Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

El emprendimiento representa una vía muy importante para crecer económicamente al estar vinculado a los aportes que cada sujeto pueda proporcionar a la familia y sociedad. En el artículo se tratan resultados de un estudio acerca del papel que puede desempeñar en la formación  del  estudiante  universitario,  por  lo  que  se  exponen  consideraciones  que  de tenerse en cuenta por las autoridades pertinentes pueden representar una herramienta poderosa en la preparación emprendedora del educando. Para el desarrollo de la actividad investigativa que dio paso a la escritura del presente fueron utilizados métodos y técnicas que permitieron recopilar la información requerida, así como su consecuente análisis. En el trascurso de la investigación se logró precisar vías que garanticen la incorporación del emprendimiento como una asignatura más en la formación académica de los alumnos. Arribándose a conclusiones que develan como llevar el emprendimiento a la vida del escolar, así como sus posibles beneficiarios, partiendo de la inversión que realiza el Estado y los aportes proporcionados por un número significativo de estudiantes.

La Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, mediante el Vicerrectorado de Investigación y Posgrado, durante 5 años ha venido realizando estudios de tipo fitogenéticos, mediante el cruce de la maleza Puyón (Oryza rufipogonG.), y una variedad de arroz de tipo japónico, con la finalidad de mejorar el nivel de producción por unidad de superficie y ayudar de esta manera al sector agrícola de la región y del Ecuador, y es así que la carrera de Agroindustria la cual se desarrolla en la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, desea darle un valor agregado a manera de un producto artesanal a esta gramínea, como lo es a través de una barra energética base de harina de arroz proveniente de una línea promisoria generada del trabajo científico realizado por la Universidad, pues vale indicar, que su elaboración y análisis físico - químico parte de un exhaustivo trabajo para poder brindar un resultado de calidad, pues por ello se hicieron varias pruebas de laboratorio, como lo son los respectivos análisis bromatológicos, y a su vez también se midió el nivel de acogimiento por parte de los consumidores mediante una encuesta, la cual se realizó entre los docentes, empleados y trabajadores de la Universidad, para de esta manera generar un producto natural con bajo nivel de sustancias químicas y que haga bien a la sociedad en general.

El presente artículo trata de los beneficios que un Sistema de Información de Marketing bien desarrollado en función a las necesidades que la empresa necesita puede brindar a la misma y además ayudar a solucionar sus problemas internos en cuanto a las ventas, ya que este es necesario para el desarrollo de una organización, un buen Sistema de Marketing permite llegar a la visión del cliente y permite que este pueda interesarse en el producto ofrecido, este sistema sirve como herramienta fundamental para las empresa debido a las características favorables que este puede presentar, el SIM se encarga de sanear o de analizar la información proporcionada para que esta pueda ser analizada, evaluada e interpretada para que la misma sirva como punto clave para la toma de decisiones de los responsables y directivos de la empresa u organización. Se puede determinar que para que todo esto sea en beneficio de la entidad la información deberá ser clara, oportuna, relevante, eficiente y exacta para que esta permita resolver los problemas que se pueda llegar a tener y se puedan lograr los objetivos empresariales planteados.

The paper underlines the importance of biological hazard risk assessment today especially analyzing the Covid-19 pandemic lack of good biological hazard management all over the world. We discuss biological hazard, types, classifications and analysis of the risks. We suggest some main tools and frameworks to be used to assess, monitoring, control and prevent biological hazards. As a result we strength the importance of such methodology to be known by decision makers, improved, developed. The risk management method must be coordinated all over the country and the world to be successful. Everybody (people, firms, government organizations) is responsible for the success of the implementation plan and prevent risks. So education and professional competence of risk management must be developed and certified by independent authority using general accepted standard protocols to complement a governance system of biological hazard risk analysis.

Objective: Analyze the percentage of adherence as for hands hygiene of the professionals who provide direct assistance to hospitalized patients through a literature review, and identify the factors who interfere for the technique realization and performance strategies in order to increase. Methodology: It's about a integrative review with descriptive analysis developed through scientific publications preferably, in the period of 2013 to 2020, utilizing to data surveys articles unavailable in full in the portal database of the Virtual Health Library (VHL); BDENF, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) an Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Results: 12 articles were reviewed, and grouped by didactic similarity in the proposal thematic category in order to get set of hypotheses and conclusions of the researches chosen, the results will be discussed from two categories created "Healthcare-related Infections" and " Health Professionals' Adherence to Hand Hygiene". Conclusion: From the realized studies in view of the objectives proposed in the study, it turns out that, in general, there is low adhesion to hands sanitization for the health professionals compared to the degree of technicals knowledge about the subject, in which the theory don't apply in the practice of the provided assistence, the measures to be adopted are directed to encouraging membership to the hands sanitization, in the sense of generating changes in the health professionals behavior, as well as adjust the resources to contemplate the practice of hands sanitization.

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of depression, its causes and effects in adolescentsassisted at Caps da Cidade Ocidental, based on the 190 analyzed medical records. Material and methods: This is an analytical study based on the reports and records examined. Results: With the completion of this research, it appears that depression is a serious disease that requires attention and monitoring by properly prepared professionals, it is also observed that the greatest incidence of this pathology is in female patients, it appears that around 70% of these patients still do not receive adequate treatment. Conclusion: External - the early evaluation of these patients is extremely important, in view of the recurrent increase of this pathology in adolescents, but I emphasize that the longer the diagnosis is made, the greater the chances of a correct and effective treatment.

Objective: To demonstrate how non-restorative sleep can trigger pathologies that put the health professional is quality of life at risk. It also aims to show the importance of treating sleep to prevent future pathologies that may jeopardize the health professional's quality of life. Methodology: a search was made in a virtual health database of publications, from 2013 to 2020, presented in the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Information System - LILACS, Scientific Electronic Library Online - SciELO, National Library of Medicine - MEDLINE; Nursing Databases - BDENF. The descriptors were used: Excessive Sleepiness Disorders, risk factor and quality of life. Results: based on the assessment of sleep quality and the perception of quality of life, the health professional who works at night has a greater compromise in the quality of sleep and thus is dissatisfied with his quality of life in relation to the professional who he works during the day, which has better quality of sleep, being more satisfied with his quality of life. Conclusion: hospitals have responsibilities regarding the physical and mental health of night workers, as nurses' sleep patterns need to be improved, as well as the quality of life of these professionals.

Objective: Evaluation of the impact of weight reduction on blood pressure and nursing care as a facilitating agent Methodology: This is an integrative review study where the research was consulted in the following databases: VHL (Virtual Health Library) , Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), where articles were selected from 2014 to 2020. Results: 15 scientific articles were selected, these addressed subjects that were separated and organized by category, where the knowledge published through them about the proposed theme was consolidated , syntactically interconnecting them in order to obtain a set of propositions and conclusions from the chosen authors. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension and obesity is associated between morbidities and biomarkers, with the need to develop longitudinal, intersectoral and broad actions.

Objective: To analyze the occurrence of phlebitis as one of the main complications of peripheral intravenous therapy in adults. Methodology: Articles from the SCIELO, LILACS and BDENF databases were used to carry out an integrative literature review. Results: The selection of 14 articles made it possible to identify the main incident factors of phlebitis. Conclusion: phlebitis can be considered one of the main complications of IVT due to factors such as the type of medication, the catheter gauge and the puncture and infusion time, among other less prevalent factors, according to the studies analyzed.

Objective:  Identify the role of nurses as educators of patients on peritoneal dialysis and their caregivers. Methodology: The following databases were used: Scielo, BVS and PubMed to obtain an integrative literature review. Results: From the question about what are the nurse's duties in the health education process of patients on peritoneal dialysis and the other people involved in this care, a very specific answer was identified that focused on teaching and training methods to patients, patients and family, caregiver and family. Most training focused exclusively on the patient and aimed at preventing peritonitis, a focus that was mentioned in only three of the researched studies. Otherwise, the proposal for education in peritoneal dialysis was limited to the use of the device, accessories, hygiene, etc. Conclusion: it was clear that the role of nurses in educating patients on peritoneal dialysis and their caregivers goes beyond the hypothesis of this review. In other words, the nurse needs to have mastery of dialysis techniques and teaching skills, in addition to a typical conduct of those who care and educate because the patient is, in general, layman on the topic of dialysis and relevant techniques.