ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2255-520X, 1577-3388
Zunino Singh, Dahn
Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Berlin)
Resumen
This article reconstructs, from a transnational and cultural history, the way in which Boston and Buenos Aires early introduced a system of underground railway for urban public transport which was invented and applied originally in London (1863), becoming Boston the first in the Americas (1897) and Buenos Aires (1913) the first in South America with this transport system. It observes how ideas, capital, expert, technologies of transport circulate between Europe and the Americas. How material, political, and cultural aspects shaped urban infrastructures is also explored. Moreover, it discusses the contribution of the historical perspective to analyse the global circulation of infrastructures and its territorialization in cities between late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2255-520X, 1577-3388
Labra, Diego
Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Berlin)
Resumen
The question at the center of this article inquires on the role that Spanish literature played in the press during the development of the print market in Buenos Aires. We explore the problem about “spanishness” in the local papers as an object of discourse, in La Moda, and as a factor in editorial practices, in daily press such as Diario de la Tarde and El Nacional. We propose that the writings of authors like Mariano José de Larra and Manuel Fernández y González were involved in the process of the introduction of reading as an entertainment in the Buenos Aires’ press in the mid-nineteenth century. Yet, this is a fact obscured in the historiographic common sense, which tends to highlight the anti-spanish discourse of the dominant intellectual elite of the “generation of ‘37”.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2255-520X, 1577-3388
Perdices de Blas, Luis; Ramos-Gorostiza, José Luis
Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Berlin)
Resumen
This article analyzes the economic image of the United States built by the Spanish travelers of the first third of the 20th century, which until now had not been specifically studied. For some, this country was a model of economic modernization to be imitated, based on technological innovation, big business and good governance, which generated prosperity and opportunities for all. For others, however, North American capitalism was a bad example, given its negative moral and social effects (materialism, dehumanizing standardization, machinism, monopolies, inequality, etc.). Interestingly, the anti- and pro-American economic arguments were elaborated indistinctly by both “progressive” and conservative authors.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2255-520X, 1577-3388
do Amaral Felipe, Cleber Vinicius
Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Berlin)
Resumen
Our intention is to analyze the poetry of Camões, which should not be understood as a reflection of his world, because it transformed contents of various times and places. The poet of the 16th century did not know the free competition, the aesthetics of Kant and Hegel, the literature as an autonomous practice apart from the republic. The reading acts were mimetic and ordered by poetic’s precepts. Our intention is analyzing three resources of the Camonian epic: the warnings of the Restelo’s old man, the post-factum prophecies of the giant Adamastor and the antagonism of Bacchus.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2255-520X, 1577-3388
Gandolfo, Amadeo
Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Berlin)
Resumen
We analyze a series of one-panel comics created by the Argentinian cartoonist Oski [Oscar Conti] published in 1974 in the newspaper Noticias, published by the Peronist leftwing guerrilla group Montoneros. Oski drew “El Créase o No del Sudor (Ajeno)” [Believe It or Not of (Other People’s) Sweat], which denounced and caustically criticized the historical exploitation of Latin America and the Caribbean by the Spanish, Portuguese, British and American. We consider Oski through the lens of the “intellectual”: we inquire if we can characterize some cartoonists as intellectuals, and compare Oski to other intellectual figures of Latin America. Finally, we reconstruct the history of Noticias and take a close look at the comics Oski created for the newspaper and its political and humorous message.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2255-520X, 1577-3388
Barragán Manjón, Melany; Abad Cisneros, Angélica; Rivas Otero, José Manuel; Goyburu, Lara; Cruz, Facundo; Tricot, Victor; Barrientos Garrido, María Reneé
Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Berlin)
Resumen
This section addresses one of the key issues for Latin American politics in 2020: the crisis scenarios arising from the mobilizations carried out in the second half of 2019. Through critical analysis, the different articles provide a comprehensive view of the different causes behind the protests and describe the different possible situations. The first article provides a general analysis of the region that serves to contextualize the following case studies: Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Colombia.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2255-520X, 1577-3388
López-Labourdette, Adriana; López, Magdalena
Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Berlin)
Resumen
Introdution to the Dossier.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2255-520X, 1577-3388
Wagner, Valeria
Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Berlin)
Resumen
This paper focuses on tangential figurations of the “animal question”. Starting from the difficulty to avoid reproducing the Great Divides that Donna Haraway observes in many theorists in the field of animal studies, and from Cornelius Castoriadis’ analysis of the institution and reproduction of power divisions, I follow the animal trail in some of Marx’s methodological reflexions and in the science fiction Argentinian comic El Eternauta (1957-59) by Héctor G. Oesterheld and Solano López.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2255-520X, 1577-3388
Veiga de Castro, Ana Claudia
Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Berlin)
Resumen
It can be said that Richard Morse (1922-2001) dedicated his career to the study of Latin American cities. Since his 1952 PhD thesis at Columbia, about the history of the city of São Paulo – published in English in 1958 as From Community to Metropolis: A Biography of São Paulo –, he wrote articles and organized balances on urban themes. In this trajectory, begun in Princeton in the late 1940s and reaching its peak at Yale in the 1970s, Morse had important partnerships and produced relevant essays. He contributed to animate the debate about the Latin American cities, and more than that, to the consolidation of a field of studies. This paper explores the knowledge mobilized by the American historian in his texts of the 1960s and 1970s, recovering references and illuminating his perspective, which we would call Urban Cultural History.
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Año:
2020
ISSN:
2255-520X, 1577-3388
Silvestre, Gabriel
Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Berlin)
Resumen
After twenty-five years since its inception, the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games remain a benchmark of urban development policy. This "mega-event strategy" is part and parcel of the achievements observed in the city: the transformation of areas of declining economic activity, the relevance of the public space and the city marketing facilitated by the media reach of the event. This article analyzes the influence of the experience of Barcelona in the elaboration of Olympic bids by the city of Rio de Janeiro. The relationship between the political actors of the two cities runs through the last three decades and allows us to evaluate how best practices are rationalized, how expert knowledge circulate and then to examine the politics of the adaptation process of models in urban policies.
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