Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Objective: To describe and analyze the connotations on the vulnerability of the physical intimacy of the surgical patient, from the nursing perspective. Method: Qualitative research, with descriptive approach. The subjects of the study were 6 nursing professionals from the Surgical Center of a public hospital in Lambayeque, the sample achieved by saturation had non-probabilistic and convenience sampling. The data collection used a semi-structured interview with virtual modality, validated by expert judgment and pilot study. The data were processed by content analysis. The ethical principles and criteria of scientific rigor were taken into account in the development of the research. Main results: Three categories were obtained: 1) Unavoidable bodily nudity due to surgical intervention. 2) Uncomfortable reactions due to nudity in the act of preparing the surgical area and 3) Situations of breakage and corrections of vulnerability in physical intimacy. Conclusion: The nurses elucidated that the reactions of the surgical patient when perceiving the nudity of his body, externalizes inopportune verbal expressions, feelings and emotions added to fear, nervousness and discomfort, and point out that not all the professionals who intervene in the intraoperative phase show respect for the patient's body and make a call to avoid this behavior.

For nursing professionals, care planning is important if they want to obtain favorable results for the people they care for, which is why when generating care planning, they should reflect on the subjective aspects that allow the person to visualize the world and that result in the generation of actions or behaviors that favor or harm their health, otherwise the effectiveness of care interventions could be short-lived or short-lived. This situation is what has motivated the creation of this brief consideration of what subjectivity is and how it constitutes the human being as a being in order to understand its implications in health-disease processes.

Objective: Determine the relationship between psychosocial risks such as burnout syndrome and adaptation to changes through resilience present in teachers and students perception of the quality of educational service in the department of Córdoba (Colombia). Method: The research was quantitative, cross-sectional cohort and relationship analysis. It was attended by 239 teachers and 737 students, distributed in 20 institutions of the chosen municipalities. The instruments used to measure the variables were: MBI-ES corresponding to the Maslach burnout inventory for teachers, CD RISC-10 instrument for measuring resilience and SERVQUAL used to measure service quality. To determine the relationship between the variables, a general model was proposed, using the structural equation model analysis (SEM) technique. Results: The findings show that high levels of resilience in teachers are related to low levels of burnout syndrome and high levels of quality perceived by their students, demonstrating that there is a relationship between the variables and accepting the model proposed. Conclusions: The relationship of the variables studied plays an important role when it comes to specifying the condition in which the worker is and inspecting if it has direct effects towards the customer service; This also helps to explore new factors that may have an impact on the workplace of teachers by having some impact on the performance of their activities.

Wildlife is threatened primarily by habitat loss and trafficking. The Wild Animal Screening Centers emerged in this context for animal rehabilitation victims of anthropic actions. This research aimed at describing temporal, spatial, and taxonomic patterns of primates’ reception and destination by the Wild Animal Screening Center in Belo Horizonte-MG to assist their management process and mitigate the effects of illegal trafficking. From 1992 to 2021, 1,895 primates of ten genera and twenty two species arrived at the Wild Animal Screening and Rehabilitation Center. Callithrix was the most frequent genus (n=1,586). Primates came from 92 cities (Belo Horizonte city concentrated 44.9% of this total) in Minas Gerais as well as from Goiás, Amazonas, Ceará, Bahia, and Rio de Janeiro states. The main way animals were received was by collection (n=1,135), followed by voluntary delivery (n=500) and apprehension (n=210). Death (n=100) and release (n=98) destinations were higher when compared to the animals sent to another captivity (n=26). The highest number of primates received (n=127) at this center was in 2008, while the lowest number of them (n=6) was recorded in 2001. Most primates arrived in good body condition (n=108). Individuals with better body conditions spent less time at the Wild Animal Screening and Rehabilitation Center (X2 = 21.684, p=0.00001956). There was also an association between body condition and schemes of destination (X2 = 37.095, p= 0.0000001722). On the other hand, variables such as body condition, sex, origin, and distance from where they came did not influence on the length of stay of individuals at the Wild Animal Screening and Rehabilitation Center (rho=0.1281706; p= 0.07644). The results reinforce the importance of these Centers for wildlife, including primates. They also point out the importance of several actions on different fronts to reduce the trafficking pressure, such as investments in environmental education and science, creation of new wildlife projects, changes in legislation, and more inspection activities.

Human beings depend on nature's resources to ensure their well-being and even to survive. The correct management of natural resources allows all people to have access to these goods of nature, in this way the theme of Ecosystem Services (ES) was developed, seeking to realize an appreciation of the benefits that human beings extract from nature. During this work, a participatory map was built together with the local community, pointing to ES in a Conservation Unit (UC). This CU, located in the northeast of Brazil, is home to several traditional and indigenous communities of fishermen who live in close connection with nature and traditional knowledge inherited by generations, it is home to fragments of the Atlantic Forest, a rich expanse of mangroves, the estuary of the Mamanguape River and beaches suitable for leisure. Among the methods and techniques used, we found tools such as observation, interviews, questionnaires and a manual participatory mapping with an intensive focus on the local community, this information was complemented with interviews with policy managers and a questionnaire addressed to tourists. The results identified that policy managers, tourists and the community cite different ES as the main ones, however, the main ES that support both the community's livelihood and tourist activities, the interactions between the provision ES with the cultural ES, as well as point to the loss of ES supply due to anthropic activities outside the traditional community. In conclusion, we highlight the importance that ES obtained from the estuary represent for the community and the role of traditional knowledge for the conservation of ES. Greater participation of public bodies is needed both to supervise and to carry out participatory planning that involves the three spheres of government and guarantees the well-being of communities.

Roadside corridor serves as a major hub for street entrepreneurs to display their items and carry out their business in most African city. The major objective of this research is to be carried out roadside analysis of the surrounding air along street corridor in other to determine the amount of Carbon monoxide (CO), Sulphur dioxide (SO2), Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and Particulate Matter (PM10) which are by-product of automobile on the street entrepreneurs on the selected street in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. Likewise, both Survey and experiment analysis was deployed to obtain the real state of some of the common air pollutant in the corridor of study. Results shows that these informal entrepreneurs are greatly affected by road traffic air pollutant; as 12.45% of the respondents have high nasal discharge, 12.21% of the respondents reported high throat irritation, 12.21% of the respondents cough often, 4.72% reported high level of breathlessness and 4.11% reported high asthmatic condition. While it was observed that between 13.943ppm to 3.225ppm of carbon monoxide, 0.025 ppm to 0.007 ppm sulphur dioxide, 0.071 ppm to 0.016ppm of Nitrogen dioxide and 1156.000 µg/m3 to 328.260µg/m3 of Particulate matter 10 (PM10) is generated along the corridors of study. The study recommends that entrepreneurs in the informal sectors operating along road corridors should carry out their business at least 150m away from major road traffic path to avoid over exposure to automobile generated air pollutions as this will lead to a decrease in health hazard occasioned by over-exposure.

In 2022, there have been several instances of the attempted damage to or destruction of high-value (cultural and economic) objects of art as a form of climate activism. In this letter, it is argued that the destruction of, or attempts to destroy, property is not a peaceful form of protest, and may constitute a criminal act. If unique art were to be destroyed through an act of climate activism, that would result in an irretrievable loss of profoundly important cultural icons. Moreover, activists may – through their destructive actions – land up irreversibly changing the culture of the appreciation of art. Even though these acts manage to garner global attention, it is argued that there are other productive non-destructive ways of drawing widespread attention to issues related to climate change without harming humanity’s precious cultural commodities.

Objective: To identify the factors that affect both home care activities and entrepreneurship carried out by Payanean women in order to determine which of them were unite both activities in times of COVID-19 pandemic. Method: For this purpose, a bivariate probit model was implemented with cross-sectional data, in which the correlation between both phenomena was determined. In this sense, variables related to women's background, others of a socioeconomic nature and some exclusive to entrepreneurship were identified, which helped to explain the two activities jointly. The information was obtained from an incidental sampling carried out online in December 2020. Results: The main findings indicate that during pandemic confinement, home care and home-based entrepreneurship were closely related activities since the hours of care and the workday were mixed as activities specific to each were performed simultaneously. The variables not having children, education and age, reduce the possibility of caring for the home since children, as dependent persons, demand more care activities, which have traditionally been attributed to women. The domestic violence variable considerably increases the probability of home care. The decision to undertake or continue with a home-based enterprise responds positively when the woman does not have children. Conclusions: In the case of entrepreneurship, the difficulties faced by the business or female employment reduce the probability of starting or continuing the home-based entrepreneurship. In turn, the change of corporate name or the restricted operation of the business increases it.

The Caribbean region, and in particular the San Andrés, Providencia, and Santa Catalina's department, constitutes a space that has great potential to become a region with higher levels of competitiveness and innovation. However, in the case of the archipelago, it currently does not have guidance tools that facilitate the consolidation of a Sistema Regional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SRCTeI) and that serve as support for the operationalization of effective policies for productive development, competitiveness, and promotion of culture for entrepreneurship. The present investigation seeks through a review of the literature carrying out an analysis to have a broad vision of the current situation of the department. The investigation reveals that the Regional CTeI System of the archipelago is made up of few actors, but where it is worth noting that the quadruple helix model, the hybrids carry out and actively participate in CTeI activities to promote and strengthen the regional innovation system in the island. Moreover, the insufficient contribution generated by the propellercompanies in this system is alarming; since it is possible to show that the island does not have clusters or corporate societies that positively reinforce and/or favor the articulation of the SRI. Therefore, this article proposes that the department needs to strengthen the articulation of the different strategic economic sectors in the short, medium, and long term, prioritizing at first the development of the tourism, fishing and agricultural sectors, from of the intervention of CTeI activities.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to diagnose the components of intellectual capital in the R&D process and the mechanisms of knowledge transfer in research groups in Colombia for the improvement of knowledge management and technology management practices. Method: A quantitative approach was implemented by means of a survey with 15 items for the intellectual capital construct and 10 items for the scientific-technical knowledge transfer construct, to 214 researchers from research groups in Colombia. Results: The main findings indicate three types of human capital and seven mechanisms of knowledge transfer with very high priority according to the coincidence in the opinions of the respondents. Groups in category B and C have moderate knowledge in the five relational capitals and in the five types of human capital. Research groups A1 and A, have fairly or very high knowledge in four of the five human capitals. Groups A1, A and B, are fairly or very knowledgeable in four knowledge transfer mechanisms. Discussion: The greater importance given to the drivers of human and relational capitals in researchers at the University of the Basque Country is evident. For the case of Colombian research groups, the coincidence is partial, because research groups A1 and A, have enough or a lot of knowledge in the following human capitals: CH4, CH1, CH3 and CH2, but groups A1, A and B have moderate knowledge in the five types of relational capital. Conclusions: There are two generalized gaps in all groups because they have moderate knowledge in the five types of relational and structural capital. The research groups best classified by Minciencias (A1 and A,) have quite or a lot of knowledge in the human capitals: CH4, CH1, CH3 and CH2 (in order from highest to lowest). The research groups classified in category B and C have moderate knowledge in the five types of human capital.