Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Objective: In this bibliographic research, the aim was to analyze the role of the nursing professional in the control and prevention of hospital infection by multiresistant bacteria, with the hypothesis that many cases can be avoided. Method: Fifteen articles found in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), PubMed, Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde, MedLine and Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) databases were analyzed and interpreted qualitatively, taking into consideration inclusion and exclusion factors such as the publication period and approach to the theme. Results: From the systematization of the articles, it was found that the orientation of patients, companions and visitors regarding measures to prevent cross-infection, as well as the cautious use of hygiene techniques and PPE by nursing professionals to prevent the spread of these bacteria constitute, essentially, the role of nurses in the fight against this type of infection. Conclusion: Continued education of the team through group discussions and reflections is believed to be the best way to change the employees' behavior, leading to a reduction in the high rates of hospital infection caused by resistant bacteria.

Objective: To analyze the performance and the main challenges faced by nursing in the treatment of syphilis in pregnancy. Method: This is an integrative review of the literature, with a descriptive and exploratory approach. The search was carried out in the electronic databases Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Virtual Library in Health (BVS) and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS). Results: For the analysis of the findings, 11 articles were selected that are arranged in a table, in which the main challenges and the performance of nursing in the treatment of gestational syphilis were identified. Conclusion: The results revealed that nurses have found internal factors, such as the lack of improvement of the professional techniques of nurses in the management of syphilis and the insufficiency of drugs, and external ones, such as the reluctance of the partners to adhere to the treatment of syphilis and the late onset of prenatal care, factors that hinder the assistance to the treatment and in scope of syphilis diagnosis.

The theme of this article is “Perception of appropriation of knowledge by students assimilated through the Theoretical-Practical Project”. The following problem was investigated: What are the potentialities and difficulties in the execution of the Theoretical-Practical Project, comparing remote and face-to-face teaching, developed at the Institute for Educational Development of Bagé – IDEAU. The general objective was to evaluate the potentialities and difficulties of teaching and learning of the students of the first semester of the veterinary medicine course at IDEAU using the assembly project of a domestic animal skeleton relating the animal anatomy and physiology. The specific objectives were: To identify the methodologies used in the project; characterize remote and face-to-face teaching; evaluate the strengths and difficulties faced by students through the execution of the Theoretical-Practical Project (PATP); assess the potential of the PATP. The interest in the subject is justified by the fact that this work approaches the experiences, practices and observations, which are of fundamental importance, to contribute with a better development and use of the students, with regard to the theory put into practice through the Project Theoretical Practical. It was concluded that evaluating the potentialities and difficulties in the execution of a project is necessary, as well as searching and researching the necessary content for its application, which enables a more in-depth knowledge related to theory and practice. Thus ensuring plausible and relevant adaptations, to improve both the development of projects in general, and the theoretical and practical learning of students during the process.  

The paper tries to clarify the gap between strategic management and plan management. This gap is not the only one in European and Italian plans. The research starts from the observation that co-governance between the central government and municipalities and local government failed in Italy so then the reforms and investment expected outcomes are at risk. The problem was detected when the author worked as a consultant in the last Italian resilience (PNRR) and digital (DTI) plans in 2022. To work together and have coordinated goals, PNRR and DTI must have a strategic control room and network governance very different from the one decided in 2019 (PNRR) and 2022 (revised DTI) and approved. The paper clarifies, using standard European tools, and using the case of DTI and its link with PNRR, the missed connections were essentially due to weak decisions, lack of methodology, and skilled people that put on risk the plans. The discussion doesn't  seek political implications and mistakes, it's only an explanation of the risks due to the failure of technical skills and foresees implementation risks into the definition phase of the plans. The paper results in a suggestion for reformulation of the whole strategy and plan management process and new tools in Italian central and local public administration.

Objective: To describe how women use spirituality and religiosity in the context of coping with the disease. Method: This is an integrative, descriptive, exploratory review with a qualitative approach. Articles published between 2016 and 2021 were considered, meeting the inclusion criteria. Results: 60 articles were identified, five of which were included in the final sample. In the analysis, four categories were created based on similarities between authors: Relation of physical and emotional signs and symptoms with psycho-spiritual needs; Use of spirituality and religiosity; Use of other coping strategies; The role of the health team. Conclusion: The spirituality is an important coping support for patients with cervical cancer, being mostly used through religious practice. The other coping strategies were relevant when associated, mainly, with religiosity. This, however, can be exercised negatively, as a synonym of obligation and incumbency to supply religious dogmas. As for the health team, the importance of establishing good communication and creating a bond with the patient through instruments such as active listening and spiritual anamnesis was noted.  

The objective was to identify the supply management activities developed by pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic. A rapid literature review was conducted by systematically searching the MEDLINE (via Pubmed), EMBASE, and BVS databases to identify actions and strategies for inventory management performed by the pharmacists. Complementary research identified the Brazilian legislation that impacted inventory management in the early years of the pandemic. A total of 16 articles were included, most of which were reports of experiences dealing with the pandemic and its consequences. Several strategies developed by pharmacists were described, such as the elaboration of priority medication lists and intermediation with manufacturers and wholesalers. The storage areas needed to be reorganized and expanded, and drug dispensing required a dynamic review of the therapeutic options available to adapt prescriptions. In Brazil, seven normative had an impact on the medication management routine, changing work processes in the public and private sectors. Pharmacists have developed important strategies for supply management and several actions can be adapted and continued in health services, contributing to the prediction of risks, impacts and the adoption of strategies to minimize adversities resulting from health emergencies

This study aimed to analyze the benefit of using cannabidiol as a treatment in people with autism spectrum disorder, analyzing its effect on comorbidities and symptoms present on the spectrum. This is an integrative review with descriptive analysis on autism, its comorbidities, the use of cannabis components and CBD as a form of treatment for ASD. As a theoretical reference for the review, 19 studies from the main scientific article platforms were used. Through the study, the main comorbidities that affect autistic people were evidenced, being psychiatric, clinical signs and developmental delay such as intellectual impairment, anxiety, depression, attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity, obsessive-compulsive disorder, sleep disturbance, constipation and reflux , food selectivity, seizures and epilepsy. In pharmacological intervention, several drugs are used for each comorbidity, increasing the amount of drugs prescribed for ASD patients. Tests carried out with CBD showed its wide use as an anxiolytic and antipsychotic, in addition to resulting in behavioral and social improvements, covering several symptoms of autism and having mild side effects. It is concluded that cannabidiol proves to be a promising drug to treat the comorbidities and symptoms present in autism, however more specific studies are still needed to ensure CBD in relation to its prolonged use in autistic.

From the analysis of ten Course Completion Papers (TCC) of graduates of the Undergraduate Biological Sciences Course at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, defended in the period from 2011 to 2013, it was possible to understand and problematize the discourses on the ideas of "playfulness" and "playfulness" in teaching science and biology. This is a qualitative research that used the theoretical and methodological assumptions of documentary research and Cultural Studies in Education in the analysis of the TCC. The speeches of the graduates bring the playfulness and the ludicity as a saving alternative for the execution of quality classes in the teaching of Sciences and Biology. Moreover, the speeches expose contradictions and conceptual weaknesses about what playfulness is in the field of teaching methodologies. It is understood that playful classes are important, but they are not the ones that determine a more significant learning in the teaching and learning of Science and Biology.   Keywords: teaching of sciences and biology; playfulness; documentary research; cultural studies in education; tcc

This investigation aims at statistics and probability as a mathematical science, in order to investigate the concept of arithmetic mean conceived by students of the Pedagogy course at the State University of Maranhão, Bacabal campus. The methodological path consists of bibliographical research involving the study area. Based on responding to the objective of understanding the pre-formed concept of the students regarding statistics and probability, the technique of the semi-open questionnaire was used to apprehend the object of study, with 20 duly enrolled participants. After analyzing the collected data, the research reveals that, in the students' opinion, Basic Education mathematics teachers still work with statistics contents in the same way they teach other mathematics contents and that the prevailing methodology is the traditional one.

The subject of this article is the evolution of Brazilian criminal law related to cyber crimes. The following problem was investigated: “With the advent of digital technology, does society have legal certainty?”. The following hypothesis was considered: “the issues discussed regarding legal certainty demonstrate that the legislation has evolved, offering regulatory efficiency”. The overall objective is to “explore advances in cybercrime in criminal law”. The specific objectives are: “the importance of the Brazilian legal system against cyber crimes; “the gaps related to the digital age”; “the stimulus of preventive policies”. This work is important for a law operator to demonstrate an application of the criminal type in the concrete case; for science, it is relevant for the search for knowledge; to society by showing the credibility of the aggregate legal system. This is a theoretical research lasting six months.