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546,196 artículos

Año: 2023
ISSN: 2595-1661, ark:/57118/jrg.v6i12
Tomaz, Rosane Barbosa Costa; Gonçalves, Jonas Rodrigo; Costa, Danilo da
Editora JRG
The theme of this article is “mediation as an alternative to labor judicialization: unavailable rights for the achievement of individual agreement”. The following problem was investigated: “can the unavailability of labor rights mitigate agreements and harm the employee?”. The following hypothesis was considered “labor mediation does not protect rights in their entirety”. The overall objective is “to analyze whether mediation can lead to unfair settlements”. The specific objectives are: “to survey the current legislation on the subject”; “check if there are labor rights that can be mitigated”; “to analyze the applicability of mediation in labor relations”. This work is important for a legal practitioner due to the use of mediation in labor disputes; for science it is relevant for exposing the culture of extrajudicial conflict resolution and; adds to society the autonomy in litigation. This is a theoretical qualitative research lasting six months.
Año: 2023
ISSN: 2595-1661, ark:/57118/jrg.v6i12
Santos, Maisa Cristina
Editora JRG
Metonymy is a figure of speech, in which a word or expression is used to refer to another that is related to it. When applying the concept to gender relations, in the female sphere there is a tendency to replace the whole with the sexualized parts that compose it. Given this configuration, the purpose of the present work is to observe how this process takes place in the short story “Violentada”, by Rafael Gallo, whose plot is the first contact between a woman victim of rape, and her fiancé, who sees in what happened a loss of its symbolic capital. For man, the violated body, even by virtue of physical coercion, boils down to the thing enjoyed and the usurpation of his right of possession, resulting in the necessary extirpation of the worthless object. In conclusion to the analysis, it was possible to establish two premises: the metonymic body, treated by the groom as if it were fragmented, and the fluid body, the woman's response to her physical and social deconstruction. To give rise to the proposal, a bibliographical survey of materials related to the theme was carried out and, subsequently, the summaries and files considered necessary were produced. In view of the macrosystemic view of the whole, the crossing of some information provided the establishment of the topics contained in this article, having as its motto to answer the following problem: fragmentation of the female body in the short story “Violentada” by Rafael Gallo is a necessary step for the eradication of the other?
Año: 2023
ISSN: 0719-7942
Guggiana Varela, María Karina
Universidad de los Andes
Within the framework of the constitution in Chile of legal mining easements in court, a number of situations can be verified that could be classified as violating the contradictory principle of the process. Said question is some complexity since the lien intended by the owner of the dominant estate was imposed, from an early procedural stage, without due consideration of the background information that would allow determining the quantum respondeatur, in respect of which the owner of the servient estate is entitled to receive compensation. In addition to that indicated, other problems can arise can be verified during the processing of the trial in question, which could also be linked to a deficient procedural praxis of the judge who hears the litigation in the exercise of what has been called by the doctrine anticipated jurisdictional protection.
Año: 2023
ISSN: 0719-7942
Sierra Campos, Catalina de los Angeles
Universidad de los Andes
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the role of the crime of contempt in the context of domestic violence, since the entry into force of Law N° 20.066. For this purpose, the Chilean criminal doctrine developed around the interpretation of the wrongful act in the crime of contempt will be studied. In particular, the interpretative criteria proposed to address the breadth of the norm that contains this crime will be analyzed. To conclude, an analysis of the crime of contempt will be proposed to reconcile the doctrinal studies reviewed and the special characteristics of domestic violence, with a view to a standardized criterion in this area.
Año: 2023
ISSN: 0719-7942
Robert Valdés, Luis
Universidad de los Andes
One of the issues that generates the greatest discussion and jurisprudential zigzag —using Alejandro Vergara’s metaphor— in administrative law, is the term of the administration to exercise the sanctioning power. Indeed, although since 2017 the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court on this point seems to have been consolidated by assuming that the extinctive prescription of civil law must be applied, the problem does not seem to be close to being resolved. Indeed, to date, as in practically all areas of administrative sanctions, the discussion has been crossed by criminal law. Our highest court, however, does not seem to have collaborated greatly in clarifying the essential points of this discussion, referring, as is well known, to pointing out that the principles of criminal law must be applied “with nuances” in matters of administrative sanctions. One of the axes of the discussion —and which is specifically linked to the prescription— is what should be understood by “common law” in administrative settings.
Año: 2023
ISSN: 2184-1004
Daca, Timoteo Salvador; Matsolo, Armenio; Pessula, Pedro
PsychTech and Health Journal
Physical Education (PE) in Mozambique was suspended from the school environment for over a year, like other countries, due to COVID-19, justified by the need to (1) avoid physical contact (2) reduced the students’ school time and (3) contain SARS-CoV2 contamination. The return of PE to school lacks consistent scientific evidence. The aims of this study are to perspective the PE teaching classes in Mozambique, considering the hygiene and prevention measures against COVID-19 contamination, according to the opinion of the Mozambican speakers/teachers. Method: 5 senior teachers were selected for convenience and for having (1) higher education level participated in the consultation webinar; (2) taught PE in one of the education systems (3) more than 15 years of professional experience; (4) worked in PE curricular reform processes and (5) continued active in the PE training and education system. All speakers/teachers had access to two pre-questions 30 days before the webinar day. The information was audio-recorded on the day of the event, later transcribed by two investigators-listeners for consensus, and later confirmed by the speakers/Teachers themselves. The results indicated that there is an imperative to: (1) curricular reform and change the approaches to PE content; (2) rigorous planning of classes in circuits and use of the hybrid model; (3) train teachers and students in the use of ICTs; (4) comply with hygiene and prevention measures in PE classes; (5) reduce the number of students in PE classes, (6) review the workload of PE teachers, and (7) create material working conditions.
Año: 2023
ISSN: 2184-1004
Maral, Priyaranjan; Punetha, Deepa; Subba, Usha Kiran
PsychTech and Health Journal
Currently, all of us are experiencing the unforeseen circumstances of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that have developed a spectrum of effects, which can be best understood in terms of psychological, physical, and immunity problems among people. For this reason, we are particularly interested in the role of mental health in strengthening the immune system in times of COVID-19. What protective factors help maintain and support the good mental health and well-being of any person who faces extreme pandemic-like situations? The Pandemic has had significant and variable impacts on people’s mental health and immunity system. Every family who faces the Pandemic directly or indirectly experiences partial or no control over their thinking, emotions, actions, and coping related to COVID-19 and deaths. To achieve good mental health and a strong immunity system, maintaining the homeostasis of mind and body, engagement in close connections, and social support, using low-stressor techniques, nearness to the environment, practicing Yoga and meditation, infusing positivity, and following healthy lifestyles are necessary for people. In addition, there is an emphasis placed on various approaches to the 4 M’s, which include mental health, mental immunity, mindset, and stressor, to jettison all mental health tangles and minimize the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Thus, mental health and immunity can be restored by controlling the overwhelming thoughts, emotions, and actions of COVID-19 through the inculcation of life-savior techniques and the 4 M’s as a part of daily life.
Año: 2023
ISSN: 2184-1004
Fogel, Joshua; Cai, Ethan
PsychTech and Health Journal
COVID-19 transmission is primarily airborne. Far-UVC devices can inactivate viruses and are reported as safe to use while people are present. We surveyed college students (n = 1.085) about intend to shop, prefer to shop, pay up to 5% more, and recommend stores that use a Far-UVC device. Predictor variables were demographics, COVID-19, diffusion of innovation theory, risk taking, and consideration of immediate and future consequences. We found that knowing anyone who had COVID-19 was positively associated with recommend stores and knowing anyone who died from COVID-19 was positively associated with intend to shop at stores that use a Far-UVC device. Wearing a mask inside a store was positively associated with intend to shop, prefer to shop, and recommend stores and wearing a mask on a busy street was positively associated with pay up to 5% more at stores. The diffusion of innovation variables of relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability were each often positively associated with intend to shop, prefer to shop, pay up to 5% more, and recommend stores. Health risk taking was negatively associated with pay up to 5% more at stores and recreational risk taking was positively associated with intend to shop at stores. Consideration of immediate consequences was positively associated with pay up to 5% more at stores while there was no association for consideration of future consequences. In conclusion, marketing to consumers from groups interested in Far-UVC devices could be beneficial for stores.
Año: 2023
ISSN: 2184-1004
Magalhães, Sara Isabel; Patrão, Ana Luísa; Pereira, Vanessa; Rodrigues, Liliana; Nogueira, Conceição
PsychTech and Health Journal
Despite the advances of the last decades, Portugal is still a country where inequality between men and women in the corporate world is a reality. The aim is to reflect on gender (in)equality at work, considering the specific characteristics of the Alto-Minho region. In total alignment with the national and international guidelines for gender equality, this project considers the proximity to the population and enhances the work of companies through its diagnosis, action plan development, and monitoring. Through this presentation of the bridGEs Project, we will highlight the mechanisms and strategies in progress to promote more significant gender equality indices in the region of Alto Minho.
Año: 2023
ISSN: 2184-1004
Miranda Oliveira, Gustavo; Noleto Tolentino, Ana Clara; Lopes Fagundes, Lucas; De Freitas Santos, Angélica Thaís; Simões Santos, Alice; Zilio Bandeira, Rafaela; Andrade de Prince, Karina
PsychTech and Health Journal
Tuberculosis (TB) management faced challenges caused by the coronavirus pandemic (2020-2021), causing an increase in deaths from this illness worldwide. This study aimed to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on TB morbidity and mortality in Brazil. It is a retrospective, observational, quantitative, documentary-based study with a comparative-statistical approach. The research was based on the Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan Net) and Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH/SUS). These results revealed a decrease in the number of notifications of the disease between 2019 to 2021 (10%). However, the mortality rate increased from 7.93% to 11.38%. There was a predominance of the illness among male patients (70.13%), in the age group of 20 to 59 years (77.38%), of brown color/race (49.34%), and with a poor school education (41.38%). Most cases were pulmonary (84.73%), new ones (79.62%), and progressed to cure (53.38%). A smaller number of cases were resistant (.48%), especially first-line drugs. This study shows the increase in Tuberculosis morbimortality with the advent of the pandemic of COVID-19. The patients’ treatment and orientation were compromised by levels of co-infection, the reactivation of TB, and the dysfunction of the plan to prevent Tuberculosis. Consequently, the early detection of cases has contributed to a rise in Tuberculosis morbimortality in the period studied.

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