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546,196 artículos
Año:
2019
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Ascencio, Débora; Sacco, Eva; Strada, Julia
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The aim of this article is to analize the link between gender relations and the labor market in Argentina. The so-called feminist economy has examined these dilemmas in depth; however, there are still few studies that focus on the impact of recent public policies on the Argentinian labor market, with a gender perspective. In this sense, the main objective is to characterize the labor insertion of women, based on the main economic indicators linked to salary, employment and labor informality, in the recent period. As for the methodology, we resort to the statistical analysis of the data available in the Permanent Household Survey (eph) and the Survey on the Use of Time published by the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (indec). With the available databases, it was conducted an econometric exercise that crosses different socio-labor variables.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Pintor Sandoval, Renato; Sánchez Sánchez, Ernesto
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article analyzes the behavior of Sinaloa’s migrant clubs and their social and economic impact in their places of origin. Firstly, the actions of the San José Club are analyzed, which, supported by the Sinaloan Fraternity in California, makes it possible to have a social impact in a transnational manner through practices and community links. Secondly, the Elotense Fraternity in California is analyzed, which under the initiatives of the municipal presidents in turn and under the scheme of the 3x1 program, allow the development of local infrastructure investments in favor of the locality of origin, surpassing the group of organized migrants´ founding principle, which is to keep community activities alive transnationally.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Camacho Monge, Daniel; Garita Bonilla, Nora; Cordero Ulate, Allen; Fernández Lépiz, Cinthya; Tremiño Sánchez, Ilka; Rovira Mas, Jorge
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
Speeches in the posthumous tribute to professor Edelberto Torres RivasDr. Honoris Causa University of Costa RicaFormer General Secretary of FlacsoSchool of SociologySecretary General flacsoFaculty of Social Sciences01/31/2019
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Bermúdez Castillo, Andrea
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article aims to analyze from a feminist perspective the Gender Equality and EquityPublic Policy of the Judiciary Main Branch of Costa Rica approved in November 2005. Themain theoretical reference is the paradigm of gender justice, therefore, its applicationconcludes that, despite the efforts, discrimination against women persist, both in theinternal functioning of the institution as well as at the level of protection of rights andaccess to a “fair trial”. Hence, it is necessary to formulate a new policy that responds tocurrent challenges.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Cousin Brenes, Kathia
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article intends, through the technique of content analysis, to analyze the life stories of the residents of the retirement homes of Esparza and Miramar, in the period 2015-2016, to investigate the different ways in which memory is reconstructed and, at the same time, highlighting the socio-cultural effects of this construction. From this study, it can be concluded that among the participants there is a tendency to evoke the past as a better time, in relation to significant events in their lives.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Ciencias Sociales, Revista
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
COLLABORATORS 165
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
1409-4568
Marques, Cristiane da Câmara; Medeiros, Eliabe Rodrigues de; Sousa, Maria Edjailma Silva; Maia, Marilia Ribeiro; Silva, Richardson Augusto Rosendo da; Feijão, Alexsandra Rodrigues; Pinto, Erika Simone Galvão
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The objective of this study was to characterize the reported cases of Tuberculosis coinfected with the Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus in Rio Grande do Norte, state of northeastern Brazil. This is an ecological, retrospective study based on notification data from the Notification Grievance Information System between 2001 and 2015. The data were presented in graphs, images and tables and analyzed from current studies on the subject. There was an increase in the number of cases during the period analyzed. Prevalence of confirmed male cases (75.28%), between 20 and 39 years old (55.63%), who had the pulmonary form of tuberculosis (71.62%), developed AIDS (91.27%) and entered the service in the new case situation (73.80%). A high amount of ignored data was observed, for example, the variables illicit drugs (88.82%) and smoking (89.52%). It is concluded that the findings indicate the increase in the number of coinfections and a concern for the completeness of the data during the notifications
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
1409-4568
Muniz, Luciene Aparecida Muniz Aparecida; Gonçalves Campos, Cezenário; Caetano Romano, Márcia Christina; Pinto Braga, Patrícia
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
Research that aimed to analyze the experience of adolescent workers about workplace accidents. This is a qualitative study of educational intervention, conducted in a state school, with 19 teenagers who performed labor activity, aged between 14 and 18 years. For data collection was used a questionnaire and interview guide applied in two stages, before and after the intervention through conversation circles. The data were analyzed based on content analysis of Bardin (2011) which identified the experience of adolescents on accidents at work with regard to risk behavior and magical thinking, and show their perception of the subject from the experience in the conversation circles. It was considered important that work for teens, as provided an opportunity to build a new knowledge about the work accident risks to which they may be exposed and thus make decisions about the care of your health.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
1409-4568
da Cunha, Viviane Pecini; Erdmann, Alacoque Lorenzini; Santos, José Luís Guedes dos; Menegon, Fernando Henrique Antunes; do Nascimento, Keyla Cristiane
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The objective of this investigation was to understand the attention of the patient in urgent situation of the mobile pre-hospital service to the Emergency Hospital service. It is a qualitative research, with the methodological reference of the theory based on the data. Data collection occurred through semi-structured interviews between April and September 2016, with a theoretical sampling of 24 participants, among professionals from a Trauma Reference Hospital, Fire Brigade Battalion Military and advanced operational Base of the emergencyMobile service . Data analysis was done by initial and focused coding. Three categories were obtained: (1) attending to the so-called, (2) Delivery of patient care at the place of occurrence and (3) taking care of the patient in the hospital service, which support the phenomenon: "Performing the Attention of the patient in urgent situation of the mobile APH for the Emergency Hospital Service ". It is concluded that reception of the patient in an emergency situation is initiated with the activation of the mobile pre-hospital care service.The continuity of this attention occurs in the hospital environment by the team who performs the necessary care, according to the severity of the patient's clinical situation.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
1409-4568
Aguayo-Verdugo, Natalia Valeska; Orellana-Yañez, Alda Ester
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The objective of this review was to identify nursing interventions that increase self-care behaviors in patients diagnosed with type 2 Diabetes mellitus. It is an integrative review where a search was made in the databases in SciELO, VHL, PUBMED and WOS, among September and December 2017, using the descriptors; diabetes mellitus type 2 AND self-care AND nursing care, in Spanish, English and Portuguese. Initially, 2,534 publications were identified and after the application of; filters, selection criteria and JADAD scale, the sample selected was 10 articles. In five of the studies the intervention had positive results with respect to self-care, of which four used strategies derived from psychology such as; motivational interview, theory of behavior change and problem solving. It is concluded that nursing professionals must deepen in the area of psychology and formwork teams with these professionals, since people with diabetes mellitus type 2 need a change in behavior in the long term. Therefore, long-term interventions are also needed to achieve these changes and increase the quality of life of these patients.
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