Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Cyberspace has become considered a place where people spend most of their day to day, which is always constantly threatened by security breaches when browsing the Internet, as well as the fight against advertisements that always appear in our internet browser.  Cybersecurity that was born or originated through technical knowledge about hardware and software technology that can violate the security of systems, a certain degree of computer knowledge is required to carry out attacks, which as a consequence delete information, modify or spread causing damage to the a taxable person who can be anyone who browses the internet, which is why cybersecurity has become a national security issue, since there are daily transactions, purchases and online businesses that move millions of dollars daily, within the reach of only one click and a debit or credit card (Fernández, 2018). 

In recent years, interest has increased in the interactions and population dynamics between lactic acid bacteria and yeasts in the fermentation of alcoholic beverages, which influence the production of ethanol and volatile compounds depending on the quality of alcoholic beverages. Most of the research has focused on these interactions in fermentation processes, for example red, white and other fermented wines. A wide variety of microorganisms have been found to be present in the enzymatic processes of tehuino and mezcal. In this study, 17 lactic acid bacteria were analyzed for cell growth and resistance to various ethanol concentrations and osmolarity. The selected bacteria were then used in various combinations of bacterial yeast to assess the growth of two different species using CFU colony forming units.

The objective of the present investigation is to describe the online models for the titling processes in the Universities of Guayaquil, for which a methodology was applied with a documentary type investigation with a bibliographic review. These processes correspond to all the activities and tasks that a student must carry out, after finishing their curriculum, to obtain their university degree. Like any process, in this new era of technological innovation and online models, through the use of Information and Communication Technologies, which represent a key factor to minimize costs and streamline processes within Higher Education institutions. At present, the Universities of Ecuador have adapted to innovations and technological changes, in order to provide better services. 

In the last decade, efforts have been made to improve the quality of life of the elderly in our country, a country that respects and ensures compliance with the constitutional rights of this priority care group, also encompassing international treaties and instruments, which they seek social and economic protection, the eradication of extreme poverty through the implementation of public policies that will demonstrate their progress and compliance through programs and services that bring with them a true contribution to the continuous progress and exercise of their constitutional rights, strengthening thus the participation and integration of all citizens.

This scientific article aims to analyze the incidence of using didactic methods to improve students' academic performance in the first year of high school in the Amazon Educational Unit of the Chone Canton mathematics area. A bibliographic review of different didactic methods and academic performance is made from different points of view and authors. The approach was quantitative, and the deductive and inductive method was applied, which enabled part of an overview of the problem to its local specifications. The technique used was the survey. A question form was used for students and teachers. The results induced to conclude that teachers continue to use individual work as a method and technique of learning mathematics, while the application of group work is insignificant. Therefore, students feel incompetent in solving real-life mathematical problems, and their academic performance can be low. The leading cause is the teaching methods used by teachers who teach this critical subject. 

This research focuses on the context of migrant students within the Chilean educational system to show that the migratory experience can generate disabling conditions that should be considered transitory disabilities, with special educational needs, without a professional diagnosis. Through a literature review of education in Chile, observing the academicist approach and the incipient advances surrounding disability and educational inclusion, it is established that the experiences of immigrant students are usually marked by discrimination, racism, language, and cultural barriers that complicate the learning processes. The current definition of disability in education is limited to biomedical conditions that recognize transitory disabilities; therefore, the responsibility of finding creative and respectful ways for the active participation of immigrant students in the school community falls on teachers without professional training in the area.

The poultry sector is one of the fastest growing industries in economic activity. In Ecuador, the poultry sector has had strong growth in recent decades, due to population growth, which generates more demand in the market. This study focuses on 4 cantons in the province of Manabí, such as Pedernales, Calceta; Flavio Alfaro and Junín, in whose context a closed-type survey was applied to consumers. This in order to know their preference when choosing products from the poultry sector, with the results obtained, an internal comparison was made between these 4 cantons. The study had a quantitative approach with a type of correlational and field study. Obtaining as a general result that the products of this sector are highly consumed by the inhabitants of the studied areas. When considering the latter, the objective of the present investigation can be declared; which consisted of making an internal comparison between the demand and consumption indices of the poultry sector of the aforementioned cantons. Thus concluding that the consumption of products from this sector will only increase in the aforementioned cantons. In that order of ideas, the interest in knowing what are the factors that are taken into consideration when acquiring products from the poultry sector by the inhabitants of these cantons can be assumed as a starting point for this research.

This article aims to analyze the factors that influence entrepreneurial behavior and the lack of innovation in the entrepreneurial environment. The methodology used was based on a descriptive analysis through the bibliographic compilation of relevant information on the research topic. This study represents a first advance in research, with a non-experimental scope, where information was collected on the evolution of entrepreneurship in Ecuador. The results indicate that Ecuador has an entrepreneurial activity rate (TEA) of 36.9%, one of the highest in Latin America, but a large part of the ventures is repetitive. Although some entrepreneurs have begun to take their first steps towards innovation. In conclusion, it is suggested that the public administration should focus its policies on the strengthening and development of the entrepreneurial sector, providing continuous technical advice to support entrepreneurs in the implementation of their innovative ideas.

The objective of this research work is to analyze the perceived quality of cosmetic products in the city of Machala and its relationship with consumer loyalty. For this, three hypotheses are proposed: Perceived quality significantly influences loyalty, perceived quality significantly influences loyalty. and loyalty significantly influences loyalty. The research was carried out through a survey of 186 consumers of cosmetic products in the city of Machala, and the SmartPLS 4 software was used to analyze the data. The survey carried out was applied using the Likert scale, which presents five response options ranging from "Strongly agree" to "Strongly disagree". In conclusion, it can be stated that perceived quality is a key factor in the loyalty and loyalty of consumers of cosmetic products in the city of Machala, so companies should focus on improving the quality of their products to increase loyalty and consumer loyalty. 

In studies carried out, it is supported that there is still socioeconomic inequality evidenced in people who dedicate themselves exclusively to domestic work, specifically in Latin American and Caribbean countries. In the following work, reflections are shared regarding various situations faced by domestic workers, who carry out activities within the home, addressing the relationships within it, finding cases of violation of the conditions of labor stability, consequently bringing precariousness, loss of economic income and effects on the affective component in a high percentage of this group of workers worldwide. The methodology used was qualitative, based on secondary sources, analyzing the data in a hermeneutical way, in obtaining consistent and relevant results to the topic addressed. It is sustained among the results that, for years there has been a violation of the rights of this working class, determining a visible precariousness and inequality that historically characterizes the sector. In view of the clear violation of the right to equality in Ecuador, it is concluded that it is necessary not only to promulgate regulations that sanction non-compliance, but also that they be effectively disclosed to the interested parties, so that they are aware of their rights and how to assert them