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546,196 artículos
Año:
2020
ISSN:
0719-1243, 0716-1832
Loyola T., Manuel
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
Resumen
This article proposes the relation between the impact and meaning in Chile of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and the construction and propaganda function of the Soviet Union in the local intellectual This article proposes the relation between the impact and meaning in Chile of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and the construction and propaganda function of the Soviet Union in the local intellectual and political environment during the decades of 1930 and 1940. For this, it focuses on the editorial work that, in such decades, the Ukrainian immigrant Boris Orjikh fulfilled. The article highlights the factors that, according to our vision, explain both the popularity of the Soviet experience in the public opinion and within the state administration, as well as the durability of the Soviet in the imaginary of an important part of the Chilean left. In addition, the text also reports on the appearance of a certain political-editorial practice and its contribution to the development of the communist culture during the first half of the last century.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
0719-1243, 0716-1832
Álvarez Vallejos, Rolando
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
Resumen
This article examines the repercussions of the process of de- Stalinization in the Communist Party of Chile and its youth wing. Initiated in 1956 by Nikita Khrushchev’s “Secret Speech” to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, de-Stalinization has been understood by some scholars of European Communism as signaling the terminal crisis of International Communist Movement. By focusing on Chile, this article broadens the discussion on the international repercussions of de-Stalinization to include Latin America, whose social and political realities differed from that of Europe. It argues that de- Stalinization put forth a new and improved version of Communism, which helped the Communist Youth of Chile recruit new members. Influences coming from the Soviet Union during the process de-Stalinization were crucial in the development -on the part of Chilean Communists- of an alternative youth culture, which began to take root in Chile in the 1960s.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
0719-1243, 0716-1832
Schelchkov, Andrey
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
Resumen
With the expansion of the communist movement, various currents of dissent appeared in many cases causing schisms in international communism at national and international level. One of the most notable ruptures was the separation of Trotskyism that sheltered diverse groups, heterogeneous ideologically and politically. In Chile, the greatest for its historical importance the dissidence in communism, hidalguism, after several attempts to demonstrate its loyalty to the Comintern, was embraced by international Trotskyism seeing in this a strong and potentially hegemonic party in this country, although worried its eventual doctrinal inconsistency. The relations of the “Left Communist” party with the International Secretariat reveal to us the ambiguous position of Chileans towards the formation of the Fourth International and their perseverance in making independent political
decisions.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
0719-1243, 0716-1832
Hernández Serrano, Cristóbal
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
Resumen
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
0719-1243, 0716-1832
Rojas Flores, Jorge
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
Resumen
Ricardo Fonseca’s funeral was not only the posthumous tribute to who had been General Secretary of the Chilean Communist Party. In the context of the political proscription that affected the communists, the organization of the funerals, in mid-1949, became an effective political tool that sought to influence that complex scenario, demonstrating the strength that could still be deployed and reinforcing its own party identity, affected by its virtual marginalization of political life. This was expressed in the thorough preparation of the funeral, the monumental character that adopted the ritual and the impact it had on other political actors.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
0719-1243, 0716-1832
Grez Toso, Sergio
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
Resumen
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
0719-1243, 0716-1832
Grez Toso, Sergio
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
Resumen
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
0719-1243, 0716-1832
Editorial, Comité
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
Resumen
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
0719-1243, 0716-1832
Ibarra Rebolledo, Carlos Eduardo
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
Resumen
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
0719-1243, 0716-1832
Gordo Molina, Ángel G.
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
Resumen
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