ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2223-375X, 0252-8894
Alarcón Olivos, Marcos
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
Although the cabildo was a key institution in the conquest of America, the role it played in the various regions of the continent before the establishment of royal power is not known in detail. This article argues that the establishment of cabildos during the conquest of the Inca Empire allowed the creation of a local Hispanic political space, which enabled the establishment of colonial Peru’s first administrative and government structure. By facilitating the early negotiation and distribution of territorial resources, the institution reduced tensions among members of the expedition and thus provided stability to this first order, even in places that resisted direct control by the current governor. The various leaders of conquest sought to dominate this first order via the cabildos, and to maintain it against the onslaught of their rivals and the Crown.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2223-375X, 0252-8894
Flores Espinoza, Javier
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
In Peru, the discovery of Machu Picchu has proved to be a bone of contention ever since Hiram Bingham first climbed the mountain and reached the Inca settlement. The dispute between Yale University and the Peruvian government over the possession of the archaeological artefacts which Bingham «temporarily» removed from Peru only soured the discussion further. The centennial of Bingham’s «discovery» saw both parties finally reach a settlement, as well as the publication of several books which either study these archaeological materials or explore Bingham’s life and work. And yet Bingham still remains an issue in Peru, the agreement notwithstanding. This love-hate relationship with the American explorer will only be solved once Peru comes to terms with its past, for what is at stake is not so much Bingham, but how Peru conceives and understands its history.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2223-375X, 0252-8894
Moreno Gamboa, Olivia
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
This article draws on old and recent concepts from cultural and literary history as applied to the Republic of Letters in pre-revolutionary France, transferring them to the history of New Spain, with the goal of tracing the “anatomy” or social and professional profile of Mexican authors. During the 18th century, this community experienced important changes in its composition, related to some extent to ecclesiastical secularization and the Bourbon Reforms. This article seeks to contribute to the debate on the impact of the Enlightenment on colonial Spanish America.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2223-375X, 0252-8894
Gilbert, Dennis; Samamé, Liliana
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
Oligarchic power endured longer in Peru than in any other major Latin American nation. An oligarchy of wealthy families swayed Peruvian politics almost continuously from 1895 to 1968. Even when they did not dominate, the oligarchs exercised a powerful veto. This paper examines the resilience of oligarchic power through the lens of classical elite theory. In particular, it focuses on the problem of elite cohesion as it was tested in the aborted 1936 election.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2223-375X, 0252-8894
Fernández Mellén, Consolación
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
Between 1810 and 1824 the Spanish Antilles witnessed the beginning, maturation and culmination of Independence in the continental American territories, while Spain—beginning with the French invasion of the Iberian Peninsula in 1808—lived through its first two experiences with Liberalism. Neither of these historical developments would have been possible without the subversion of the absolute monarchy—at that time in the person of Fernando VII—, the consequences of which were perceived in the islands. After the restoration of absolutism, emerging voices in Cuba tried to adapt inquisitorial structures to the new reality that, imposed by external events, conditioned the development and effective action of the Inquisition on the islands. This article aims to reconstruct a project to establish a new Inquisition tribunal in Havana, which was presented as an appropriate instrument for the control of ideas, the defense of religion and against heresy.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2223-375X, 0252-8894
Vassallo, Jaqueline
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
In this work we address proposals for the creation of Inquisition courts by inquisitorial, royal, and ecclesiastical authorities, between the 17th and 18th centuries, due to the immense territorial extension of the Lima court’s jurisdiction, and the problems that derived from it. This study specially focuses on the governorates of Tucumán and Rio de la Plata, as part of the so-called «región platina», a space linking population centers of the colonial urban borderland shared by Portuguese, Castilians, Spanish Creoles, and Portuguese Americans.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2223-375X, 0252-8894
Giráldez, Arturo
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2223-375X, 0252-8894
De La Puente Luna, José Carlos
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
A 1693 document sheds light on the translation into Castilian of witness testimonies uttered in the lengua general and recorded in writing a century earlier, as part of the activities of the interpreters-general in Lima’s appellate court (audiencia). The case demonstrates the official admission of written Quechua in judicial procedures as late as the closing decades of the seventeenth century. It reinforces the idea that the use of one or more standard varieties of Quechua by litigants and interpreters made the interpretive work of these translators in plurilingual contexts such as the court’s judicial district possible.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2223-375X, 0252-8894
Rodrigues Lourenço, Miguel
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
This article aims to analyze the role of the Jesuit brother Francisco Velho as procurador general of the Jesuit Province of the Philippines in Madrid. During his stay at the Court, Velho presented three memorials that attempted to solve the difficult question of the spiritual dependence of the islands of Maluku. He proposed to the Consejo de Indias and the Consejo de la Suprema Inquisición the creation of a tribunal of the Holy Office in Manila. In this study we will analyze how the Holy Office was perceived in the strategy of the procurador general of the province of the Philippines. Likewise, we will consider why the project failed.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2223-375X, 0252-8894
Guerra Martinière, Margarita
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
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