ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Arley Fonseca, Mauricio
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
Some trees are hierophanies manifestations. In this study of indoamerican mythology will be analyzed, mainly, etiological myths, related with the tree, which is going to reveal the sexuality background between the sacred and profane, and where sacrifice has a primordial aspect. Through many mythics motifs it will show that trees figure in the origin time (as founders of humanity) and the ending times, as it happens with nahuas and the archetype tree of Chichihualcuauhco (mammas tree), which nourished the dead babies. Some trees have had sexual relations with human beings and by this way some dwarfs have been born (as Catorce Fuerzas)or the generation has been preserved, as in the Pop Wuj, after a sacrifice, when Hun-Hunahpú´s head (as jicara tree) makes pregnant the young Ixquic. These numinous characteristics will permit to establish parallelisms between different myths, for example, the event mentioned of Pop Wuj, according to the pregnancy of Virgin Mary.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Campos Rodríguez, Delia
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This investigation made an approach to the symbolic framework around water and any of its forms in the novel “Única mirando al mar” by Fernando Contreras Castro, in order to recognize the present relationship between water, and its cyclical notion, with the also cyclical conception that archetypally falls on women in passage moments and rites. In conclusion, in this text metaphors and allusions to water are used to create an aura of sacredness in a completely profane environment, which allows the offering of rose petals to the sea as a representation of the protagonist recovering her son. Therefore, Única, in the novel, not only looks at the sea, but she is the sea, because women and water are symbolically united, forever cyclical and changing.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Barboza Ramírez, María Isabel
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The following study makes an analysis through the different historical representations and manifestations of water and its importance to mankind. Notably, in the poems written by Jorge Marín, the symbolic representation of this element is analyzed trough his work. The main theme of the poem collection is based in two recurrent topics in literature: life and death and the association with the water element that the lyrical subject establishes regarding this isotopy.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Alvarado Vega, Óscar Gerardo
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The approach of these two stories aims to stablish an approach to what reading represents about nature as (quasi) character that accompanies the evolution of men and women who wander through it, and complement or distance, but without lose sight of the fact that nature responds to a great extent, to their occurrence, their experiences, their psychology, and their actions with others. From this perspective, the characters cease to be the center of the universe, and become part of the wild nature, usually, but passive at other times (the least).
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Martínez Alpízar, Diana
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
Based on theorization of metaphor made by Paul Ricoeur, this article offers an interpretation of Mar Caníbal (2016), novel written by the Costarrican Uriel Quesada. In this text, the sea is more than a geographic point, it acquires several meanings, according to the developed of the characters. In conclusion, in the text analyzed, the sea, as a polysemantic element, shapes as a metaphor of the danger and the guiltiness, but also it works like a metaphor of the desire and the otherness.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Piña Zentella, Marta
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
Throughout his work, Hernán Rivera Letelier (Talca, Chile, 1950) describes the life in the Great North of Chile in the course of several decades of the XXth century, specifically in the Desert of Atacama. The world in Atacama’s nitrate fields is the world of the people that do not know another way of life, even though the offices and the camps may emulate an urban style based upon their architecture and their daily management, the destiny and worldview of the people is of isolation. However, the miners settled with their families on this region have learned to live in extreme conditions and, considering the literary device used by the author, their adaptation even comes with a sort of healthy resignation for the free time. The common theme throughout Rivera̕ s narrative work is the desolation and loneliness at that specific geographical space.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Agüero García, Javier
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This essay constitutes a preliminary interpretation about the crisis and the institutional dismantling of Costa Rica from the year 2000. For the realization of the analysis, the cases of the Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, a body dedicated to the provision of health services and health services, are studied. pensions; the educational system, in its primary, secondary and university phases; In addition, Consejo Nacional de Producción, Fábrica Nacional de Licores, Instituto Nacional de Vivienda y Urbanismo, Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes, and the Instituto Nacional de Ferrocarriles are addressed; institutions minimized in their scope of action. Under the prism of recent history, sources of information are consulted, such as the reports of the Programa del Informe de la Nación, written and radio press, and telenoticiaries. Finally, the most important challenges faced by these state entities are outlined.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Díaz Bolaños, Ronald Eduardo
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The pastoral visits constitute a work carried out by the bishops of the Catholic Church whose purpose is the inspection of the conditions of a parish, from the material and spiritual point of view. However, for the Costa Rican case, from the erection of the Diocese of San José de Costa Rica (1850) and until the founding of the Ecclesiastical Province of Costa Rica (1921), these texts collected data on the physical conditions of several of the visited places, including reports related to the behavior of the atmosphere, particularly under the episcopates of Bernardo Augusto Thiel (1880-1901) and Juan Gaspar Stork (1904-1920). These reports are mainly based on descriptions of rainfall, dry conditions and low temperatures of the visited sites, as well as their social effects, mainly collected in populations lacking a meteorological or rainfall station, so this information allowed to have an idea of the conditions of the weather and climate of each one of the regions that make up the Costa Rican territory.
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