN 888-243-551-2) di Giorgia Testa

Vittorio Macioce, Dice Angelica (Milano, Salani, 2021, 300 pp. ISBN 978-8893819862) di Nicoletta Vallorani

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This academic article develops an analysis of the saturation of goods apprehended in the warehouses of the district management of Puerto Bolivar. Saturation that began between the period 2015-2016 as a result of the implementation of the inter-institutional agreement No. MDT-SENAE-20150001 between the Ministry of Labor and the National Customs Service of Ecuador.  The general objective of this is the proposal of an administrative improvement plan, in order to optimize the storage process carried out in the facilities. Due to the fact that there has been an increase in the number of goods apprehended in their different types, a significant percentage of these were not given a destination such as: adjudication, destruction or public auction for their removal from the aforementioned warehouses. As a result, it is currently possible to find damage to the goods that have been apprehended since the aforementioned period. For this, different forms of study were applied such as analysis and verification applied based on the needs of the National Customs Service of Ecuador, a study that allowed the observation of a considerable increase of 23% among the apprehensions that were made during the years 2015-2016.

Innovation is the means to face competitiveness in the international market, allowing to obtain profitability, market positioning and growth in export performance. The objective of the research was to determine innovation activities that help promote the internationalization of the shrimp sector in the province of El Oro. It is a descriptive study, with a cross-sectional design and a qualitative approach that from research articles, innovation activities that promote innovation activities were extracted. shrimp exports and a convenience sampling survey was applied to find out the current situation of innovation in shrimp companies. The methods used were systematization, inductive-deductive, and synthetic analytical. The results indicate that innovation in processes, product and marketing are essential to boost the shrimp sector in the international market and that shrimp companies in El Oro only base innovation on technology and economic resources. It is concluded that the main strategic innovation activities that the El Oro shrimp sector can apply are marketing strategies, biotechnology application, employee training, links with academic institutions, water reuse, use of mills, automated feeding, innovation in the launch of a product, sale through international electronic commerce, investment in technology to improve the production processes of the product and undertake through the guide of the LOIE itself that promotes the regulatory framework to apply innovation in the strategic economic sectors of Ecuador.

The exportable offer is the capacity that a company has to offer clients in international markets large quantities of a product, which must meet the requirements of the destination market, shrimp being the most exported product in Ecuador and it constitutes an exportable offer from many companies that sell it to intermediaries such as the Association of merchants of Mar Azul hydrobiological products of the city of Huaquillas; The purpose of this research is to carry out a study of the exportable supply for the internationalization of the aforementioned company. The research has a qualitative approach, for which the historical, analytical-synthetic and inductive theoretical methods were used; The interview was used as an empirical method; The results show that there is an exportable supply because 75 metric tons per harvest is produced, the research is important because it contributes to the internationalization of the Association of merchants of Mar Azul hydrobiological products of the city of Huaquillas.

In Ecuador, the purchases in international portals had increased, and with, it the importation of these goods through category B or 4x4 of the express courier regime or Courier. This increase had caused that the Foreign Trade´s Committee to implement quantitative measures for the use of category B, such measures are a significant threat to the free consumption of those who use this modality to obtain personal goods and even for new entrepreneurs. This restriction to free consumption, has been reflected in the decrease of imports of users in category B of the company DAN COURIER in Machala. Therefore, the importance of the research topic and its objective in improving the volume of imports of the users of the mentioned company, through strategies that allow tax exemption. For the above mentioned, this research is based on the study of the process of entry of goods by express courier and the field of strategic management. In addition, the theoretical methods used in this research are: analytical-synthetic and inductive-deductive; and the empirical method used is the survey and descriptive statistics is used as a complete technique for the analysis and processing of the data obtained. Among the results obtained, the incidence that the current regulations have had and how they had affected in a certain way the imports that people carry out using the 4x4 system is highlighted.

Since the Industrial Revolution, the economic and productive model that has been used is the traditional or linear one and in a context of great environmental impacts and even an imbalance in the supply and demand of goods due to the innumerable demands that they currently present. consumers in all markets of the world, the present work is framed in a competitive approach for the banana exporting companies of El Oro, with the purpose of carrying out a study of one of the provinces of Ecuador since this is a megadiverse country and its economic activities vary, therefore, it encourages the commercialization of raw materials to be one of the main economic income. In the same way, with the aim of improving said competitiveness, the circular economy strategy and the benefits it entails will be considered; However, the literature has shown the lack of knowledge and importance in relation to the competitive advantage on the part of the companies and even the application of empirical methods give greater validity to what is mentioned in relation to the current situation of the export-banana sector.

Trade relations have given way to evolution and transformation over the years in international trade, in addition, the exchange of goods and services play an important role for productivity and performance in large and small companies. Ecuador has a diversity of products for export, where it is necessary to have an international treaty that supports Ecuadorian products, therefore, the theme of this research is the trade agreement. The objective of this academic article is to identify the benefits of the trade agreement between Ecuador and the European Union, a case study of Ecuadorian chocolate. The methodology that was implemented in the research is descriptive, it uses quantitative and qualitative data, a search of bibliographical references was also carried out in the database of scientific principle. The benefits granted by the trade agreement are the reduction of tariff barriers and the increase in production, promoting the industrialization of raw materials for the export of manufactured products. It is concluded that the benefits of the trade agreement promote the economy in companies and the country, beginning the centralization of a program for the production and export of products made through the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Aquaculture and Fisheries.