ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2395-9134, 0187-6961
Informal fairs and commercial labor migration. Notes for the Chilean-Peruvian border corridor debate
Jiménez Palacios, Ricardo; Bachmann Benites, Priscilla Francesca; Loza Delgado, Nicole
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Resumen
During the last five years, production has increased over the Chilean Peruvian border. However, the ethnographic deepening of the dynamics of this corridor will allow us to delve into its complex cross-border nature, allowing us to discuss theoretical and methodological proposals. This paper addresses the social, economic and cultural dynamics of the Second-Use Clothing and Footwear Trade Shows on the southern Peruvian border, complementing studies conducted in northern Chile. Finally, the results presented will discuss theoretical assumptions proposed for the Chilean-Peruvian border corridor. In this way, by means of an ethnographic methodology developed based on interview and observation techniques, it is sought to generate evidence of the socio-territorial dynamics manifested in the public sphere of the mentioned fairs. Finally, we will observe that the public sphere itself described allows us to discuss the territorial scales of analysis of the border corridor generating indications to consider a scale that extends to the Peruvian and Bolivian Altiplano.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2395-9134, 0187-6961
Cruz Lera, Estefanía
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Resumen
The so called sanctuary cities are actually the main source of opposition to anti-immigrant federal policies in the United States. The central argument of this cross case study is that the category of sanctuary agglutinates a set of laws, policies and informal practices of different nature, with varied political genesis and different degrees of insurgency. This article argues that in-deep study of the context framing each different kind of sanctuary city helps to explain the existence of a contrasting spectrum. With the aims to contrast them, three representative categories within the spectrum are analyzed: sanctuary of rhetoric, informal sanctuary, and welcoming sanctuary. This research concludes that the most representative sanctuary practices —the most contestative and with the highest degree of scalability— are linked to the need of the city to defend funding access and to protect its political autonomy; but also, they are linked to the capacity of organized migrants to make alliances with local political stakeholders.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2395-9134, 0187-6961
Vera Vázquez, Rodrigo; Langle Flores, Miguel Angel
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Resumen
Strategies of regional economic policy are suggested for the border municipality of Reynosa, Tamaulipas, resulting from the analysis of economic data of 2013. A regional input-output matrix and its corresponding multiplier analysis are constructed taking as starting point Leontief and Flegg, Webber and Elliot models. Besides, the influence of the industrial activity is classified and a structural vision of the productive chains is provided, following Rasmussen. The results show the marginal nature of the multipliers of production, employment, income and value added in non-manufacturing productive activities.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2395-9134, 0187-6961
Rosales, Yetzi
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Resumen
This paper analyzes the social right to health of a group of Mexicans deported in the context of their migration between Mexico and the US. Based on 20 semi-structured interviews with deportees living in the city of Monterrey, Nuevo León, it explores the search for medical care and access to healthcare services during a migratory trajectory conformed of three stages: destination, interception and return. The results emerge from a dual experience, first, as irregular immigrants in the United States and, later, as deportees in Mexico. The right to health was partially exercised in both national contexts with health systems and policies that exclude, either on purpose or by omission, irregular immigrants and deportees. The period of residence or absence, as well as family networks, acted as antagonistic factors encouraging or inhibiting access to health, according to the migratory stage analyzed. This right was typically exercised during medical emergencies caused mainly by accidents.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2395-9134, 0187-6961
Costantini, Florencia
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Resumen
In order to problematize the modernizing process in the south of Buenos Aires, in the following article we inquired about the role of British investments in the rural economy in Bahía Blanca between 1860 and 1900. The methodology used is microanalytical and uses tools from the hermeneutical study of documents, reconstruction of personal trajectories and statistical analysis. Addressed in its diachronic dimension, we can detect two types of British capital presence in the region that follow one another in time and that were accompanied by particular forms of immigration: the investment of individuals in farms and the presence of free-standing companies. Although differentially, both moments propitiated large-scale agricultural production accelerating the shift of the productive frontier with effects on the conformation of social groups such as the internal traders of the country’s fruits and cereals.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2395-9134, 0187-6961
Luna, Ángel; Mejia-Arango, Silvia
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Resumen
The objective of this article is to discuss the epistemological foundations of psychoanalytic studies and their possibility of complementarity with migration studies based on sociology. The methodology used was the review of theoretical production about epistemology in psychoanalysis, the tradition of research in sociology, as well the migration studies focused on mental health. Among the results, important epistemological and methodological coincidences between both disciplines were found. From this, a brief proposal is presented that highlights the feasibility of generating complementary studies on migration, specifically in border contexts. It is argued that the value of this article lies in the exploration of a methodological possibility little developed in migration studies, which delves into subjective and intersubjective aspects in the experience of migration. It is considered that this proposal can serve as a guide for further studies.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2395-9134, 0187-6961
Pagotto, María Alejandra; Foio, María del Socorro; Burin, David; Ricca, Claudia
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Resumen
The notion of frontier in this article is both a means to articulate the methodology and a conceptual category. When used to analyze areas of spatial and symbolic dispute, it allows inquiries into existing tensions among some rural populations in Argentina and Paraguay as they interact with extraterritorial spaces, actors and organisms. Frontier becomes relevant when considered both an area historically-signified by transformations and exchanges (of transit, in-between space and mutual questionings) but also where situations of violence, dispossession, subjugation and inequality take place. Both processes install demarcations and barriers. The main tension analyzed is about space, the significance given to it by populations and their right to decide about the way they want to live their lives. This ratifies the fertility of the concept and makes evident that certain current tensions originate in long-standing conflicts that are difficult to resolve as local events are determined globally.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2395-9134, 0187-6961
Moreno Rodríguez, Gleicys
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Resumen
The objective of this article is to analyze the role of Nicaragua in the crisis of Cuban migrants that occurred at the end of 2015 in Central America. The study period begins on November 2015 with the closing of the Nicaraguan border, and ends in February of 2016, with an agreement between most of the nations involved. Information was sought in media outlets, the official speeches by the Cuban and Nicaraguan authorities were consulted, and interviews were conducted with migrants, diplomats and experts. The text is an approach to a phenomenon that reconfigured relations between Cuba and the United States.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2395-9134, 0187-6961
López Reyes, Emilio Alberto; Juárez Hernández, Luis G.; Veytia Bucheli, María Guadalupe
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Resumen
The purpose of this article is to outline migrations and forced displacements from the social and spatial dimension, with the aim of providing a typological proposal that contributes to the debates and theoretical perspectives for its study and approach. The methodological strategy is made up of the construction of a conceptual cartography, which allowed through its axes to provide a clarification of the notion, characterization and dimensions that make up the displacements within the migratory process. From the analysis and discussion, a typological proposal is concluded; scopes and limits are described for the conceptual treatment and social construction of migratory profiles according to contexts of expulsion.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2395-9134, 0187-6961
Hernández López, Rafael Alonso; Porraz Gómez, Iván Francisco; Morante Aguirre, Mariana
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Resumen
The increasing securitization and militarization of Mexican migratory policies against irregular migration has given rise to recent reborderings marked by the widening and multiplication of borders throughout the national territory, the consolidation of a "double geographical imagination," and attempts of governmentalization of migrations in transit.
Focusing on regions not traditionally considered "border areas", it is vital not only to understand the "spatial character of power", and of state processes, but also to dismantle the mechanisms that transform certain subjects into "authorized" and "non-authorized" bodies. authorized "to transit, stay or be recognized. In this sense, we seek an interpretation of spatial policies (physical and symbolic borders) in the Metropolitan Area of Guadalajara, Mexico.
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