Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Leer los acontecimientos a la luz del magisterio fecundo de la Iglesia siempre ha contribuido a encontrar respuestas, especialmente cuando estas resultan más urgentes para el hombre y la sociedad. Sin duda, en la historia política moderna, el acordar una constitución como modo propio de organización política, jurídica e institucional, representa un acontecimiento trascendente. Más recientemente, las constituciones –escritas o no– también un marco para la vigencia efectiva de los derechos de las personas, las familias y los grupos sociales intermedios, así como sus obligaciones para la comunidad política de la que forman parte.

 El texto se refiere a la denominada teoría de los hechos y actos jurídicos, y propone una lectura del tema en la nueva codificación civil y comercial de la Nación Argentina en cuanto la misma pareciera diferenciarse de los modelos de la dogmática jurídica, criticando la figura de la pandectística. Ello permite trabajar una hipótesis leyendo el tema en una posición cercana a lo que fue el proceso jurisprudencial que modificó el planteo del codificador original, en cuanto proponía una mayor incidencia de la autonomía de la libertad y el individualismo, abriendo paso a la interpretación a partir de principios jurídicos.  

The plenary validity of the State of Legal Law, jurists predominated, first the legalistic iuspositivist theory and then the pure Kelsenian theory. In this framework, the creation of the law was the result of the will of the legislator or the individual through the contract, it did not require any rational justification to maintain the validity of the legal norm. In times of the State of Constitutional Law (EDC), the thesis of the necessary reconciliation of law with practical evaluative or moral reason is confirmed, appealing to Aristotelian-Thomist or Kantian philosophy. The validity of any legal norm requires the control of rational justification, so that control of constitutionality is assimilated to control of rationality. The doctrine of arbitrary sentence confirms this theory of validity, and it is supported not only by the Argentine Constitution but also for intrinsic or ontological reasons of law.   

En el presente estudio, se compara la filosofía política de Bodin, tal como la expone en Los seis libros de la República, con la de Locke, expuesta principalmente en el Segundo ensayo sobre el Gobierno Civil. Ambos autores representan, en su tiempo, lo que queda de una tradición que poco a poco va dejando paso, indefectiblemente, a la modernidad. Conceptos tales como el de bien público, soberanía, consenso y la importancia de la familia, aparecen una y otra vez en sus escritos.

Without a doubt, the entrepreneur becomes the best agent of change for the economic development of a country. In Ecuador women’s participation in entrepreneurship represents 41%. This research had as aim to identify qualities, motivations, limitations, that women entrepreneur from 3 zone (Tungurahua, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Pastaza) registered in the directory of companies and establishments possess and recognize their leadership style. According to methodology, 308 women entrepreneur of 3 zone participated from economic sector: commerce; hosting and food services; manufacture; transport; information and telecommunications. The research design was developed through a qualitative and quantitative approach. The research technique used for get information was an interview and as instrument a survey. Kendall’s Tau b test was applied in the acquired data.  Among the main findings exist a close relationship between qualities: momentum and proactivity, and motivations: wishes of self-improvement and own income generation. Despite of had had limitations, as the lack of financial resources and the afraid of failure, they had not been disabled to undertaking. However, women entrepreneur of 3 zone don´t consider their self as leader in spite of possess competences and values of this attribute. Likewise, team leadership style was identified as principal. To conclude, this study shows that women entrepreneur from the zone reason of study had grew up in a cultural atmosphere which restrict their leadership self-identification, however, the results demonstrates that women are potentially leaders focuses in the production growing of their companies and their work teams.

Many times consumers are emotionally influenced to buy, all of that is because some brands can come to represent the beliefs of a culture and this would collaborate in a positive way because it would be a commercial advantage over the competition which will help to stand out in the market largely, when making a purchase, there are many aspects that may be of vital importance to the customer or consumer, because at the time of doing the purchase, it tends to realize if the benefits are higher than the Price the brand perception is the process wich customers organize and interpret the stimulus generated by a name, term, sign, symbol, design or a combination of them, that is linked and superimposed in an inseparable way to a product or service in order to create a meaningful and coherent image of the world which shows a parallel with the brand's image in the methodology will be used a quantitative study or approach because will be determined  numerical results that will be the result of the application of a quiz and also will use qualitative approach because through this istrument, will be developed a data collection instrument that It will applied to the consumers or clients of the different companies of the commercial sector of the province of Tungurahua to obtain results clear and reflect confidence in the study or research.

At present the increase of the competition between commercial vehicles houses has generated that the same ones look for new forms of commercial communication, which are more efficient for the purpose of coming to increpar to the potential clients who could acquire a vehicle. In the Province of Tungurahua there exist different marks of motorcars that compete for consumers receive and to increase its commercialization volúmen, but in last three years there has been seen an increase of commercial houses of cars especially of Chinese concessionaires of origin that at present have an important market niche and tend to the growth in sales, this owes to the perception that the individuals assume on the Chinese cars, since, on having studied the consumer by means of the psychology of the consumption, we can preveer that the persons take in a different way the benefits and characteristics that a certain product has in our case the cars. Many entities prioritize factors as the cost, design and technology to decide the acquisition or buy of a vehicle, leaving aside if the mark is new or not in the market and that the same one is known. The present investigation tries to study in depth the attributes and characteristics that influence so that the persons take a decision of buy for a certain vehicles mark and the form in how using correctly the commercial communication, trying to understand and analyze the behavior of the consumer and the reaction that this one has to the publicity offered by the different commercial houses of motorcars especially doing emphasis on the Chinese marks.

The in-service teachers’ training requires the understanding of training as continuous learning that gives teachers the opportunity to transfer contextualized new learning to situations of practice, overcoming the traditional remedial concept of teaching improvement. In this sense, this study reviews the educational policy implemented between 2007 and 2017 in the country, regarding the strategies that were used to define teacher training needs, the pedagogical characteristics of the training processes that were offered and the possibilities to transfer teachers’ learning outcomes to their classroom practices. On the other hand, based on a case study, the perceptions of the teachers of an educational institution in Quito on the different training proposals offered by the Ministry of Education to which they accessed during this period are collected. The main findings highlight the need for professionalization of teachers based on reflective practice, the linkage of training with the real needs of the diverse educational contexts of the country and the implementation of quality pedagogical processes in teachers’ training, prioritizing interaction and mediation as a guarantee of a situated transfer of learning. Finally, the teachers participating in this study report a high level of commitment and responsibility about their training, while still demanding that the State fulfill its responsibilities in this matter.

In this work an analysis of the brand positioning of the companies in the bodybuilding sector located in the province of Tungurahua is carried out, with a total of 26 companies only from Ambato, and 27 companies in total in Tungurahua province. The methodology used is the deductive quantitative approach, which allows to make tables and graphs that adequately illustrate a phenomenon, within the framework of a structured survey. Information was available from the National Transit Agency, the National Chamber of Body Manufacturers, the National Institute of Statistics and Census and the Internal Revenue Service. In terms of results, the manufacturing sector in The Province of Tungurahua shows an increase in contributions to the country's GDP as a result of business dynamism. Similarly, it is evident that the manufacturing companies have ISO 9001-2015, optimize internal production processes, which is a product for the customer. Based on the data obtained, customers are aware of Varma S.A., followed by Cepeda Cía. Ltda. AND IMCE with a percentage of 70% to 74%. It also highlights car companies such as Solís, IBIMCO, Patricio Cepeda Cía. Ltda., IMPA, Pico Sánchez, Miral, among others.

The purpose of this essay is to reflect on the most meaningful and up-to date schools which study the Second Language Acquisition (SLA) and Foreign Language Learning; their processes and effectiveness on adult students. Nowadays globalization demands a high level of communication through English language due to the fact that science, new technologies, e-commerce, e-tourism, on line education and on line work rely on English language skills. Labor and education fields have become life set for virtual education; hence, a proficient level of English language command is mandatory in communicative and scientific fields. Science and technology basically determine the development of a country in terms of its TIC’s innovation and general knowledge. Vigotsky, Piaget, Chomsky and Paín expose their principles and methodology to achieve effectiveness in the language learning and acquisition process. The method used to perform the analysis of this argumentative essay is bibliography compilation and key foundations of these recognized language theorists. The most relevant conclusions reveal that: language learning and acquisition lie on the semantic milestones of the native language code. Second language and foreign language are always interconnected, and closely linked to their bounding. This effective amalgam will occur if the constructivism principles are meaningful and context rules are respected.