Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

O artigo pretende realizar uma leitura de alguns textos do literato Paulo Barreto e de seus pseudônimos, cujo tema é a moda da elite carioca, os chamados “encantadores”, durante o fim do século XIX e o início do XX. Dessa forma, o objetivo principal é analisar como a moda adquiriu múltiplas significações e se tornou representativa do universo cultural da cidade do Rio de Janeiro da época. Metodologicamente, exploraremos a obra literária como documento e fonte específica de conhecimento do mundo social. Nós a consideraremos como “testemunho histórico” na medida em que os textos literários são parte integrante de processos históricos determinados.

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise das relações entre a literatura e o retrato a partir da obra de Sophie Calle, considerando como a artista aponta para a potência a moda na criação do sujeito que se dá mediante a construção do corpo e de toda a sua extensão material. A obra Histórias reais, de Calle, será tomada como objeto de estudo com o objetivo de se pensar as questões relativas ao tempo, ao espaço e à imagem, destacando, sobretudo, os signos da moda que ali aparecem. Tais signos são realçados por peças do vestuário que apontam para esse potente plano de significação e de construção temporal, sempre mediado pelos objetos que dão vida ao corpo.

Está no ar o número 28 da dObra[s]! Nesta primeira edição do ano de 2020, a revista chega com uma boa notícia: o periódico agora também faz parte do indexador Doaj – Directory of Apen Access Journals, uma base de dados com curadoria que reúne cerca de 12 mil revistas de acesso aberto que cobrem todas as áreas da ciência, tecnologia, medicina, ciências sociais e humanidades.[...]

Este trabajo ha analizado la importancia de los sistemas de saberes propios y la colaboración intercultural para la generación de conocimientos en los diferentes procesos que se desarrollan desde la Universidad Comunitaria Intercultural URACCAN con y para los pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes. Estos diferentes modos de producción de conocimientos están asociados a las diferentes visiones del mundo, que según los casos resultan propios de las llamadas sociedades occidentales modernas o de los respectivos pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes. La metodología es cualitativa y su nivel de profundidad es analítico crítico al interpretar textos vitales de la pertinencia intercultural.Los diálogos y formas de colaboración que se concretan deben ser honestos y respetuosos, de interés recíproco, que partan de reconocer que hay diversidad de contextos y de prácticas y que, la construcción de espacios para la articulación de saberes debe ser realizada sobre la base de la inclusión y de la interculturalidad

The purpose of this research was to analyze the impact of the Educational Counseling Communities in the teaching-learning process at “Rubén Darío” Institute, Nueva Guinea.The study was developed from a qualitative approach, using techniques of this approach such as interviews, focus groups and observations. According to the depth level, it is descriptive, because it describes the incidence of the work carried out by the educational counseling communities. According to the temporal scope, it is cross-sectional because it only addresses 2017 school year.At the end of the research, it is concluded that parents have made greater commitments to the education of their children, students have improved their discipline, educational talks have been a fundamental factor in strengthening the teaching-learning processes, and it has been counted on the support of State institutions and organizations to provide the educational talks. Negative aspects were also found, such as poor attendance by fathers and mothers in the talks and meetings.  

Este volumen número 24 comparte la compilación de 10 artículos divididos en 4 sesiones; de estos, 4 están vinculados a la Educación, estos son: Sistemas de saberes propios y colaboración intercultural para la generación de conocimientos desde la URACCAN; Significados sobre las actitudes hacia las matemáticas por estudiantes universitarios multiculturales; Incidencia de las Consejerías educativas en el instituto “Rubén Darío”, Nueva Guinea, 2017; Sistematización del Proyecto CARS ejecutado por la URACCAN, Municipio de Puerto Cabezas.En la sección de Salud se comparte un artículo: Factores de riesgo asociados a la sepsis neonatal en el hospital Nuevo Amanecer. Dos artículos en Historia y Actualidad de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense: Una estimación del producto potencial de Nicaragua, mediante el filtro de Hodrick – Prescott; Políticas de selección y contratación de personal en la alcaldía municipal de Puerto Cabezas.  Tres en la sección de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales: Manejo y características de los suelos agrícolas de colonia Providencia, Nueva Guinea, 2017; Carbono en biomasa aérea, sistema agroforestal de Theobroma cacao L. laboratorio natural, los laureles 2018; Gobernanza de los medios de vida para la adaptación al cambio climático en el territorio indígena Amasau, municipio de Waspam, 2017.

The study was carried out in order to determine the carbon stored in aerial biomass of the agroforestry system (SAF) in Los Laureles Natural Laboratory of URACCAN in Hormiguero community, Siuna municipality, the (non-destructive) method was used by applying carbon percentage (50%) on dry biomass, suggested by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Winrock International, The United Nations - Program on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries. The study is quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional.The agroforestry system is sequential, with an extension of 2.84 ha, in which a 100% inventory of forest and fruit trees was made; however, in the cocoa a sampling with an intensity of 8.45% was carried out, distributing 12 rectangular plots of 10 by 20 m, systematically distributed at a distance of 48.65 m between the plot. The System has an aerial biomass of 10.35 tons (t), distributed as follows: fruit trees, 0.44 t.; forest species, 4.70 t. and cocoa, 5.21 t. It is a quantitative, descriptive and transversal research.The agroforestry system as a carbon storage bank until the moment of data collection had 1.44 t carbon per hectare (C / ha) accumulated in aerial biomass of forest and fruit species; on the other hand, the cocoa component in its aerial biomass has 1.47 t C / ha, with a total of 2.91 t C / ha. The environmental economic value of carbon storage in Los Laureles Natural Laboratory is $ 53.36 per hectare.

The Community Action for Reading and Safety (CARS) Project aimed to improve reading results and contribute to reducing citizen insecurity of children in preschool and in the first grades of primary education. . In this sense, the systematization of the experience and the results of the project in the target groups is presented. It is a qualitative study, with a participatory approach of the actors involved in this experience, focusing on the implementation of the methodologies: I Do, You Do, We Do Method (APA for the Spanish Acronym) and Phonetic-Analytical-Synthetic (FAS for its acronym in Spanish); likewise, the actions developed to identify and address insecurity factors in the school and the community, human trafficking and gender-based violence in eleven schools in Puerto Cabezas municipality in 2018. The results of the systematization show the developed processes, achieved goals and the lessons learned in the application of the pedagogical methodologies that will serve for future experiences.

Abstract This research regarding the quality and management of agricultural soils was carried out in 18 agricultural production systems of Providencia Town, selected through stratified sampling, these were organized into 3 groups according to the size of agricultural areas, characteristics were evaluated physical, chemical and biological soil, as well as the management activities carried out by producers. The physical-chemical analyses were carried out in the soil and water laboratory of the National Agrarian University.Regarding the current use of agricultural soils, basic grains, roots and tubers and robusta coffee predominate, they are traditionally managed soils with indications of physical (hydric and wind) and biological degradation, moderately acidic, with organic matter and nitrogen suitable for satisfying crop demand, phosphorus is deficient and potassium is moderately available.Physically they are ultisol soils, shallow with two defined horizons, dark reddish, clayey, generally in blocky and angular structure, many fine and shallow pores, and adherent plastic with organic matter content greater than 5%, moderately acidic.

In order to contribute to the strengthening of comprehensive care for newborns (Neonates), this study entitled: Risk factors associated with neonatal sepsis was carried out at Nuevo Amanecer Hospital, during January-December, 2013.The study was qualitative-quantitative, retrospective with a cross-section scope, with more outstanding results, with maternal age being 66% between the ages of 20-34 years, depending on the ethnic group, Miskitus mothers predominate in 68%, in marital status mothers of Free union were the majority with 42%, in terms of maternal factors it stands out as UTI (Urinary Tract Infections) with 31%, mothers who had pre-eclampsia with 22%, as well as the most frequent risk factors such as underweight at birth with 45%, and followed by 29% premature, regarding the risk factors related to childbirth are not relevant in our environment since in the labor and delivery room the regulations of asepsis and antisepsis are complied with, and Good washing technique of the perineal vulvo region is performed, prior to delivery care, taking into account these results, recommendations were made at different levels such as Nuevo Amanecer Hospital, SILAIS and also to the users of the different health services.