Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

In the framework of global changes, Ecuador, through its 2008 Constitution, recognizes older adults as a group of priority care, which implies guaranteeing their rights through specialized care in both the public and private spheres, which is why The objective of this research was to characterize the role of the social worker in the MIES "My Best Years" Program in the San Sebastián parish of the Pichincha canton, Manabí province. In which we worked with 75 elderly beneficiaries of the "My best years" Program. The realization of this study was based on non-experimental research, the descriptive-exploratory, bibliographic and statistical methods were used, which allowed the information obtained to be processed, in the same way the interview technique applied to the worker was applied. responsible for executing this program in the parish. As results, the essential work of the professional in the application of instruments that allow early detection of problems in the elderly is highlighted. To conclude this program, they allow the elderly to improve their vulnerability, reducing the stereotypes that society imposes on people over 65, expanding the coverage of access to relevant services for this population group.

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación que existe entre los hábitos de estudio y estrés académico en estudiantes del quinto grado de educación secundaria de una institución educativa pública de Puerto Maldonado. El enfoque fue cuantitativo, el diseño no experimental y el nivel correlacional. La muestra fue conformada por 121 estudiantes, cantidad que fue determinada mediante un muestreo probabilístico. Los instrumentos de recolección de datos fueron el Inventario de Hábitos de Estudio CASM-85, revisión-2014 y el Inventario SISCO de Estrés Académico. Los resultados indican que existe una relación inversa y significativa entre los hábitos de estudio y el estrés académico de los estudiantes puesto que el coeficiente de correlación rho de Spearman fue de -0,365 con un p-valor inferior al nivel de significancia (p<0,05). Se concluyó que adecuados hábitos de estudio de los estudiantes están relacionados con bajos niveles de estrés académico.

The objective of the present work was to carry out a bibliographic review on the risk factors of violence against women by her spouse, considering that risk factors are characteristic or circumstances that are likely to develop some effect and / or adverse consequences. The researches that has been carried out on risk factors is analyzed, the results of this review allow us to conclude that violence against women is historical and has remained, and remains, in a large percentage hidden, because most do not denounce for fear of further violence. . The risk factors for violence against women to occur is multifactorial due to the characteristics of family dynamics in each country. The results of the studies show that the risk factors for violence against women are found at the macro-structural level; exosystem, and microsystem. In addition, there are various theories and models that explain the factors that are associated with violence against women.   DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/sl.v3i1.67

Reportamos el estado de la cuestión en investigación en una muestra estratificada de 242 estudiantes del VI, VIII y X  semestre de la Facultad de Educación, Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, generalizable a una población de 687, sobre las dimensiones del perfil de la investigación formativa y de final de la carrera, experiencia de investigación, gestión de la propiedad intelectual, la conducta responsable y la percepción del desarrollo de la investigación pedagógica, contextualizados en los estándares de la Acreditación Universitaria; asimismo se ha encuestado a 32 profesores que enseñan investigación o están directamente implicados en la función.

This article analyzes climate change from a historical perspective. Therefore, it begins with a summary of the background and evolution of the approach taken by academics and authorities in this regard. All of that is framed within the challenges presented in order to face the consequences that global warming will bring to the human population, especially in the Peruvian case. With that purpose, it puts emphasis on the most urgent aspects and the proposals made about the problem. Finally, it discusses the measures taken during the meetings conducted by different countries and international organizations in order to generate compromises which allow the viability of reducing climate change and its effects.

La familia durante la enfermedad y hospitalización de un pariente con diagnóstico oncológico, juega un papel esencial al momento de brindarle el acompañamiento en su proceso de tratamiento, puesto que ese apoyo servirá en su mejoría y fortaleza para luchar por su vida. El objetivo del estudio es caracterizar las condiciones familiares que favorecen el acompañamiento en el tratamiento de los pacientes oncológicos, para ello se realizó un estudio con enfoque positivista, de nivel descriptivo con corte transversal no experimental. Se aplicó una encuesta a 20 pacientes que reciben tratamiento oncológico dentro de las instalaciones del hospital SOLCA de Portoviejo y 20 encuestas a familiares o cuidadores que se encontraban acompañando a estos pacientes. Los resultados permitieron constatar que las condiciones familiares que favorecen la permanencia en el acompañamiento del tratamiento de un familiar oncológico se deben a la existencia del fortalecimiento en las relaciones familiares, sociales, buen estatus económico y estabilidad emocional en los miembros del grupo familiar.  Se evidenciaron pacientes oncológicos que llegan solos a recibir el tratamiento e incluso llegan por un examen o cita médica y se presentan sin ningún acompañante. Cabe resaltar que las condiciones familiares que favorecen la permanencia del acompañamiento en el tratamiento de los pacientes oncológicos es un compromiso radical y de responsabilidad que deben de tener las familias para sobrellevar la enfermedad del paciente.

Community mediation is a form of solution to social conflicts presented by certain groups; and requires the voluntariness of the parties to the dispute and a neutral third party who is a certified professional, according to the Arbitration and Mediation Law in article 48 mentions that to be qualified as an independent mediator, you must have the written authorization of a mediation center. The objective of the work was to describe the process of community mediation to improve working relationships in the San Pedro de Sosote community of the Canton Rocafuerte, Manabí, Ecuador, the same one that presented communication conflicts, the applied methodological design was in the field with an approach mixed, quantitative-descriptive supported by the statistical method, thus reaching what was proposed, using the techniques of observation, structured interview and as an instrument the interview guide, theoretically concluding on the aspects that influence conflicts between members of the artisan community and the local government that limit the development of the sector and the community intervention carried out by the Social Worker in the function of mediator; emphasizing the Harvard Model whose application allowed the creation of the new association that will be part of the craft union.

This research relates concepts of resilience and disability in a set of criteria that involves the family as the first social organization, therefore, it aims to identify the family as a space of resilience in people with different abilities from the faculty of humanistic sciences and social. For which a non-experimental type methodology was used, with an inductive-deductive approach, it was based on the descriptive, bibliographic method. The interview technique was used and as an instrument the interview guide and the Mexican RESIM resilience scale applied to a population and sample of 5 families of students of the faculty with families with disabilities. As a result, it is evident that the members of these families have a medium high and high standard in understanding resilience, this is related to the three elements analyzed, that is, the value that is given to resilience of a personal, family nature. and social allows them to look positively at the reality in which they live. To conclude The construction of resilience in the family that has people with different capacities, has a personal, family and community interrelation which leads to a point of intersection to strengthen this in a transversal way, that is, that use is made of the personal resources.

People with disabilities are considered to be those who have long-term physical, mental, intellectual, and sensory deficiencies that, by interacting with various contexts, may impede their full and effective participation in society, therefore, the objective of this research was to analyze the intervention of the Social Worker for the granting of the disability card in the qualification department of the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador. The methodology used was of a non-experimental type, supported by the descriptive, bibliographic method; The scientific logical method was applied: inductive-deductive with a qualitative approach, a methodology that enabled the stated objective to be met. As a result, emphasis is placed on the intervention of the professional in Social Work, which consists of carrying out the social assessment of the user, in which socioeconomic, individual and family factors are addressed, for which the baremo matrix is ​​used, which allows granting a qualification that added to the one of the final diagnosis of the doctor determines a qualification to grant or not the disability card. The intervention of the professional in Social Work is essential, as it is an agent of change and social inclusion, which executes activities and processes in search of improvements in users with disabilities, reducing barriers that directly limit their participation in society.

The objective of the article was to determine the intervention processes of the interdisciplinary team in the gerontogeriatric evaluation of the residents of the Guillermina Loor de Moreno Gerontological Center. The work consists of two interrelated sections. The first describes the role of the Social Worker in the Gerontological Center (Gerontological Social Work) as leader of the interdisciplinary team. The second focuses on the gerontogeriatric evaluation obtained through the PIII (Comprehensive Individual Intervention Plan) carried out by the team's professionals, who act subject to the technical regulations of the MIES (Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion). This allowed to better understand and process the intervention protocols in the field of the elderly. The descriptive methods - exploratory, bibliographic and inductive-deductive allowed to synthesize the information of each process, the interview technique facilitated acquiring relevant information in the care received by this vulnerable group, proposing protocols in praxis for a better understanding in the instruments of assessment. To conclude, the presence of the Social Worker in the gerontogeriatric assessment process is essential in understanding the results, since, due to social interference in the application of technical regulations, it minimizes and streamlines the protocol for obtaining the report of the social screening in older adults.