Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Drawing on the predominance Rene Wellek and Austin Warren gives to the empirical contribution and the indeterminacy that originates when posing theoretical postulates in Literature, I intend to demonstrate the inconsistency with which the characters are configured the Jaguar, the Poet and the Slave of The Time of the Hero, which I assume for this study as a protagonist triad. The demonstration will be based on finding stadiums and behaviors of the cadets in order to establish that their identities are customarily variant due to the need to reach a significant position in environments implied with violence. In this sense, the conventional values ??for each case will be designated, systematized in hierarchical triangular graphs, from which the routes (initially, ascending due to requirement) will be observed, which will inevitably end in cyclic and destabilizing repetitions.  

In Nicaraguan Spanish, the Nahuatl substratum is presented as the linguistic characteristic, at the lexical level, the most identity. The linguistic inheritance left by the Nahua groups in culture, specifically in gastronomy, in names of plants, animals and place names such as names of rivers, lakes, mountains and the names of cities and towns is a heritage that, today continues in force, but that as time passes it is being absorbed by the dominant variant, that is, standard Spanish. The cultural and technological changes have caused a displacement of the words from or of Nahuatl origin, as well as words such as: chewing gum (chewing gum), chibola (marble), sheet metal (earring), grass (grass), among others, are terms of Commonly used in Nicaraguan Spanish, however, these are increasingly being displaced by equivalents in standard Spanish.  In this presentation, I will present data related to 6 investigations that evaluate the lexical vitality of words from the Nahuatl language against the words of general or standard Spanish in the Nicaraguan variant. The objective of these studies was to identify the use preference of the linguistic inheritance left by the Nahuas, by means of substrate, compared to terms of general or standard Spanish. Therefore, I will present the considerations or preferences presented by the speakers who participated in the different studies.

The evaluation of Higher Education is measured through different criteria. Among these is research, which allows the social function of the university to be fulfilled: guaranteeing scientific production for the development of society. From the latter, the need arises to include research as a transversal axis in the training of new professionals. Along with this, there is a need to incorporate strategies that allow teachers to improve the teaching of research in undergraduate students. Some strategies are integrated into the concept of formative research. The proposal presented in this article is based on the training of research from the classroom.  

El derecho de acceso a la información y a los documentos que la contienen sitúa al usuario en el centro de las preocupaciones y de las actividades del archivero. Se trata de un derecho de vital importancia porque procura la transparencia en el accionar del Estado y contribuye a que disminuya la corrupción.En Argentina, varias normas intentaron canalizar esta aspiración ciudadana y finalmente, después de más de una década de idas y vueltas, el 14 de setiembre de 2016 el Congreso de la Nación sancionó la Ley 27.275.En el presente trabajo, se realiza un análisis descriptivo del contenido de la ley 27.275, de derecho de acceso a la información pública argentina y, para verificar si reúne las características esenciales que debe contener una ley de esta naturaleza para que realmente sea efectiva, se revisan las propuestas que, desde lo teórico, formularon varios reconocidos autores iberoamericanos Analysis of act 27.275, right to access public information in ArgentinaAbstractThe right to access information and documents places the customer at the center of the archivist's matters and activities. It is a vitally important right because it seeks transparency in the actions of the State and contributes to reducing corruption.In Argentina, several regulations tried to channel this citizen aspiration and finally, after more than a decade of going back and forth, on September 14, 2016, the National Congress passed the Act 27.275.We carry out a descriptive analysis of the content of Act 27.275, on the right to access public information in Argentina. Then, to verify if it meets the essential characteristics that a law of this nature must contain in order to be effective, we review the theoretical proposals made by several well-known Ibero-American authors.Keywords: access to information, Act 27.275, Argentina, analysis

Jorge Tula, nació en Catamarca, donde vive y ejerce la docencia. Administra su propio blog. Dirigió hasta 2014 el suplemento literario del diario El Ancasti de su provincia. Admira la obra poética de catamarqueño Luis Franco. Escribe, también, cuentos y micro relatos, algunos de ellos, seleccionados por el Plan de lectura del Ministerio de Educación de Catamarca. Le interesa el cruce entre literatura y periodismo, que inauguró Rodolfo Walsh en Argentina.Jorge Tula, habla acerca de sus inicios en la escritura, la importancia de la lectura, su formación académica, sus recuerdos y sus influencias.Publicó el libro de poesía “Semillas de la lluvia”, numerosas plaquetas y colaboraciones en diarios y revistas. The environment and the poetInterview with the poet and journalist, Jorge TulaBiographical noteJorge Tula was born in Catamarca, where he lives and teaches. He manages his own blog. Until 2014, he managed the literary supplement of the El Ancasti newspaper in his province. He admires the poetic work of Catamarca's Luis Franco. He also writes short stories and micro-stories, some of them selected by the Reading Plan of the Ministry of Education of Catamarca. He is interested in the cross between literature and journalism, which was inaugurated by Rodolfo Walsh in Argentina.In this interview, Jorge Tula talks about his beginnings in writing, the importance of reading, his academic background, his memories and his influences.He published the poetry book "Semillas de la lluvia", numerous plaques and collaborations in newspapers and magazines.Keywords: poetry, Luis Franco, Diana Bellesi, Leopoldo Castilla, new journalism

There are several researches that analyze the impact of social or financial assistance by the state on the cognitive development of children in vulnerable situations. However, the majority are from central countries, with preschool children and in educational settings. On the other hand, in Argentina vulnerable environments are conform of approximately 35% of the population (ODSA, 2020) being a matter that needs to be worked in the country. The objective of the following study was to evaluate the contribution of state economic aid called Universal Child Allwancce (UCA) and social vulnerability in non-verbal communication behaviors in 60 mother-infant dyads from 9 to 13 months with and without unsatisfied basic needs. The Engagement Scale of Adamson and Beckerman (1984) was used to assess non-verbal communication and the Socioeconomic Level Scale of INDEC (2001). It was found that UCA and social vulnerability affect some behaviors of non-verbal communication of the dyadic in 10 % and triadic type in 15% approximately. This underlines the importance of state economic aid during the first years of life.

El Objetivo de la investigación fue examinar la percepción de credibilidad de una serie fuentes de información en función de sus características en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios. Metodología: experimental, diseño transversal. Procedimientos: Participaron 120 estudiantes de psicología (edad M = 20,64, DS = 4,05, 80,4 % mujeres). Cada participante evaluó la credibilidad de siete fuentes diferentes (cuatro documentales y tres no documentales) para tratar un tema médico poco conocido. Resultados: Se encontraron tres resultados principales. Primero, la evaluación de credibilidad se vio influenciada por las características de las (e.g., fuentes, su experticia, su acceso a información de primera mano y la presencia de un filtro editorial) para establecer cuánto confían en las fuentes. Segundo, algunas características resultaron más prominentes que otras. Tercero, el conocimiento previo temático de los participantes afectó la influencia de las características de las fuentes sobre la evaluación de credibilidad. Conclusiones: Los resultados brindan información sobre cómo distintos parámetros o características de las fuentes influyen en su evaluación de credibilidad, pudiendo orientar el diseño de intervenciones desinadas a promover la evaluación crítica de documentos.

The caricature, in its most elementary representation, in its polysemy, its multiple extensions, refers to the burden, to the “fagot load” causing man to moan, to bend and to walk bent “with heavy steps”. Writers, such as comedians or painters of modern life, strive to combine the norms of representation and to distort words to emphasize the animality of man. Serge Patient, in his column entitled The Governor’s Negro published in 1978, propels us back in time, into the collective Guyanese imagination and invites us to focus on a black slave, D’Chimbo. It is then up to the reader to decipher the data, correct them or blame them by laughing brutally or domesticating the laughter. With soothed or revived laughter and words buzzing weaker in the ears, what language and clichés could still emerge?

Popular oral literature has always been the most effective means of criticizing authority. In Haiti, there is a special genre to castigate and mock the administrative elite: the lodyans. This short satirical tale of popular origin, with its carnivalesque grip on socio-political reality, is used to inform the population about current events through parody and derision. This essay aims to analyze the use of the accumulative caricature in the social portraits in Gary Victor’s lodyans. The two main characters, Albert Buron and Sonson Pipirit, can be considered emblematic social types, who embody the main traits of their social categories. The narration of their (mis)adventures and the portraits of the characters met through their stories allow to draw up a sort of Haitian Human Comedy, so nigh to reality. This type of interpretation confirms Victor’s engagement, whose aim is to provoke a forced laughter, aware of Haitian sociopolitical issues.