Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

ABSTRACT: Reverse logistics is a theme that has been standing out over the years when it comes to operational practices and environmental responsibility. Thus, the present study aims to analyze the results of reverse logistics practice performed by the sugar-alcohol sector in the state of Alagoas through the operations of a plant. For that, a case study was carried out in a state-owned plant, where, through an interview with managers and document analysis, it was possible to identify the importance of such actions to the company's operations. As a result, the mill analyzed has been highlighted with the reuse of sugarcane bagasse for the production of energy, filter cake and vinasse, making this a competitive differential compared to its competitors. It was also observed that such practices aid in the management process as they optimize the productive system and impact on the reduction of costs.   KEYWORDS: Reverse Logistic, Composting, Environmental responsibility.

ABSTRACT: In Brazil, there is a trend towards increasing population growth, where this scenario causes problems of great relevance for the elderly, such as the sexuality present in this audience and which has not been or deserved recognition by formal health care providers. In this way, this situation has been registered in serious problems, the main one being knowledge gaps in relation to STI / AIDS. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the literature on the knowledge of the elderly in relation to the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). In the present work, an integrative literature review, six articles from the last years (2014 to 2019) that use the QHIV3I questionnaire in their research were selected. Thus, from the analysis of the studies used if the sociodemographic profile composed in mostly by women, with low education and low income, about whom it was possible to exhibit a significant number of errors in the domains of HIV transmission and concept, making it possible from this reality that there is knowledge on the part of some members. in relation to AIDS, they are still presented as incipient and fragmented. KEYWORD: AIDS, PUBLIC HEALTH, ELDERLY.

A disciplina Geomorfologia é considerada pelos estudantes do Ensino Superior uma disciplina interessante, porém difícil. É provável que a dificuldade do ensino-aprendizagem de Geomorfologia decorra de obstáculos de ordem epistemológica, conceitual e de linguagem, em parte especialmente advindos da interface com a Geologia. Acreditando que as aulas práticas podem ajudar no processo de aprendizagem, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a eficiência das aulas práticas na aprendizagem de conceitos geológicos fundamentais para a compreensão dos processos morfogenéticos e morfodinânicos. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em uma turma do 6º semestre do curso de Licenciatura em Geografia, aplicando-se avaliações objetivas, avaliando os discursos, o envolvimento e realizando entrevistas. Os resultados mostram que antes da aula prática 54% da turma zerou a avaliação, 41% acertou apenas uma questão e o restante (5%) só acertou duas questões. Após a aula prática o resultado melhorou sensivelmente, com  45% da turma acertando 56% da avaliação, contudo o resultado ainda está abaixo das expectativas.

ABSTRACT: Issues related to the organization and psychosocial factors of work have been intensely studied in recent years due to the advent of new technologies and production systems, and mainly because they are responsible for occupational health disorders. This theme is the focus of discussion and research object of various professional categories. For a long time studies on occupational disorders had as their objective to analyze the activities performed by office workers and industries, however, there is an increasing interest for other professions, such as musicians. Objectives: to highlight the behavior of musculoskeletal disorders in musicians, through a literature review. Methodology: The study was a "literature review" with the elaboration of a bibliographic survey in the databases such as Pubmed and Scielo, was not delimited the date of publication and the bibliographic number to be searched. The inclusion criteria of the studies comprised materials from full texts in the languages: Portuguese, Spanish and English, which addressed musculoskeletal disorders in musicians. Results: The results were obtained by compiling 30 scientific works, from which they were read in full. Conclusion: Through the methodology employed it was possible to verify that musculoskeletal disorders is a very frequent problem among musicians and that it is necessary to develop new studies to implement the appropriate preventive measures. Regarding the number of articles related to the studied theme related to musicians, there are few studies published in the researched sources of information. KEYWORDS: Cumulative trauma disorders, Ergonomics, Music.

This work was initially motivated by our professional practice in basic education teaching, where we describe how the teaching of mathematics over time has evolved, showing us new behaviors between teacher and student in the intervention of teaching and learning in the classroom. class. The main objective is to propose a new mathematics teaching-learning strategy. Thus, we seek to investigate whether a new approach to mathematics teaching, based on mathematical education and contextualized in a negotiating / persuasive learning relationship, involves the learning strategy with the student stance of listening and listening without copying when the teacher is persuading and negotiating in your teach. Such an approach was based on the observation of the professional in the classroom. We used as action methodology the action research characterized by collaboration and negotiation among the members of the intervention. It was carried out with students from the final grades of elementary school and high school, where we sought to work on aspects in which we could verify and reflect for a transformation in teaching and learning. The formal and informal results show that the insertion of this teaching strategy creates a classroom environment with greater student participation and interaction, promotes empathy with the area of ​​study and cooperates for a more meaningful and enjoyable learning of mathematics, contributing to greater trust between the main agents of education, the teacher and the student.

Influenza A is a viral respiratory tract disease, which is transmitted on a large scale by the Myxovirus influenzae virus, through person-to-person contact by dissemination of droplets containing viral particles. Among influenza A subtypes, the H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes are those that are in active circulation among humans. The main symptoms arising from the infection are high fever, muscle pain, headache, cough and tiredness. In this context, the present study aimed to quantify the cases of Influenza A of the subtype H1N1, in the State of Alagoas, during the period from 2016 to the first half of 2019. Data were collected through a search on the Ministry of Health website of SARS cases for influenza A of the H1N1 subtype registered in epidemiological reports. In Alagoas, 2016 presented the highest number of cases of H1N1, 52 cases and 12 deaths, while in 2017 there was the lowest expressiveness, with 06 positive cases and 03 deaths. In 2018, 32 cases of H1N1 and 03 deaths were reported. In the first half of 2019, 21 cases and 3 deaths were confirmed, but 37 cases and 05 deaths are still being investigated. According to the data obtained, it was concluded that, in 2016, the H1N1 viral disease in Alagoas was more expressive, whereas in 2017, there were few cases, as was also observed in the country in general. KEY WORDS: Viral Disease; Epidemiological Reports; Respiratory Tract.  

The aim of this research was to evaluate the mental health aspects of agricultural and fisheries workers from the lower São Francisco region, Alagoas, Brazil. The importance of this study is justified by the increase in cases of Common Mental Disorders (CMD) in various parts of the world and in Brazil. In addition, it is a complex issue involving family farm work and its relationship to the degradation, silting and reduction of water flow from the São Francisco River, which directly impacts the production and income generation of these workers. This is a cross-sectional descriptive quantitative epidemiological study. The sample consisted of 43 family living in Porto Real do Colégio, Igreja Nova, Penedo and Piacabuçu. To collect data related to mental health problems, the questionnaire with sociodemographic variables and the identification questionnaire of psychiatric disorders at the attention level were used. Primary Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20). The survey results were analyzed using the SPSS version 20 statistical package. Descriptive statistics with a significance level of 5% were used. The survey identified a frequency of 7 (16.3%) people with CMD. The instrument items with the highest positive statements were: Lack of appetite; feels nervous, tense or worried; get tired easily; frequent headache; is easily frightened, has unpleasant sensations in the stomach. Most were male (40-93%), married (28-65.1%), cultivated rice (13-30.2%) and worked with fishing (7-16.3%). This research identified a considerable number of people with CMD, where the items of the instrument used point to the need to promote care focused on the signs and symptoms of anxiety that may be present in this community. Thus, this study can provide subsidies for the adoption of public policies for health promotion and improvement of the quality of life of family farming workers. 

A ocitocina sintética é um método farmacológico muito utilizado na prática para induzir o trabalho de parto, quando este não acontece de forma fisiológica por alguma condição clínica ou física da gestante ou do bebê, mas acontece que esse fármaco pode ser utilizado de forma inadequada ou desnecessária durante a assistência à parturiente, e em consequência disso, ocasionar problemas maternos e fetais. Este estudo tem por objetivo conhecer os impactos materno-fetais decorrentes do uso inadequado da ocitocina sintética no trabalho de parto. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa em base de dados SCIELO, BVS, LILACS, MEDLINE e GOOGLE ACADÊMICO, em inglês e português. Foram selecionados 12 artigos publicados entre os anos de 2010 e 2017. A ocitocina sintética quando utilizada de forma inadequada para induzir o trabalho de parto, pode ocasionar sérios problemas materno-fetais, como: Hiperestimulação uterina, ruptura uterina, sofrimento fetal, contrações uterinas dolorosas, hiponatremia, hipóxia fetal e acidemia, além do aumento da taxa de cesariana. Portanto, na maioria das vezes, esses problemas podem acontecer por conta da dosagem da ocitocina e a sua infusão no momento inapropriado do parto, por esse motivo, se faz necessário a produção de um protocolo padrão para avaliação criteriosa da gestante, evitando administração da ocitocina de forma inadequada e desnecessária, melhorando a assistência e proporcionando um parto seguro.

The macrofauna is critical in the functioning of the ecosystem, mainly in the cycling of organic matter. The objective of this research descreverne compare the meso-and macrofauna soil in a conservation area and an area under cultivation of palm fodder.  The study was conducted in a palm plantation(Nopalea cochenillifera) and in the Reserva Estância São Luiz-RPPN, in Santana do Ipanema-AL. For the evaluation of the mesofauna, we used the rings for the collection of soil, afterwards placed in the extractor Berlese-Tullgren for 96 hours. In the assessment of the macrofauna, we used traps Provid containing 200mL of a detergent solution(5%)+alcohol(70%), being buried with the edges of the openings at the level of the surface of the soil, remaining 96 hours. Quantity was measured as the total number of organisms and qualitatively, of the diversity. The macrofauna was observed a total of 7.120 insects, in 20 families and 10 orders, especially the orders: Hymenoptera>Diptera and families: Formicidae>Sarcophagidae. The Reserve presented higher Diversity(H’), Dominance(Ds) and Evenness(J”) that the planting area, pointing out the fragility of the soil to human actions. In the evaluation of the mesofauna were found in 62 individuals, and we highlight the orders Acarina and Collembola.

ABSTRACT: One of the measures to prevent the increase in the number of cancers is educational actions involving the identification of risk factors, however, it is pertinent to know what knowledge the population has on the subject. In this perspective, this study aimed to identify the population's knowledge about preventable environmental determinants among the most incident cancers in the city of Maceió. This is a qualitative and quantitative descriptive study, carried out from July 2018 to August 2019, with the participation of 68 volunteers living in an urban area of the city of Maceió, of both sexes, between 18 and 65 years of age. An instrument was used containing sociodemographic data, life habits and knowledge questions about the preventable risk factors for cancers of: cervix, lung, intestine and stomach. The analysis of the data of the present study consists of the identification and exploration of the chosen variables and described inclusion and exclusion criteria, looking for possible associations between the variables through the percentage distribution obtained in each answer, discarding the unanswered questions, using the Microsoft Office Excel program and speech analysis. Among the results, they said they know how to prevent different types of cancer: 50% cervical cancer; 80% lung cancer; bowel cancer (colon and rectum) and stomach, 25% and 32% respectively. The results differ from each other, explaining the importance that each of them has been receiving in terms of prevention. Concluding that there is a notable lack of population knowledge about preventable environmental determinants among the most common cancers in the city of Maceió, and that the improvement of actions aimed at health education is necessary, with an informative look, in order to build understanding about risk factors. KEYWORDS: collective health, health promotion, risk factors.