Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

The present research work had as specific objectives to identify the factors and causes that most hinder and limit educational innovations in institutions. The methodology was quantitative, with a non-experimental-transversal research design and the type of descriptive research. The sample consisted of 23 teachers from the postgraduate course in Innovation in Education from the School of Educational Sciences of the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Santo Domingo Headquarters. The data collection instrument was the survey. A data analysis was performed based on the techniques of descriptive statistics. As results, it was obtained that the factors that most hinder and limit educational innovations are: Individualism, teaching attitude, policies of the educational system. On the other hand, the causes are: Demotivation of the teacher, little economic investment and devaluation of the teaching profession.

The development of scientific and technological knowledge can produce areas of ignorance, when no attempt is made to accelerate learning processes in the modern environment. From this approach, the ways of obtaining geometric learning through real activities and augmented virtual reality (RVA), provides combined visual elements, maximizing motivating three-dimensionality (3D), which facilitates the discovery of all geometric bodies in an inductive and subjective way, promoting accelerated changes in learning. In the cyclical structure, it is made up of loops, creating the hyperstructure, considering RVA as an additive to activate learning. The interpretive phenomenological hermeneutical method was established, based on qualitative research, considering the theoretical observables provided by the research question, How does RVA in the hypercyclic structure contribute to potentiate learning ?, obtaining that learning in a cyclical way has to be in relation to the advancement of science so that AVR activates it more quickly.

The impact that technology has reached worldwide in education, leads to research on a set of problems inherent in the acquisition of learning. Based on this problem, the present investigation was developed, the objective of which was to generate theoretical guidelines for the construction of pedagogical activities linked to the different types of perception intelligence dominant in higher education students, based on learning styles according to the Bandler model. and Ginder. Methodologically, a documentary study was carried out with a descriptive design. As results, there is the formulation of theoretical guidelines aimed at identifying the type of intelligence of dominant perception of university students, according to the Neurolinguistic Programming model. In conclusion, it is highlighted that the construction of pedagogical activities linked to the different types of perceptual intelligence dominant in students and content managers.

The present research aimed to establish a theoretical approach to institutional evaluation. Methodologically, it is limited to documentary-type research. The information was collected through documentary sources available on the web, selecting books, complete theses and articles from indexed journals. As a result, a table was prepared where different definitions of institutional evaluation are presented, considering authors who have worked on this issue since 2000. As a final consideration, it is highlighted that institutional evaluation constitutes a complex construct, where in its planning and development different external and internal elements converge, in addition to the types of evaluation that must be applied in order to assess the substantive functions of university institutions, such is the case of Ecuadorian universities, where the need to promote quality education for the training of human talent.

The objective of this article is to collect relevant information from different authors about methodological guidelines that can be carried out in Social Sciences classes. The manuscript consists of a methodological construct with a qualitative approach, being a descriptive review. Thus, methodological guidelines are defined for the use made of teaching methods, strategies and styles, which at the same time are the tools and resources available to the teacher to build the teaching-learning process and evaluation.

This document arises in response to the need to clarify the epistemic nature that defines the inclusive education model and to begin to differentiate it from the term Special Education due to the limiting repercussion that it focuses in light of the transformations and tensions in force in Latin America, the problem is recognized epistemological and pragmatic associated with the development of this model, offering a detailed analysis to initiate the initial proposal of a theory of inclusive education, concludes by commenting on the current nature of the measures and proposals in light of this model, which without a doubt print a reductionist character and colonialize the sense of an epistemology consistent with this model beyond special education.

La pesca artesanal en el país se desarrolla a lo largo de toda la costa desde la línea playa hasta 40 millas náuticas mar a dentro; además, genera un gran dinamismo económico del sector donde ésta se desarrolla convirtiéndose actualmente en un pilar importante dentro de la cadena de valor de la pesca, pues los volúmenes que esta actividad maneja son de gran importancia para la industria pesquera. En el caso específico del recinto Los Arenales éste se ha constituido en una de las principales caletas pesqueras que abastece de materia prima a la industria de conservas de sardina, macarela, jurel, ojo rojo, entre otras de las tantas especies de pelágicos pequeños empleados para la elaboración de este producto; sin embargo, tal reconocimiento se ha visto empañado por los diferentes tipos de contaminación ambiental, que esta actividad  genera  pues el evisceramiento y el  descabezado artesanal de pescado realizado en infraestructuras rudimentarias sin ningún tipo de control de calidad y de control ambiental ha creado un serio problemas para las autoridades que controlan y regulan este tipo de actividades. El proyecto “eviscerado en la pesca artesanal y su impacto ambiental en la caleta pesquera del recinto “los arenales”, parroquia Crucita, segundo semestre del 2013”, consistió  en identificar,  diagnosticar, cualificar y cuantificar los múltiples impactos que estos centros de pre procesamiento artesanal generan  para luego documentar los impactos para proponer y diseñar normativas que permitan mejorar estos centros de preparación de materia prima facilitando  el  control  y la regulación de esta actividad productiva. La propuesta del presente trabajo será desarrollada por un equipo interdisciplinario conformado por representantes de aquellas entidades públicas encargadas de regular y controlar este tipo de actividad, a través de la tabulación de las encuestas se determinó información que servirá como insumo principal para las mesas de trabajo establecidas en el cronograma de actividades de la comisión interinstitucional e interdisciplinaria. Palabras clave: Desarrollo, pescado, económico, actividades. ABSTRACT Artisanal fishing in the country develops along the entire coastline from the beach line to 40 nautical miles inland, also generating great economic dynamism in the sector where it is developed, currently becoming an important pillar within the chain of value of fishing because the volumes that this activity handles are of great importance for the fishing industry. In the specific case of the Los Arenales enclosure, this has become one of the main fishing coves that supplies raw material to the canning industry of sardines, mackerel, horse mackerel, red eye, among others of the many small pelagic species used for The elaboration of this product, however such recognition has been clouded by the different types of environmental pollution that this activity generates, since the gutting and artisanal head-cutting of fish carried out in rudimentary infrastructures without any type of quality control and environmental control has created serious problems for the authorities that control and regulate this type of activity. The project “gutted in artisanal fishing and its environmental impact in the fishing cove of the “Los Arenales ”enclosure, parroquia Crucita, second semester of 2013”, consisted of identifying, diagnosing, qualifying and quantifying the multiple impacts that these pre-processing centers artisan products generate and then document the impacts to propose and design regulations that allow improving these raw material preparation centers, facilitating the control and regulation of this productive activity. The proposal of this work will be developed by an interdisciplinary team made up of representatives of those public entities in charge of regulating and controlling this type of activity, through the tabulation of the surveys, information was determined that will serve as the main input for the established worktables. in the schedule of activities of the inter-institutional and interdisciplinary commission. Keywords: Development, fish, economic, activities. Fecha de recepción: 07 de abril de 2020; Fecha de aceptación: 01 de julio de 2020; Fecha de publicación: 09 de julio de 2020.

En el presente trabajo se comprobó el tipo de contaminación del agua para consumo humano de la población del sitio Rio Santo del cantón Chone, se realizaron muestras al agua determinándose los parámetros físicos químicos y bacteriológicos en sus procesos de captación y domiciliarios de los hogares de  esta comunidad; así mismo,  mediante encuestas dirigidas a la población y entrevista al personal médico del centro hospitalario se prescribió la prevalencia de enfermedades a raíz de la ingesta de agua no tratada. Esta investigación es para proponer una alternativa viable e integral que permita corregir la calidad del agua y por ende mejorar las condiciones de vida de esta comunidad. En los análisis realizados (físicos-químicos y bacteriológicos), se determinó que el agua que llega a los hogares no es tratada y de mala calidad sanitaria, los resultados demostraron que existe la presencia de coliforme fecales superando los parámetros de la norma INEN 1108:2014 quinta revisión; la misma que debe ser cero, por lo tanto, el agua que toma esta población no es apta para consumo humano. Se concluye que el tipo de contaminación que existe en las fuentes de captación es por la presencia de bacterias de origen fecal. La propuesta consistirá en realizar un plan de mejoramiento a todo el sistema de agua con programas de capacitación que garanticen el consumo y aprovechamiento adecuado en post de mejorar la salud de los habitantes del sitio Rio Santo de la parroquia Ricaurte del cantón Chone. Palabras clave: Contaminación, agua, análisis. ABSTRACT In the present work, the type of contamination of the water for human consumption of the population of the Rio Santo site of the Chone canton was verified, samples were taken of the water, determining the physical, chemical and bacteriological parameters in its catchment and domiciliary processes of the homes of this community, likewise through surveys directed to the population and interviews with the medical staff of the hospital center, the prevalence of diseases as a result of the ingestion of untreated water was prescribed. This research is to propose a viable and comprehensive alternative that allows correcting the quality of the water and therefore improving the living conditions of this community. In the analyzes carried out (physical-chemical and bacteriological) it was determined that the water that reaches homes is not treated and of poor sanitary quality, the results showed that there is the presence of fecal coliforms, exceeding the parameters of the INEN 1108: 2014 standard. fifth review; the same that must be zero, therefore, the water that this population drinks is not suitable for human consumption. It is concluded that the type of contamination that exists in the catchment sources is due to the presence of bacteria of fecal origin. The proposal will consist of carrying out an improvement plan for the entire water system with training programs that guarantee adequate consumption and use to improve the health of the inhabitants of the Rio Santo site of the Ricaurte parish of the Chone canton. Keywords: Pollution, water, analysis. Fecha de recepción: 17 de octubre de 2019; Fecha de aceptación: 06 de enero de 2020; Fecha de publicación: 09 de enero de 2020.

El presente trabajo, está orientado al diseño de un sistema de tratamiento de aguas residuales para la reducción de desinfectantes clorados, detergentes, aceites y grasas en la empresa ASISERVY S.A. y su reutilización en cultivos de tipo asociativo, para lo cual fue necesario realizar toma de muestras y análisis de laboratorio de las aguas provenientes de cada una de las fases del proceso actual de tratamiento para ser comparados con los parámetros permitidos de descarga y para uso en riego. En base a ello, se realizó un análisis de los datos obtenidos con el fin de determinar el sistema de tratamiento de aguas residuales que se ajuste a las condiciones actuales de la empresa. Mediante las pruebas físico-químicas de laboratorio realizadas, se determinó que la dosificación de químicos floculantes y coagulantes produjeron un 2,33% de remoción de contaminantes usando floculante aniónico y un 0,76% con floculante catiónico. El efluente fue analizado luego de la aplicación del tratamiento físico – químico comprobando que contribuye a la disminución efectiva de parámetros y permitió optimizar la remoción de contaminantes generados, encontrándose dentro de los rangos establecidos por la Legislación ambiental. En base al mejoramiento y la reestructuración de los procesos se dimensionó y se estableció el diseño de la Planta de Tratamiento. Palabras clave: Sistema de tratamientos, físicos, químicos, parámetros. ABSTRACT This work is aimed at the design of a wastewater treatment system for the reduction of chlorinated disinfectants, detergents, oils, and fats in the company ASISERVY S.A. and its reuse in associative-type crops, for which it was necessary to carry out sampling and laboratory analysis of the water from each of the phases of the current treatment process to be compared with the allowed discharge parameters and for use in irrigation. Based on this, an analysis of the data obtained was carried out to determine the wastewater treatment system that meets the current conditions of the company. Through the physical-chemical laboratory tests carried out, it was determined that the dosage of flocculants and coagulants produced a 2.33% removal of contaminants using anionic flocculant and 0.76% with cationic flocculant. The effluent was analyzed after the application of the physical-chemical treatment, verifying that it contributes to the effective reduction of parameters and allowed optimizing the removal of pollutants generated, being within the ranges established by the environmental legislation. Based on the improvement and restructuring of the processes, the design of the Treatment Plant was dimensioned and established. Keywords: Treatment system, physical, chemical, parameters. Fecha de recepción: 28 de octubre de 2019; Fecha de aceptación: 07 de enero de 2020; Fecha de publicación: 09 de enero de 2020.

En la actualidad, gran parte de los Municipios del país desarrollan las actividades del manejo de residuos sólidos sin contar con la información básica que es la generación de residuos sólidos y su caracterización, lo cual se ve reflejada en la calidad del servicio y muchas veces en la improvisación de tecnologías que proponen solucionar el manejo de los residuos sólidos desde su generación hasta su disposición final. El Presente estudio, permitirá orientar a los funcionarios del GAD Parroquial de San Lorenzo manejar de forma responsable la gestión integral de los residuos sólidos de su jurisdicción país, para que sean capaces de: disminuir la cantidad de los desechos y administrar su manejo por administración directa o por vía de terceros. Finalmente, el estudio nos dará como resultados la generación de residuos sólidos por cada habitante al día (GPC), dato que nos permite tener una visión rápida de la cantidad de residuos sólidos que se genera en la parroquia está en función a la cantidad de habitantes; la densidad, dato importante utilizado en el dimensionamiento de los diversos sistemas de almacenaje, transporte y disposición final; la composición por tipo de residuos, que nos permitirá recomendar diversos tipos de intervención como el reciclaje para  el reciclaje para el material inorgánico y el compostaje para la materia orgánica. Palabras clave: Residuos sólidos, relleno sanitario, ambiente, contaminación. ABSTRACT Currently, a large part of the municipalities of the country develop solid waste management activities without having the basic information that is the generation of solid waste and its characterization, which is reflected in the quality of the service and often in improvisation. of technologies that propose solving the management of solid waste from its generation to its final disposal. This study will allow to guide the officials of the Parish GAD of San Lorenzo responsibly manage the integral management of solid waste in their jurisdiction, so that they are able to: reduce the amount of waste and manage its management by direct administration or via third parties. Finally, the study will give us the results of the generation of solid waste per inhabitant per day (GPC), data that allows us to have a quick view of the amount of solid waste generated in the parish depending on the number of inhabitants ; density, an important data used in the sizing of the various storage, transport and final disposal systems; the composition by type of waste, which will allow us to recommend various types of intervention such as recycling for recycling for inorganic material and composting for organic matter. Keywords: Solid waste, landfill, environment, pollution. Fecha de recepción: 09 de abril de 2020; Fecha de aceptación: 02 de julio de 2020; Fecha de publicación: 09 de julio de 2020.