Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Introduction: doctoral training is a training process that provides university graduates with a deep and broad knowledge in a field of knowledge, as well as scientific maturity, capacity for innovation, creativity to solve and direct the solution of the problem of a scientific nature. independent and also allows to obtain a scientific degree.Objective: to transform the process of doctoral training of the teaching staff at the Medical Sciences University of Granma through actions that integrate postgraduate management, science and technological innovation.Method: qualitative approach based on a methodological and directive theoretical conception that will allow to increase the number of doctors in sciences, as an indicator of excellence of the University.Conclusions: having a potential of university graduates and professors with a solid preparation will allow the rapid development of the actions in the doctoral formation in Medical Sciences of Granma in the modality of the curricular and free diploma, sustained in strategic alliances with other universities, through the development of research projects, in order to contribute to the production of knowledge, theoretical enrichment, the transformation of practice and the quality of training.

We present a patient with an osteochondroma located in the metaphysis of the left radius, diagnosed by radiographic and anatomopathological studies, at the Celia Sánchez Manduley University Hospital of Manzanillo, Granma province. Surgical intervention is performed with excision of the tumor. The clinical evolution of the patient was satisfactory. The objective of the present work was to conduct a review of the entity and indicate the importance of their knowledge to establish the correct diagnosis and the appropriate and timely therapeutic decisions. 

Se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptiva y transversal, para caracterizar  epidemiológicamente la gingivitis crónica en pacientes entre 5-12 años de edad del consultorio médico de familia 11 de Yara. Yara. Granma, noviembre 2016-2017. El universo de estudio estuvo constituido por 187 pacientes y la muestra quedó representada por 151  que presentaron gingivitis crónica. El 80.7% de la población presentó gingivitis, el grupo etáreo de 8-10 fue el mayor número de casos con 88 para 58.4%, el sexo masculino fue el más afectado con 54.9%, la mala higiene bucal fue el factor de riesgo que predominó, seguido de las maloclusiones, en relación con las respuestas de los pacientes, en cuanto a la higiene bucal el mayor número fueron incorrectas, correspondiendo el 92.05% a las estructuras incluidas en el cepillado, de acuerdo al nivel cognoscitivo sobre la enfermedad según sexo.  Se demostró el mayor número de  pacientes examinados presentaron  gingivitis crónica. 

Introduction: sacrolumbalgia is the acute or chronic pain of the lumbosacral spine, it is also known as lumbalgia. Low back pain is not a diagnosis or a disease, it has also been called lumbalgic syndrome, which includes all the diseases and traumatisms of this region, with predisposing genesis or without it. Objective: to demonstrate the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment in sacrolumbalgia Method: an experimental case and control study was carried out in the CMF # 7, of a universe 89 patients attended by this ailment in this period, were taken as sample 40 patients of random form, which were distributed in 2 groups of 20 members each, the first group considered as intervention received acupunctural treatment, which was compared with a control group with the same number of patients but with pharmacological treatment, using analgesics, muscle relaxants, vitamins and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, always orally.  Results: the study showed that the acupuncture treatment significantly decreased the disability caused by sacrolumbalgia, being the female the best therapeutic response, it was determined that this condition predominates in ages between 36 and 55 years of age, being the male sex and the working population are the most affected. Conclusions: it was found that acupuncture treatment was more effective in reducing disability due to low back pain (TM) than for pain relief (EVA).  

Embryo implantation is a process that takes place during a short period of time where the endometrial tissue reaches a receptive state and where molecules are expressed that are necessary for the implantation process and subsequent invasion of the blastocyst. This period is known as the window of implantation and takes place around day 20-21 of the menstrual cycle. The receptive endometrium has been widely studied from the histological and molecular point of view, and a large number of markers are known that are part of the molecular signature of the receptive endometrium, which has served to develop molecular genomic tools for the diagnosis of endometrial receptivity. with clinical utility. However, until now it has not been taken into account that the receptive capacity of the endometrium has an important immunological component that facilitates the entry of embryonic tissue into the maternal tissue. The objective of this review is to highlight certain groups of biomarkers identified with a fundamental role in the implementation mechanism. 

Se realizó la presentación de un caso clínico de una paciente con el Síndrome de Kabuki, remitida a la consulta de Inmunología del Hospital Pediátrico Docente “General Luís Milanés”, de Bayamo, Granma, porque presentaba lesiones eccematosas en todas las regiones húmedas de la piel del cuerpo y dermatitis atópica en extremidades superiores e inferiores que a pesar de los diferentes tratamientos reaparecía con frecuencia unido al antecedente de que durante la niñez temprana presentó episodios frecuentes de rinitis alérgica, otitis, faringoamigdalitis y catarros. Teniendo en cuenta la sintomatología se realizaron estudios serológicos (cuantificación de inmunoglobulinas, hemograma con diferencial y conteo total de eosinófilos) para evaluar la inmunidad, obteniéndose una inmunodeficiencia primaria (Déficit Selectivo de IgA), Eosinofilia e Hiperinmunoglobulinemia E. Estos resultados aportan a la comunidad científica datos que ayudan a caracterizar el Síndrome de Kabuki en la esfera de la inmunidad puesto que se ha descrito muy poco el comportamiento sérico, además de constatar que los  múltiples procesos infecciosos que aparecen pueden estar condicionados por las inmunodeficencias de tipo primario (porque la patogenia de ambas, aunque no está muy clara se ha planteado que aparece a nivel de los cromosomas), aumentando la susceptibilidad; de lo anterior se señala la importancia de este trabajo, además permite ofrecer a los familiares de los pacientes y a ellos mismos mejor orientación, tratamiento, pronóstico y calidad de vida.

Introduction: bronchial asthma is a chronic disease that can compromise the patient's life if it is not prevented and treated properly. It has significant prevalence and is among the main causes of hospital admission; Acupuncture is a form of therapy developed thousands of years ago, with multiple indications, including this condition.Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment model in children aged 6 to 14 years with bronchial asthma crisis in 2018.Method: an experimental study was carried out in the "13 de Marzo" University Polyclinic of Bayamo, to evaluate the effectiveness of an acupuncture treatment model in children from 6 to 14 years of age, with bronchial asthma crisis, to the study group. he applied the model of acupuncture treatment with auriculo puncture and the control group the conventional pharmacological treatment.Results: a total of 439 patients were studied, in the study group the therapeutic response was faster, no undesirable adverse effects were found, there were fewer relapses, 88.3% of the patients achieved control of the acute crisis and it was obtained an effectiveness of 94.5% while in the control group it was 20.8%.Conclusions: the favorable therapeutic response obtained, with high percentages of control of the disease, allows us to state that the applied acupuncture model is more effective than conventional treatment. 

Venous thromboembolism or venous thromboembolic disease currently constitutes an incipient and complex health problem without sufficient perception of it. This study was conducted with the objective of identifying the risk factors for deep vein thrombosis in children admitted to the Eduardo Agramonte Piña Pediatric Hospital, from January 2017 to May 2018. An observational, retro-prospective and longitudinal study was carried out; non-experimental design The universe was made up of all the children admitted to whom they were diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis. Demographic, anthropometric and clinical variables were determined. Deep vein thrombosis in children admitted to Eduardo Agramonte Piña Pediatric Hospital is a multifactorial clinical condition, involving acquired risk factors, such as the presence of central venous catheters and related patient conditions. The greatest tendency is manifested in early childhood (neonatal-infant) with the male sex prevailing. In order to resolve the non-occurrence of venous thrombosis in children, it is necessary to create a multidisciplinary commission of Thrombo-embolic Diseases where reports and regulations are made on diagnosis and treatment of thrombotic processes in pediatric ages and apply the clinical model to determine the probability of venous thrombosis deep: (Wells score).

The risk is derived from the manipulation or exposure to pathogens that results in infection of exposed personnel with or without manifestation of the disease, it can be said that biological safety is the state of working conditions where there is no possibility of infection of laboratory personnel, of damage to the community and the environment. A research work was carried out with the objective of applying an educational program on biosafety in the Microbiology laboratories of the Bayamo municipality. A survey was applied before and after the training through the educational program to 100% of the workers of the Microbiology laboratories. The results allowed identifying and correcting problems and difficulties that affect worker protection, as well as biological safety. The perception of risk in exposure and manipulation of pathogens was raised.