ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2215-2997, 1409-3928
Morera Vargas, Ileana
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
The objective of this article is to describe a unique case study involving a 5 year-old girl, who was the victim of physical abuse, neglect and sexual abuse, in a foster care program. According to DSM-5 criteria, she presented with signs of Disinhibited Social Relation Disorder, an absence of reticence to approach and interact with adults, both known and unknown to her, in different surroundings, affecting her interpersonal relationships and constituting a risk factor for new instances of sexual abuse. We worked with modeling modalities and positive reinforcement, focused on Cognitive Behavioral Game Therapy, as well as a focus on environmental therapy, with the goal of modifying inappropriate patterns of affection and close physical contact and approach. We attempted to satisfy her need for physical and emotional contact through limited and positive proximity, which could then constitute a protective tool for her, and could facilitate the building of assertive interpersonal relationships.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2215-2997, 1409-3928
Vélez Bermello, Gabriela Lourdes
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
Fake news and disinformation have long been the subject of debate in the media. These are engulfed by the immediate in the process of construction of reality and interests, to point out some of the conditions that the system generates. The Internet acts as a “double-edged sword”; on the one hand, a great avalanche of information is evident and, on the other, the lack of credibility in the news portals. For this reason, the practice of data verification is positioning itself, although with divergent methodologies and techniques. This research proposes a status of the studies generated in relation to the fact-check, to then offer an analysis of the periodicity of contents that are published on the Ecuador Chequea web portal, inquiring into the different sources used by the checking team, in order to classify whether or not the information is true. With the support of theoretical bases and applying systematic observation, this work contributes to the reflections on the treatment of news in the first information verification portal in Ecuador.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2215-2997, 1409-3928
Alfaro Salas, Marly Yisette; Salas Ocampo, Luis Diego
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
This work seeks to establish a baseline of the perception of safety of the student sector at the National University of Costa Rica. It works with a sample of n = 954 cases of the Omar Dengo Campus and the Benjamín Núñez Campus. We used our own development with 94-item Likert staggering and Cronbach’s alpha of .650. There are security threats of a political and cultural nature that are expressed in deepignorance of the matter, lack of a communication relationship between the security officer of the institution and the student sector and a low legitimacy of the officials who work in that field. It is concluded that the university has an important window of opportunity to be an integral university security manager inconjunction with other local actors such as communities and businesses.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2215-2997, 1409-3928
Soto Kiewit, Luis Diego
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
This article proposes the reading of ontological conceptions as a way of approaching and accessing the distances and discrepancies of the different perspectives of the social sciences. The objective is to identify how epistemological and methodological distances can be understood from the notion of reality on which knowledge proposals are based. The reflection includes a dialogue with two methodological perspectives of the social sciences, this to exemplify how the ontological foundations allow us to understand affirmations or positions in more abstract reflective levels, which we will call here: higher levels. For this demonstrative exercise, constructivist and post-structuralism structuralism are considered.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
1852-6098
Menni, Roberto C.; Miquelarena, Amalia M.
Fundación Miguel Lillo
Resumen
?Sexual dimorphism and status of Centriscops obliquus maculatus Pozzi and Bordale, 1936 (Osteichtheyes, Macrorhamphosidae)?
The authors show that the names obliquus Waite, 1911 and maculatus Pozzi and Bordalé, 1936, used in the genus Centriscops, first as varieties, later as subspecies, actually correspond to females and males respectively in Argentinian populations, the otolith of which is described.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2183-4334, 0874-5498
Fernández Camacho, Pamina
Universidade de Aveiro
Resumen
Ocampo has been a pioneer in the composition of a history of Spain where classical sources were used to ground innovative constructions inspired by the present. In this article, we look into a passage of his work that provides the account of the Cartha-ginian discovery of an island, at the time identified as America, by analyzing the contrast with his usual categorization, according to which the inhabitants of Cádiz were divided into locals and invaders, attributing to the former the responsibility of maritime disco-veries. Finally, we put forward three reasons for this discrepancy, considering the context of the work and the concerns of the author and his contemporaries.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2183-4334, 0874-5498
Aguilar Miquel, Julia
Universidade de Aveiro
Resumen
This paper provides the study and critical edition of two anonymous texts, pre-served by seven manuscripts (9th-17th c.) transmitting the Sententiae of Taio Caesaraugus-tanus. The work entitled De non uelle mentiri is a brief summary from Augustinus Hippo-nensis’ sermo 133. De cruce Domini can be considered as a cento based on a passage from the Epistula de substantia of Potamius Olisiponensis (4th c.) and the biblical episode of the “good thief” (Luc. 23. 39-43), probably based on the Latin translation of a Chrysostomus’ homily carried out by Anianus Cenedensis (5th c.)
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2183-4334, 0874-5498
Oliveira, Emília M. Rocha de
Universidade de Aveiro
Resumen
Even though some doubts have been cast on the practice of breastfeeding up to the end of the 19th century, the debate on its physiological, moral and social implications has spanned over Antiquity, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, and has turned into a recurrent topic in treatises dealing with the nature, conditions and diseases of women. In this article, we analyze the influence of both ancient authors and authors who were coeval with Rodrigo de Castro (c. 1546-1627/29?) on his treatise entitled De universa mulierum medicina, so as to identify the longstanding elements incorporated by the Portuguese doctor in his work.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2183-4334, 0874-5498
Moreno García, Jesús Aléxis
Universidade de Aveiro
Resumen
In this article, we intend to show that Micraelius, a theologian and rhetorician, uses his manual to indoctrinate his students and provide them with rhetorical tools which will in turn allow them to become the defenders of their own doctrines. In keeping with the principles of Reformation, he uses rhetoric at the service of the Holy Scriptures. On the other hand, he distances himself from other progymnasmata manuals, since he doesn’t resort to a fully developed example, like Aphtonius, but rather provides indications that students will have to follow to carry out the suggested activity which will be performed in group and not individually.
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