Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

The displacement of population for improvements in living conditions for their family has been the constant migratory flux since biblical age, which have been accentuated by belligerent situations, socio-political crisis, such as the presence of governments authoritarian who do not ensure respect for law or periods of drought and famine that have led to the most dramatical displacement of population in the world. Actually it is the case of Venezuelan citizens, who leave their country of origin for the the critical situation in which they live and seek to improve their quality of life in other countries such as Peru. The arrival of migratory groups brings as a social consequence the presence of informal work activities. The billows of foreign migrants joined by national groups from the cities of Peru, as Lima city, have increased the urgent need jobs in unfavorable circumstances for the worker, increasing the informality and independent activities. Thereby, this socio-demographic situation leads to overcrowding, insecurity, increased violence, deficiency in health services, housing and education, and increased poverty, established enormous concern for government authorities, who must propose and give solutions to short, medium and long time. Keywords: Migration, Venezuelan inmigration, Job informality, Unemployment.

Theoretical support on contamination in organic foods produced by pathological agents was presented, which is part of the results of the Research Project “Consequences of contamination in organic food produced by pathological agents in vulnerable sectors of Pedro Carbo”. This project involved professors and students from the Higher Technician in Gastronomy degree at the Higher Technical Institute MEDIFORM. Responding to the research problem, how to mitigate the effects of contamination on organic food consumed by the inhabitants of Pedro Carbo? Theoretical methods such as: analysis and synthesis, from the abstract to the concrete and the logical historical, were used that allowed the assessment of contamination in organic foods produced by pathological agents. The result allowed the researchers to nourish themselves with theoretical supports for the elaboration of a campaign that contributes to making the residents of Pedro Carbo aware of the consequences of contamination in organic foods produced by pathological agents.

The research article, entitled The Andean Community and intraregional trade: has it shown benefit for Peru? I analyze the main problems of a political nature that the regional bloc presented, which came to affect trade and showing its fragility. This led to the signing of trade agreements with third countries individually, as Peru and Colombia have done; to this the author set out as an objective to determine how the political aspect of the Andean Community has benefited or harmed intra-regional trade, Peru case, for the achievement of the objective the author carried out a descriptive documentary research, using a qualitative approach; Finally, it is proposed that the Peruvian state should sign agreements individually with each member of the CAN and thus seek benefits with each of them, because despite the political problems presented, there is intraregional trade that has been growing, favoring the Peruvian production, but being at the exception of the changes that may be proposed by trade partners such as Ecuador and Bolivia who are the most sensitive to change

The purpose of this research was to identify the different types of justification present in scientific writing, using as sources of information the one available in specialized academic texts of a university nature. The study proposed as a research question: what are the types of justification in the field of scientific research? Through a qualitative research approach, a bibliographic review was carried out that included 22 texts on scientific research methodology used in Latin America. The results showed that the literature consulted lacks precision on how to base the justification of a research, since 9 of them do not identify the existing types, while the remaining 13 texts do not offer a general consensus, since each one provides different appreciations on the types of justification in research. The following types of justification in scientific research were identified: theoretical, practical, methodological, social, convenience, economic and technical. Finally, this manuscript proposes the inclusion of a new type of justification: doctrinal.

The present investigation has to deal with the civic education as a dimension of the pedagogical professional formation taking into account its transverse, integral and contextualized nature in the formative process. In this process plays an important role the knowledge, habits, abilities, values and attitudes with the objective of solving the professional problems in the pedagogical context. The referents that support the present investigation lead to find new roads to achieve a professional formation much more integral. This is present in modes of professional performance that support the professional pedagogical identity, responsibility and participation as a core of this formation.

The study focuses on identifying the factors that make up the capital structure in Family Businesses, for those companies that are not listed on the Stock Market, from the initial generation - founding partner, to the following generations, where the perspectives are not the themselves. Each generation has different arguments regarding financing and dividend payment policies. We present alternative solutions for financial issues in Family Businesses, their impact, entrepreneurial performance and the creation of trans-generational wealth through finance; The literature regarding capital structure and models that shed light on Corporate Governance in investment and financing decision-making is studied. The study shows the different peculiarities of Family Businesses, which demonstrate the particularities and preference for one type of capital structure to the detriment of others. Small and medium-sized companies that present a Corporate Governance with healthy control and execution practices, present agile and lasting changes, better processes, a stable governance structure, the actors know their roles and responsibilities, pursue a family protocol and family discipline is predominant . If the medium and large family businesses with owners within the Board of shareholders, present a lost element, growth has stopped, and it is here that the entrepreneur or managing director can make a significant contribution and cause the growth of the Company family.  Finally, we have identified the exogenous risk factors that impact its performance; and if these factors affect the micro, small and medium family businesses differently according to their activity.

The Project aimed to contribute with automotive technicians about the dissemination of the importance of industrial health and safety applied in four automotive artisan workshops, in addition the managers of these workshops will be skilled in administration area. The project was carried out in Llano Chico parish which is located northwest of Quito Metropolitan District. For the execution of this project, a training plan based on protection equipment and implementation of industrial security was made by students and professors of UIDE as a strategy to reduce the rate of workplace accidents. The results of the training through evaluations and verifications indicate that the se-lected establishments implemented the respective safety standards, thus a safe environment for both workers and customers in the community is hold.

This article is part of a line of research related to marketing in the wine sector, it emerged as Final Study Work of the Master in Dirección Comercial and Marketing at the José Camilo Cela University in Spain, this research is the result of analysis, diagnosis and strategic marketing decisions of the most representative wine-making companies in Spain, is focused on a case study of the Cooperativa Vinícola la Viña. The wine sector worldwide has undergone transformations because of globalization and continuous innovation. The objective of this work is to contribute to the systematic knowledge of the main strategies the marketing used in the wine sector. The methodology used was of a descriptive-bibliographic type, it included a detail of the characteristics of the object of study as it aims to define concepts, analyze and propose strategies anchored to the marketing mix and its variables: product, price, place and promotion to get into to the current needs of innovation in the wine market. Among the policies to be implemented are: it is proposed that the product be more innovative and apply strategies to combine the product with other raw materials in addition to wine, in the price the reduction of profit margin per unit, but the increase in quantities sold . The distribution would focus on a traceability system to immediately diagnose the origin of the wine from the vineyard until its arrival in the final consumer using software, guaranteeing its quality. In the promotion it would be necessary to update the website to include online sales and the spread of advertising on social networks.

The evolution of web 4.0 technologies is the next great advance in virtual platforms and will focus on offering a smarter, more predictive behavior, so that we can, just by making an affirmation or request, put in place a set will have as a result what we ask or request. The objective of this research is to present which are the most widely used virtual platforms among teacher-student interaction due to the new modality that we are experiencing due to the Covid19 pandemic. The methodology implemented was descriptive and bibliographic design. The main results of the research show that the virtual platform with the most acceptance due to free access, its interface and versatility is Moodle (95.15%), standing out above other virtual platforms such as Chamilo (3.10) and Sakai (1.75) . Finally, as future research, it is proposed to carry out an interaction analysis of virtual platforms but this time focusing specifically on graduate and doctoral students to achieve a more exact knowledge between the instructional and educational processes.

The objective of this article is to carry out a literature review, where the relationship between the sustainability of enterprises through innovation would be identified, to generate a reflection on these topics. Starting from the qualitative technique of organized review where this study argues how these terms are related and the relevance they have in the permanence of businesses while detailing general aspects about their role for development and economic growth. Finally, it is concluded that innovation plays a fundamental role in undertakings so that they become sustainable over time and consequently generate higher income and contribute to the development of the country.