ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Echeverry Díaz, Sergio E.; Zebadúa Carbonell, Juan Pablo; Chaparro Hurtado, Héctor Rolando
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
This ethnographic study analyzes how cooperative societies that aim to improve people’s living standards are a resource used by young people both to struggle against inequalities that exist in the material and symbolic domains and to join the labor force in a social order shaped by hypermobile global capitalism. Although young people keep a cautious distance from traditional political actors (political parties, government institutions, etc.), they act flexibly and maintain circumstantial interdependent relations with these entities in order to further their plans and projects.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Pérez Vargas, Noel; Méndez Espinoza, José Arturo
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
The main objective of this ethnographic research is to understand the meaning behind young people’s participation in the bands and dances of Santa María Atexcac, Puebla, and appreciate the factors that influenced their emergence and what interests are pursued therein. We found that the meaning of the bands and dances has to do with territorial tensions that exist between young people and adults. In addition, one main interest of young people that generates tension involves their search for a place within the social space of Atexcac.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Caro Bernal, Natalia
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
The article describes the methodology, scope, conclusions, and recommendations that aim to develop a participatory diagnostic involving the community from a “sentipensante” [feeling-thinking] approach to public spaces as developed by Orlando Fals Borda. This analytic approach is grounded in social-representation theory, identity, habitus, and social-network theory with techniques that allow us to map aspects of different practices and social phenomenon in order to understand the resources on hand for developing projects and programs that have an impact on public policies.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Domínguez Rueda, Fortino
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
The contemporary history of the Zoque people from Chapultenango, Chiapas, is characterized by the dispersion of its members. Various territorial displacements, migratory flows, and natural disasters have produced a diaspora. This article discusses the Zoque migratory flows that began in the 1990s to the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It also discusses the labor niches that the Zoques established and examines their communication, contacts, and investment with their communities of origin. Finally, we explore the dynamics of the Zoques’ cultural and identity reproduction in their adopted place of residence.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Gasparello, Giovanna
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
For decades, governments and companies have forced through extractive and infrastructure megaprojects, undermining the priorities of people living in the affected territories. Currently, legislation exists that protects indigenous people’s right to prior, free, and informed consultation. The objective of this article is to discuss opportunities and risks of consultations held with indigenous peoples, based on the observation and analysis of some paradigmatic cases in Mexico. Among the most recent are the Mayan Train and the Trans-Isthmus Corridor.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Campos Fonseca, Susan
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
This article uses a theoretical framework that applies the Umwelt concept proposed by the biologist Jacob von Uexküll, along with that of the historian Aby Warburg's Pathosformel, from whom the idea of ”surviving image” also comes, through Georges Didi-Huberman. This idea is transformed here into “surviving sonorities,” from sound studies as a methodological possibility. The city becomes Umwelt (“lived world”), inhabited by Pathosformel (“pathos formulas”), which are manifested in “surviving sounds” that can be recognized as Ethnoepistemes, in this case, manifest in Western aesthetic and epistemic imaginary about an “other-knowledge” of the Bribri-Cabécar people, a surviving indigenous community in Costa Rica.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Robles Ruiz, Ana Alejandra
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
Review of the book: Morales Bermúdez, Jesús (2018). Variaciones poéticas de Jaime Augusto Shelley. Mexico: CESMECA-UNICACH, Juan Pablos Editor.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Rojas Rocha, Rodolfo
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
This article deals with theoretical and practical aspects of the Bitácora Zombie as a production and representation of the architectural and urban landscape of San José (Costa Rica). It is based on an aesthetic view of the environment, potentiating information about the public space by evidencing conflicts of coexistence and marginalization through the scopic regime. At the same time, the article discusses some theoretical notions that reconfigure the visual construction of reality: postmodern city, hauntology, zombie ecology, modern ruin, black tourism, and fear ecology. Two methodological observation tools provided by visual sociology are used. The first addresses an urban view proposed by the creative flâneur through the “phygital” (physical and digital) walk carried out through geo-located wanderings. The second tool involves the development of a creative urban sketch or drawing of the environment transformed into a notebook and travel document uploaded to the Instagram social network.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Camacho Vera, Joaquín Huitzilihuitl; Vargas Canales, Juan Manuel; Durán Ferman, Pedro
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
Mezcal, like all artisan products linked to a territory, takes on properties related to what has been termed terroir. The history of the drink, its properties, its technological processes, its flavors, and its uses are the history of the territory and the communities where mezcal is produced. This paper describes the mezcal production system in the Southern Highlands region of the state of Oaxaca, Mexico, and analyzes the transformations attributable to the domestic and international boom in demand. Currently, the Miahuateco productive system is based on territorial subsystems that make use of the social, cultural, and natural resources of the different communities in the region. In these subsystems, production units are managed by rural peasant families. Arguably, the increase in prices paid to the producer in recent years may help assure that artisanal production is continued from one generation to the next.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Ramírez Rojas, María Guadalupe; Freyermuth Enciso, María Graciela; Duarte Gómez, María Beatriz
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
Responses to the systemic limitations of health care in Mexico have included public policies for universal access implemented through inter-institutional agreements. Those focused on emergency obstetric care are a vivid example of these efforts. Based on a case study, this article describes a general picture of the ways in which health-service networks operate in the state of Chiapas. We review their infrastructure and analyze their capacity to respond to obstetric emergencies. We also assess the current condition of these networks in terms of being able to function as a collaborative network. Our findings demonstrate that public institutions in the Mexican health sector have made little or no use of the benefits offered by inter-institutional agreements, and identify the strengths and obstacles in their utilization. The results of our research can help optimize obstetric care for women in Chiapas.
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