Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

The world unfolds in violent situations that gradually enter the social microphysics: institutions, educational and work communities and the family. This is how violence is observed at the level of a couple, parental filial, fraternal, between family members; it is expressed in physical, verbal, psychological, economic, sexual abuse. The qualitative study shows domestic violence and how the Peruvian state slows down this serious public health problem. In this regard, it designs the policy of informing as part of the culture of reporting. In this process, state entities, civil society, professionals, graduates of those academic areas articulated to the social, participate. It is formulated as a general objective: Identify the opinions of the graduates of the Faculty of Social Work of the “Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú” on line 100. It is important to know the level of perception and knowledge of the graduates, the same who work in multidisciplinary teams such as the Women's Emergency Center, Commissioners, among others. The graduates known from Line 100 as a free service, support the referral to the Family Prosecutor's Office; raise the need to evaluate the capabilities and timely care of the specialists who serve Line 100.

Los textos presentados en este número de la revista Huellas de la Migración se ubican en la nueva narrativa con supuestos y pruebas empíricas ante el contexto mundial y nacional reciente. En este sentido la pandemia COVID-19 sin duda alguna ha traído consigo retos en ciertos grupos poblacionales que se encuentran en condiciones de desigualdad y vulnerabilidad. Entre ellos las personas migrantes, quienes han sido los más afectados en lo que respecta a sus derechos humanos como entes en movimiento. Citamos la de los derechos a la salud, al trabajo y a la protección social como seres humanos, pues ante la pandemia se han agravado las situaciones de violencia física, sexual, detenciones arbitrarias, discriminación, explotación y trata de personas. Situaciones que ante la crisis sanitaria se han agravado considerablemente.

The objective was to determine how remote education is related to the academic satisfaction of FCCSS UNFV 2020-1 students. The research was basic, with a descriptive scope or level and a non-experimental design. There was a population of 503 students with regular enrollment and attendance from the three schools of the Faculty of Communication Sciences. After applying probabilistic sampling there were 132 students. The results indicated that the students are not very satisfied with the dimensions: Subjects (21.3 %), Teaching 11.3 % and Contents of the syllabus (26.8 %), but with the dimensions communication and platform or virtual environment, satisfaction is average (43 %). It is concluded that a platform based on open software adapted to the reality of the FCCSS-UNFV is necessary, training for students and teachers in the use of new technologies and virtual environments. Acquire new equipment and high-speed modems to keep up with the needs of the students and the prestige of the university. Keywords: Remote education, Virtual technology, university satisfaction.      

The objective of this research is to analyze the labor gap in Ecuador, correcting the session period by sample selection to show if the differences in labor income are due to observable or discriminatory situations, and if they changed after the pandemic. To achieve this objective, the annual employment databases for the years 2018, 2019 and 202 were analyzed, and a model described by Jones (2007) and Adkins and Hill (2011) was initiated, who conclude in the application of the model of Heckman and the failure of the Oaxaca-Blinder method was estimated to correct errors and show possible discrimination in labor income. The results obtained show that it is more difficult for women, young people and ethnic minorities to find work, and when they are in employment their income is lower, even the labor gap between men and women increases after the pandemic. Income gaps are explained by discriminatory factors and observable factors in the case of women and ethnic minorities; while for young people it is due to observable factors.

El Ministerio de Economía de la argentina viene promoviendo, a través de publicaciones recientes, la recuperación de la Historia del pensamiento económico. Específicamente, de aquellos personajes que por su relevancia en la historia tuvieron una importante relevancia para el pensamiento económico regional como Raúl Prebisch, Aldo Ferrer, Marcelo Diamand, entre otros. Esta iniciativa no solo resulta relevante para la Argentina, sino para el conjunto de los países de América Latina que, siempre vulnerables a los avatares de la economía mundial, las naciones desarrolladas y los organismos financieros internacionales, pueden enriquecerse de diversos intelectuales heterodoxos de la economía y la política económica. En este volumen, se presenta una síntesis de los aportes más relevantes de Alejandro Bunge (1880-1943).

This article analyzes the contribution of BanEcuador BP in terms of the financial inclusion of the beneficiaries of the Human Development Bond and Pensions (hereinafter, BDH and Pensions) in Ecuador during the 2018-2020 period. The dimension of financial "access" is considered a reliable indicator of financial inclusion. The purpose is to determine the degree of financial inclusion of the beneficiaries of the BDH and Pensions achieved through access to the Human Development Credit (CDH), is restored the construction of indicators and used as a source of information the Non-Contributory Assurance Bases of the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion.

The article analyzes a Producers' Association as a demonstrative example of the potential of social capital to promote economic and social improvements in a territory. It considers the relationship between associative governance and territorial governance, identifying that in addition to the internal network that every association has, it is necessary to strengthen external relations, especially with the public-private articulation and the institutional framework for development.

The objective is to identify the changes that the export pattern of Ecuador has experienced in dollarization. The analysis determines the shares of the groups of export products: primary versus industrialized, and petroleum versus nonpetroleum. New findings are also sought in the temporary triangles of foreign trade. Also, evaluate the Gini coefficient of exportable production. It is concluded that Ecuador has been immersed in a process of export diversification based mainly on primary non-oil production. It is presumed that it is possible to avoid the re-concentration of export production if the manufacturing industry is strengthened.

Evidence suggests that, starting in 2015, being the child of an adolescent woman increased the risk of chronic child malnutrition (DCI) in children under five. This study took as a reference the data from the survey of living conditions (ECV) 2005-2006 and 2013-2014, and the national survey of health and nutrition (ENSANUT) 2012 and 2018. Thus, official sources available to date were accessed, including the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INEC), and whose information from until 2019, of course, does not reveal what happened during and after the pandemic era.

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el impacto de la cuestión institucional sobre el crecimiento económico. En particular, se examina el efecto del control de la corrupción, como variable representativa de la dimensión institucional, sobre el crecimiento económico. La metodología se basa en un modelo de datos de panel para Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay y Venezuela, en el período 1996-2020. Los resultados muestran un impacto positivo de la variable CC en el crecimiento. Una mejora de un 1% en el CC repercute aproximadamente en un 0,09 % de crecimiento del PBI per cápita, es decir cerca de una décima parte de un punto porcentual.