Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

ABSTRACT: Place of inspiration for different aspects of popular culture, the region known as backland refers us to representations that sometimes focus on specific characteristics, which gain aspects of generalization of diverse communities and identities: sadness, poverty, suffering, dryness, scarcity and so many others appear as intrinsic to the countrymen  and the countrywomen. Looking at the countrymen of the high backlands of Sergipe, who lives in the Florestan Fernandes Settlement, we will try to specify in some points of this location and the human presence, focusing on a possibility of definition in the concept of Place referenced in SANTOS (2008) with emphasis on beings human beings, to then understand how the Identities thought from TÍLIO (2009) are constantly and dialectically reconfigured in the caatinga of Sergipe. KEYWORDS: Territory, Country, Memories.

ABSTRACT: The use of water stress resistance inducers in plants has been studied as an important tool to increase productivity in agricultural crops. Solanum lycopersicum L. (tomato) has great relevance among the vegetables, both economically and socially, for its large volume of production and job creation. The objective of the present study was to evaluate if the application of the resistance inducer ASM was effective on the production of lettuce subjected to water stress in sterile and non-sterile soils. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with six replications and three periods of resistance inductor application, being the treatments: T1: Non Sterile Soil; T2: Unsterile Soil + Bion; T3: Non Sterilized Soil + Bion + Organic Fertilizer (Vinasse); T4: Unsterile Soil + Organic Fertilizer; T5: Sterile Soil; T6: Sterilized Soil + Bion; T7: Sterilized Soil + Bion + Organic Fertilizer and T8: Sterilized Soil + Organic Fertilizer. The stomatal conductance, chlorophyll a, b and total index, fresh shoot mass (MFPA), dry shoot mass (MSPA), height, stem diameter and enzymatic activity of β-1,3-glucanase (GLU) were evaluated., peroxidase (POX), polyphenoloxidase (PFO) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase (FAL). Acibenzolar-S-methyl interfered with the physiological and biochemical parameters of tomatoes. The combination between resistance inductor and organic fertilizer affected tomato production components. The effect of the resistance inducer increased the production of fresh, dry mass, photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance per tomato plant. According to the results obtained, it is possible to observe that the acibenzolar-S-methyl inducer was able to act on the systemic resistance to water stress, activating the enzymatic activity of peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase, phenylalanine amonia lyase and β 1-3-glucanase in tomato plants. KEYWORD: Induced Resistance: Alternative Control: Biochemical Parameters.

ABSTRACT: Sewage treatment plants are responsible for the production of biogas, which, when emitted uncontrollably, can cause serious environmental problems, as its composition is formed mainly by methane gas and carbon dioxide. One of the most promising ways of using this biogas is the production of electrical, thermal or mechanical energy. This research has as proposal to carry out a survey of the energetic potential of the sanitary effluents generated in the University Center - CESMAC. Calculations were performed to estimate methane gas, accounting for its losses during the anaerobic treatment process and the power generated for generating electricity. It was found that the real methane production potential was 139.54 m³ / day and a power of 315.98 kWh / day, which is equivalent to 9,611.06 kWh / month or 115,332.70 kWh / year. These values ​​would be sufficient to supply power to operate up to 91 computers per day, since each computer requires 130 watts per hour. In addition to the possibility of attending students and employees, credits can be earned by reversing the electricity generated in the distribution network through the electricity compensation system. Energy alternatives through renewable energy sources, with the aim of reducing dependence on fossil fuels, in addition to finding environmentally sustainable solutions to expand the countries' energy matrix and reduce global impacts. KEYWORDS: Energetic potential. Biogas. Sustainability.

ABSTRACT: This work examines the issue of Environmental Education (EE) in the teaching of Geography in urban schools in the municipality of Japaratinga, Alagoas. This municipality forms part of the Costa dos Corais Environmental Protected Area (APACC in Portuguese). EE is an important strategy for disseminating environmental consciousness about the importance of the environment for society. Thus, it is worth emphasizing the important role of the inclusion of AE in schools. We understand that the teaching of Geography aims to train critical and conscious students about the relationship between society and nature and its influence in the geographical space. The inclusion of EE in the discipline of Geography, through its concepts, contributes to the understanding of the society-nature relationship and, consequently, to the formation of future ecologically conscious citizens. The study methods consisted of a qualitative approach, with, field research and use of unstructured interviews. The municipal schools selected for the research were based on two criteria, namely: 1. being located in the urban area of ​​the municipality, and 2. offering elementary education II. Thus, the schools surveyed were the extension of the Municipal School Antônio Buarque Bandeira and the Municipal School Napoleão Rodrigues da Silva. Results showed that the two schools develop extension projects that were initiated by Geography teachers, namely: “Knowing and preserving mangroves” and “Planting water, growing lives”, in addition to field classes, lectures and science fairs about the EE. Although these schools have developed projects on EE, one of the schools surveyed does not mention EE in the developing version of its Political Pedagogical Project (PPP), since all municipal schools do not have a completed PPP, even though it is of great importance for all the schools. KEYWORDS: Environment, School Geography, Citizen formation.

ABSTRACT: Knowledge is acquired as an interdisciplinary process, that is, it establishes a link between different disciplines. An activity that can be used as an integrating activity is paper chromatography, which consists of a physical-chemical analysis process for separating mixtures. Thus, the purpose of this study was to analyse the application of paper chromatography as an interdisciplinary method for teaching Biology, Physics and Chemistry, for the 1st year of High School at a school in Itacoatiara, Amazonas. The study is quali-quantitative type, carried out at a state school called Professor Mirtes Rosa Mendes de Mendonça Lima, in three classes of the 1st Year of High School, with a class named control and two participants. A previous questionnaire was applied to both classes, followed by a theoretical class and a second questionnaire for control and theoretical class, experimental activity and a second questionnaire for the participant class. The percentage of correct answers among the questionnaires was evaluated by Analysis of Variance – ANOVA. In total, 62 students from the three classes participated. From the results obtained, it was possible to verify that there was improvement in the students' understanding of the contents of Chemistry and Physics, however, there the same did not happen for Biology. The ANOVA results show that, when comparing the correctness of the questionnaires, there was no difference between the control group and the participating classes. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that paper chromatography is a facilitating activity for the integration and learning of the contents of Physics and Chemistry; and that the chromatography experimental activity did not contribute to the understanding of the content in relation to the traditional class, however, it developed a greater motivation and participation of the students. KEYWORDS: Active Methodology. Experimentation. Teaching practice.

ABSTRACT: Stimulating the habit of reading is the responsibility of all education professionals, with School Libraries / Reading Rooms being essential for the accomplishment of such action. These environments have a role that goes beyond lending and demanding books, as they must stimulate, coordinate and organize, through their professionals, educational, recreational and socializing actions, being them also aimed at research. Given the importance of these environments for the teaching-learning process, the present work traces a panorama, based on the current legal parameters, of School Libraries / Reading Rooms of 5 state schools of the 1st Teaching Management (Gere). The research, of qualitative character, used the questionnaire as an instrument of data collection. The investigation showed, among other results, that in the schools surveyed there are only Reading Rooms, that there is a shortage of professionals qualified to work in these spaces and that the collection is not well organized, updated or varied, with a predominance of textbooks on their shelves. KEYWORDS: School environment, Reading, Teaching-learning.

RÉSUMÉ : Cette article désire révéler l'importance de l'art Xávega, sur la plage da Vagueira, de la commune de Vagos, district d’Aveiro pour ses racines et l'identité de ce lieu, Elle veut mettre en évidence l'art Xávega comme patrimoine et signaler son importance comme moyen de subsistance pour les pêcheurs de la plage da Vagueira. Il situe l'analyse de ce savoir dans le cadre de l'ethnogéographie, Cet article est une tentative de faire dialoguer les categories Travail, quotidenneté, identité et ethnogéographie. Cet article est un résultat partiel des recherches post-doctorales « Collégiale territoriale - Dynamique de la participation du public aux processus de décision politique ayant un impact territorial » menées à l'Université d'Aveiro-Portugal . MOTS-CLES: Arte Xávega, patrimoine culturel et matériel, identité et territoire.

ABSTRACT: The use and occupation of Brazilian geographic space today requires effective planning to provide the population with social well-being minimally acceptable for their survival. The growth of cities, in the last decades, has occurred in an accelerated, intense and disordered way, showing as a result of the population densification process the inefficiency of public basic sanitation services. Therefore, with this analytical and qualitative and quantitative study, the objective was to identify, by means of data collection, information regarding the conditions in which the population is sanitary, in order to point out solutions to improve the conditions in which they find themselves, that is, the environmental healthiness in the Poeira neighborhood, municipality Marechal Deodoro/AL. In this sense, this study is substantiated in Dias (2003) with regard to environmental health as well as grounded in health indicators adapted by Gama (2013) treated, tabulated and processed to classify and highlight government actions, thus contributing to improvements in urban planning minimizing the problems caused by 76% of households in the neighborhood surveyed by pouring liquid effluents into water bodies such as Laguna Manguaba, and 24% destroys waste to the rudimentary forces and streets mentioned in this research. KEYWORDS: Quality of life, Basic sanitation, Urban planning.

ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION: Alzheimer's disease presents a gradual loss of memory and psychomotor activities, leading to the inability to perform activities of daily living. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze the literature on the main challenges of dentistry in the face of elderly people with Alzheimer's. METHODOLOGY: An integrative review was carried out, using searches in the LILACS, SCIELO and PUBMED databases, using the Boolean operator AND and using articles published between 2008 and 2018, in Portuguese and English, available in full. RESULTS: We analyzed 22 articles dealing with the proposed theme. The results that cause Alzheimer's disease cause damage to oral health, resulting more commonly in the occurrence of caries and periodontal disease. In addition, few professionals are able to treat and care for these patients. CONCLUSION: Greater professional training is necessary for the treatment of these patients, since the dentist is authorized to treat Alzheimer's patients. KEYWORDS: Oral Health, Geriatric dentistry, Universalization of health.

ABSTRACT: The present work highlights the formation of a solid waste deposit, popularly known as dump, in the contact between the Cidade de Deus neighborhood and the Alameda das Flores subdivision, in the municipality of Viçosa - AL. The approach is based on the assumption of the need to implement Basic Sanitation in its entirety for the populations of cities. This is not always done by City Halls and / or State Governments, with the majority of the populations being unassisted, considering that access to treated water, sanitation and regular garbage collection are often a privilege intended for a few. Based on a documentary bibliographic survey and exploratory field research, it was possible to draw a brief diagnosis of the situation of the neighborhoods, based on the laws that govern the theme, finally proposing a set of mitigating measures aiming to resolve the discomfort experienced by the residents of the Cidade de Deus and the Alameda das Flores subdivision. KEYWORDS: Basic sanitation, Waste disposal, Environmental diagnosis.