Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

José del Rey Fajardo SJ (2020). Nomenclátor biográfico de los jesuitas neogranadinos 1604-1831. Bogotá: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, ISBN: 978-958-781-507-8, 2 tomos, 1173 y 1125 pp.

The vision of the Coadjutor brothers is that they were designed by St Ignatius to collaborate with priests in domestic labor. However, here in America (and also elsewhere) there were entrepreneurs who distinguished the property by their innovative character by assuming areas that seemed exclusive to priests. Here we study two examples: apothecaries. Ludimagister (or school teachers). We leave construction technicians and finance managers for another job.

The document exhibited here exposes the inventories of all the assets of the central hacienda la Chamicera, a vital nucleus within the compression and development of the socio-economic activities of the Society of Jesus in the neo-Granada colonial period. The manuscript articulates within the process of expulsion of the Society of Jesus from the Spanish territories and describes in detail expropriated assets such as the various livestock of the hacie-nda, the organization in herds, slaves, and other minutiae such as furniture and tools, allowing to appreciate details of the socioeconomic structure of the jesuit at the time of their expulsion in the 18th century.

El estudio de los sistemas agrícolas tradicionales representa una opción ante la necesidad de conservar los ecosistemas naturales e incrementar la producción de alimentos. Una mejor comprensión de la dinámica ecológica de la roza-tumba-quema (RTQ) puede permitir la toma de decisiones encaminadas al manejo racional de los ecosistemas donde esta se practica. Por lo anterior, el objetivo fue describir la relación de las comunidades microbianas con la materia orgánica y la condición nutrimental del suelo. Se calcularon los índices de diversidad de Shannon (H’) a partir del perfil metabólico de las poblaciones con el uso de placas BIOLOG-ECO™, el contenido de materia orgánica (MO), nitrógeno total, nitratos, amonio, fósforo extractable, textura, densidad aparente, capacidad de campo y punto de marchitez permanente del suelo. Las propiedades físicas no fueron significativamente diferentes. El pH, contenido de MO y de nitratos se modificó con el tiempo de descanso. No se encontró relación entre la diversidad microbiana (H’) y el tiempo de descanso (t), pero sí diferencias significativas (p < 0.05) entre las parcelas con mayor y menor tiempo de descanso, siendo más diversa esta última.

La crianza de ganado bovino es vital para la producción decarne, que en México es una actividad esencial. El bovino es portadorasintomático de Escherichia coli productora de toxina Shiga (STEC), yson considerados el principal reservorio y súper propagadores del serotipo O157:H7. Este representa el primer reporte sobre STEC O157:H7 detectada en heces de bovinos asintomáticos, criados para abasto de carne en el noroeste de México. El objetivo fue identificar el serotipo STEC O157:H7 en bovinos asintomáticos criados en el sur de Sonora, México empleando PCR multiplex para con ello avanzar en el entendimiento de su capacidad propagadora. La incidencia de la STEC O157:H7 fue del 3.1% y de STEC no O157 de 19.8%. Estos resultados sugieren que el ganado bovino es un reservorio primario de STEC en esta región del país; sin embargo, es necesario profundizar para establecer si el patógeno contamina otras matrices como agua o alimentos.

Using survey data, this study proposes a series of indexes of restriction on freedom of expression as perceived by journalists from the principalChilean media outlets. It finds that restriction levels are high, particularly in the subindex‘restrictions coming from superiors in theworkplace’. The study also shows that journalists with higher levels of education tend to perceive that there are more restrictions to their work.

Children’s lack of experience before advertising messages makes selfregulation an important topic for diverse agents in the industry, in orderto protect children against the potentially dangerous effects of ads. In Spain food advertising focused in children is self-regulated by PAOS Code.The aim of this article is to identify, by content analysis, similarities and differences between PAOS and other international codes. The resultsshow the concern about this topic is not only expressed in specific codes for children, but also in codes for other audiences, and that discrepanciesbetween codes are determined by requisites of the online advertising

According to John Keane’s Monitory Democracy approach, in recent years the new digital environment has created new possibilities forpolitical citizenship, including monitoring and scrutiny to the centers of economic and political power. This means communicational landscapeslike social media are promoting and increasing the public debate. This paper argues that this phenomenon is also observable in Advertising, forwhich provides the distinction between normalized and citizen monitoring, as well as between subvertising and citizen media activism. Finally, thispaper presents the ethical challenge that accompanies this process, by questioning the understanding of Advertising as a persuasive monologue.

This paper aims to identify key emerging ethical dilemmas when journalists use social media. To this end, it goes over recent experiences that led to reflections on the need for specific guidelines for publishing content in social media, and analyzes the characteristics and relevance of ethical responses to these dilemmas, that were stated in the last two years by different international news organizations. Lastly, it classifies and describes ethical models according to the degree of autonomy granted by organizations to their journalists to express themselves freely in social media, and raises the need for individual self-regulation and for strengthen journalist’s commitment with professional excellence

The following article refers to the discussions and ethical challenges presented by the television coverage of a situation of trauma or disaster for the newsroom and work routines of journalists, especially in regard to sensationalism, suffering and privacy of individuals. The approach to this issue will be from the description and analysis of a local news event: the fire in San Miguel prison, which occurred on December 2010, which meant the death of 81people and it exposed the precarious Chilean prison conditions. The analysis focuses on four Chilean television channels (Televisión Nacional de Chile,Mega, Chilevisión y Canal 13) intermittent and live mostly transmission and the testimony that gave people (reporters, editors and executives) whoparticipated in the coverage of this fire on days 8th and 9th December