Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

The assurance of evidence has been conceived in our Code of Procedure as a precautionary measure, by conferring on the parties the possibility of obtaining evidence through an anticipated mechanism, which ultimately becomes an exception to the rule contained in Article 792 of the Judicial Code, which proposes that the evidence to be appreciated in a process requires a request to be practiced or incorporated into the process within the indicated terms.We say the above because the assurance of evidence as such a figure conceived within the title of evidence, when we are really facing an anticipated assurance measure, which only proceeds when any person wishes or intends to sue or fears that they may be sued, and provided that there is a justified fear that eventually a means of proof may be lacking, making it difficult or impracticable to obtain it in a timely manner. When you think about requesting the intervention of the judge in a specific matter, we imagine that it will be through a claim or by answering it, which is an imperfect or incomplete idea, since you can also go to the judge with the intention that collaborate in aspects that will contribute to the preparation of a future process, to that set of judicial activities, where the judge allows in advance to inspect the litigious thing or various evidentiary elements, it is called Exhibit Proceedings. There is no doubt that the proceedings have a precautionary justification of prior information, which brings with it the periculum in mora, therefore, it is considered by many authors as a precautionary measure.

This article is based on the application of the concept of legitimate defense in the development of police operations, noting that the wide application of this figure, allows to determine that public servants representing the Military Forces, act in the development of combats when using certain maneuvers in legitimate Institutional defense, since the illegal armed groups that criminalize, permanently observe hostile attitudes, which empower the troops, to defend the Institutionality, without waiting for aggression or physical damage as such to the person, without in order to avoid that damage, and also avoid affecting the purposes of the State and the rights that it must protect. As a performance of the human being, inherent in its conservation instinct, there is a legitimate defense as an innate trait of people in all their fields, which has been transformed with the passing of times and the changes that the society, reaching the point of requiring compliance with certain requirements to discuss its configuration within a legal system, to allow the author to be exempt from responsibility for a typical event or the reduction of the applicable sanction, in the case of not complying with its full with such requirements.

The principles of law are those statements that lawyers, manage to identify as necessary, to give content to the law in general, or to each of its branches. Originally, doctrine and jurisprudential work were in charge of identifying and describing the axiology of each of these principles, that is to say, that they were not present in formal sources of law, but with the evolution of this, it has become the branch in question is inevitable.

Criminal Law in the Republic of Panama, following the trends in International and Comparative Law, has undergone modifications, it has taken into account the need to recognize, from crimes in the computer field, those that try to safeguard people who legally or illegally migrate from his country in search of better living conditions until the restrictions on capital that generate wealth for companies and individuals are fine-tuned. The topic to be developed is a broad topic that we will try to delimit in order to be clear, concise and precise as it should be a libel of cassation or annulment proposed against the criminal sentence. It is called Trends in Criminal Law: a global approach versus the Panamanian reality. Something like a comparative analysis of what happens in the world compared to what happens in our country in criminal matters.

Crime as behavior is part of non-adaptation and as it arises, a challenge is given to society and its rules of coexistence. Crime is produced by an asocial human behavior and ultimately a breakdown of the intra-family and interpersonal relationships of the individual. There is talk of crime that person who violates the laws and imposed by rulers. It also refers to the fact that is committed, whether it is one or more crimes and that in turn fail to comply with the regulations already defined within the laws. The judicial bodies are in charge of determining the type of crime that was committed, dictating the penalty and the latter will depend on the damage caused to the person, to whom the offense was committed. The psychological theoretical contributions, with respect to the periods of human development, allow us to recognize that there are individual differences and that the parameters established for each of them are related to factors that influence the life of the human being. Therefore, it will be necessary to locate each case and adapt it to the particular conditions of the context and the moment.

The article studies the legal presumptions of possession of privileged information found in Law Nº 18,045, on the Chilean Securities Market, and how these have been applied in various cases that ended with sanctions, solved by the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, today the Commission for the Financial Market.

Introducción: El siglo XXI se encuentra en una época de transición demográfica donde la población adulta mayor de 60 años está incrementándose. Por tal motivo, es importante prestar atención a una problemática de salud pública que podría desarrollarse en el futuro. En ese contexto, la salud bucal del adulto mayor es relevante en su calidad de vida, ya que las lesiones de caries podrían afectar su vida diaria debido al dolor, la imposibilidad de masticar, la dificultad para dormir entre otras afecciones. Por lo tanto, el odontólogo tendrá como nuevos desafíos la prevención y recuperación de la salud bucal, así como la promoción de un envejecimiento saludable. Objetivo: establecer la relación de calidad de vida y salud bucal de los adultos mayores de los albergues de la ciudad de Tacna en el año 2018. Materiales y Métodos: La muestra del estudio fue de 63 adultos mayores del hogar de ancianos “San José” y los adultos mayores del Centro Residencial Mixto del Adulto Mayor “San Pedro” de la Beneficencia Pública de Tacna; quienes fueron entrevistados para la variable calidad de vida mediante el índice de geriatría en salud oral (GOHAI). Tal instrumento evaluó la autopercepción de calidad de vida en relación a la salud bucal. Por otro lado, la variable salud bucal se analizó mediante el índice de piezas dentarias cariadas, perdidas y obturadas (CPOD). La hipó tesis sugerida refirió la probabilidad que exista relación entre la calidad de vida y salud bucal. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el software SPSS 25 y se empleó la prueba estadística de Chi cuadrado con un nivel de significancia de 95 %. Resultados: Se identificó que el 77.8 % de los adultos mayores consideraron baja su calidad de vida relacionada a la salud bucal. El índice de CPOD fue de 19.30 (DS 5.73), lo cual está en un nivel alto, con mayor porcentaje en piezas dentarias perdidas en un promedio de 13.03 (DS 8.89). Conclusión: No existe relación estadísticamente significativa; pero sí se encontró que al aumento del índice de CPOD disminuye la calidad de vida del adulto mayor en relación a la salud bucal.

Este estudio se realizó en la Escuela de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann de Tacna en el año 2017. Objetivo: determinar la relación del perfil facial mediante el análisis propuesto por Arnett – Bergman y el Elemento II de Andrews. Material y Métodos: El tipo de estudio es de campo y de nivel relacional, de corte transversal. Asimismo, es bivariable, ya que presenta el perfil facial con sus respectivos indicadores y subindicadores. La técnica e instrumento seleccionados fueron: observación directa y guía de observación a través de fotografías faciales. Instrumento aplicado a 57 estudiantes seleccionados. Conclusiones: 1) El 48.4 % de los estudiantes que no presentan correlación son de sexo femenino, y el 51.6 % son del género masculino. 2) Según el análisis de Arnett – Bergman, se encontró que el 56 % de los estudiantes corresponde a la clase I, el 29 % de ellos se ubica en la clase II y el 14 % en la clase III. 3), según el análisis del elemento II de Andrews el 54.4 % no coincide con la vertical frontal y el 45.6 % sí coincide. 4) Se concluye que existe relación entre ambos análisis faciales de Arnett – Bergman y el elemento II de Andrew, el 78.1 % de estudiantes que tienen un perfil facial de Clase I según Arnett – Bergman con la coincidencia de la vertical frontal de Andrews.