ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Camacho Monge, Daniel
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
En el tema central de esta entrega bajo el título “Desigualdad y Colonialidad en América Latina”, se pretende presentar, con casos concretos, cómo se manifiesta la desigualdad y la colonialidad (en sus diversos sentidos) en la realidad latinoamericana.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Carballo Chaves, Pablo; Madrigal Herrera, Magdalena
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
In the context of a larger research project on indigenous landscapes in Costa Rica, enrolled in the Universidad de Costa Rica, this article presents an inquiry, centrally theoretical, into the landscape social construction of the indigenous communities of Gavilán (self referred as Cabécar-Tayní), located in Limón. This reflection seeks to understand with a sociological perspective the aesthetic and experiential forms and conceptions within the framework of socio-natural indigenous spaces.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Blanco Obando, Edgar Eduardo
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The longitudinally analysis about official data and governmental plans and actions for Chorotega region´s development, including what governments promised and materialized, has demonstrated the successful region´s integration process to national economic and social model in the study period. Thus, this territory had received important public investment in social services and productive infrastructure that built main projects in tourism and agriculture areas, but is had been not enough to resolve traditional social problems like unemployment and poverty.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Viales Hurtado, Ronny J.; Izquierdo, Carlos Daniel
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This essay postulates a definition of “grassroots economies” as an attempt to understand how poor survive in differente historical moments. Beyond their role in the market, these strategies reproduce inequalities in order to livelihood. Mutual helps networks and specifically women actions have playes an important historical role to keep home economies and livelihood strategies.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Barrera-Rojas, Miguel Angel; Sánchez-Carballo, Alfredo; Ruíz-Sánchez, Joel; Ruiz-Guevara, Natalia
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This work presents research results about the conditions of poverty that arise in the Maya area of Quintana Roo, Mexico, particularly in women. For the methodological development, the variable Current Income of the National Household Income and Expenditure Survey in Mexico was replicated, field work was carried out in localities oftwo municipalities in the Maya area of Quintana Roo, Mexico and the data collected werecontrasted against three indicators of poverty: extreme poverty line proposed by the World Bank, and the minimum well-being line and welfare line proposed by the National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy. Finally, results are presented where it is evident that, in fact, there are conditions of extreme poverty in the population under study and that women have incomes far below and unequal to what men have, this, coupled with the fact that income of women are supported mainly by money from programs to combat poverty.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Rubán Rodríguez, Iveth
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
Public health is one of the most important issues in social history, so the present study is conducted from a socio-historical approach, because this topic has not been studied enough from the official Cuban historiography, topic that implicitly contains a multidisciplinary approach. Therefore, this research aims to assess the state of public health in the republican Bayamo during the years 1902-1928. The dialectical-materialist methodology was used, with the historical-logical, deductive-inductive and analysis synthesis methods, in order to establish the local peculiarities of the phenomenon. The research developed has high scientific novelty because it allows to elucidate a forgotten dimension of Cuban social history from a new methodological proposal.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Cousin Brenes, Kathia
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article tries approach the theme of the small and medium properties in the XIX century, within the export agriculture of the Central Valley; with the aim of establishing its relationship with the background of the birth of SME in the nineteenth century (1813-1920). For the study, the content analysis technique was used to examine primary and secondary data collected. Among the results, it is noted that the State, in the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century, established regulations, which, for the most part prevented the business growth of some companies.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Engelman Garreta, Juan Manuel
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The present paper describes how indigenous leaders revert their subordinate position trough their local and ethno-political practice, according to different negotiation instances. The following reflections arise from the ethnographic work with a group of diverse indigenous communities established in the municipality of Almirante Brown of the Metropolitan Region of Buenos Aires, who since the beginning of the 2000 year have beenprotagonizing a visibility and local ethno-political organization process.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Aristizábal, José Fredy
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
Hans Kelsen considers in his work “Pure theory of law” that legal science must be separated from other sciences. Kelsen’s reason consists in his consideration that sociology has been trapped by rationalist empiricism, and his motivation is that Law can not be reduced to an auxiliary science of sociology, which leads him to construct a statute of his own. legal science, rationalist type.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Navarro Bartels, Nancy
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This report recovers the main results of a psychosocial intervention from the Costa Rican Social Security Institute; carried out in the attention of the emergency due to the flood generated in the Nate Storm on October 5-6, 2017, in the canton of Osa.The intervention was carried out in the Tomás Casas Casajús Hospital and in the Osa Health Area. The report recovers the technical and operative elements of the psychosocial care of the emergency.
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