ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Sofía Tavano, Carolina
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
The present work is inserted in the debates about the place that the emotions and feelings take in the constitution and lastingness of the collective action, understanding them as result of sociocultural constructions, whose approach allows to understand in a more complex way diverse sociopolitical phenomena.The objective is to analyze the senses, emotions and feelings that are constructed between the militants of the group H.I.J.O.S. from the participation in the Memory Space ExESMA, in relation with the own space, the group and its members, as also towards the authorities of the National Government between 2003 and 2015. From a qualitative methodology, the perspective of the actors will be prioritized from testimonies recovered from primary and secondary sources. Through the analysis of this experience, it will become clear how feelings such as injustice, impunity and pain are collectively processed and transformed from the organization, while at the same time redefining its link with the State.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Hernández P., Beatriz; Huepe Minoletti, Claudio
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
This study analyzes the current state of the relationship between citizen participation and public policy formulation, and the importance of public opinion in making policy decisions regarding the environment and energy in Chile, using in particular a review of opinion polls and interviews with experts. The study analyzes whether the existing information and public awareness mechanisms in this area correspond to those that allow for more effective citizen participation. In the absence of clear participation mechanisms, public opinion polls are evaluated to see if any of the relevant elements of this opinion are considered in current energy efficiency policies. Afterwards, we review whether the information and awareness-raising mechanisms on energy efficiency issues have been appropriate for the objectives. We conclude that important institutional innovations and best practices are required in order to aspire to a public policy with more relevant citizen participation.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Ortiz Ruiz, Nicolás
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
The article reviews the experiences of four activists involved in the August 4 protests in the context of the student movement of the same year. Through their stories it is possible to see the bursting of memory of the dictatorship, the product of the emotions of anger and powerlessness in the face of the extreme police violence of that day. These emotions are expressed and framed through the repertoire of the cacerolazo, which contextualizes the struggle for public education with the struggle against the dictatorship in Chile.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Valenzuela Espinoza, L. Iván
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
The Nordic Enabling Welfare State has been proposed as a modality for further development of social democracy. A key feature of this proposal relates to strengthening human capacities on the basis of “capacity cultivating public services”. This intersects systemically with the economic and technological development of a society of dynamic and innovative knowledge, making it possible to successfully face new challenges and demands. The purpose of the theoretical review carried out in this article is to uncover the central features of the complex dynamics that concur in the indicated phenomenon. It also contributes to a serious theoretical approach to the relevance for Latin America, in a broad sense, of the Nordic Enabling Welfare State and its development of human capabilities, and, in particular, to the revitalization of social democratic debates in the region.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Pragier, Deborah
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
The aimisto unde rstand the responses of two groups of indigenous communities that are a few kilometres apart, have similar cultural traditions and institutional contexts, withregard to lithium exploitation projects. The general argument states that the different frames –dependentor autonomist- that the communities build, trigger different demands -of recognition or redistribution- and generate processes that produce divergent responses. The study focuseson the communities of Salinas Grandes and Olarozbetween 2009 and 2016. The methodological strategy combines in-dep than alysis with ineach case and subsequent comparison of the cases. The empirical basis of this workis 50 in-depth interviews conducted between 2016 and 2018, which were complemented by fiel do bservations
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Iturra Valenzuela, Luis
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
Positioning ourselves in a theoretical dialogue between the reflectivist perspective of studies in international relations and the critical geography, the Tarapacá border is approached around two objectives. First, to problematize the border as a multiple space and simultaneous dynamics. Second, to investigate the configuration of the Tarapacá border and the territorialities that the different political and social actors projected from the saltpeter structural crisis until the golden decade of the Chilean-Bolivian diplomatic relations (1919-1960). Reviewing archives and bibliography that have addressed the issue of border space, as well as paradiplomatic actors during that period in Tarapacá. The framework of three different territorialities in the border space belonging to actors of different State/ regional/ethnic communities’ scales are identified. They are opposed, juxtaposed and assembled one to another.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Pereira da Silva, Fabricio
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
The article examines the rise and crisis of chavismo from its ideas and main political concepts. The recent history of the development and official appropriation of the concept of “Bolivarianism” takes a central place. In addition, it presents how the secondary concept of “21st century socialism” emerged in the Venezuelan context, in a tense relationship with the previous notion of Bolivarianism; and how the notion of democracy was articulated in a very particular way with those concepts. It is proposed as a hypothesis that this appropriation is part of an already long tradition of left-wing groups in the peripheries, which seek to nationalize and present themselves as part of a national history that for them would have in its origin pretentious egalitarian, progressive, and revolutionary elements. These close traditions framed in the local past, in the “own”, could according to them serve as a basis for the projection of a different society in the future.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Vallejo Real, Ivette; Duhalde Ruiz, Corinne
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
In a dialogue with studies on ethnicity, indigenous politics and gender in Latin America, the article analyzes the complex relations between the State and Amazonian indigenous organizations in Ecuador and deepens in the politicization of women in the context of the deepening of oil extractivism and the impulse of large scale mining on the decade 2007 - 2017 during the government of Alianza País, aligned to the Socialism of the XXI Century. Although indigenous organizations granted initial support to the government, due to their acceptance of demands such as the recognition of plurinationality and interculturality, since 2013 they have diverged between positions of defense of indigenous territories, and in other cases of alliance with government policy. In the midst of organizational fragmentation and weakening, women leaders from the Kichwa, Shuar, Shiwiar, Sapara and Waorani peoples found opportunities to sustain resistance, respond to the state promises of development and Good Living, while at the same time positioning specific gender demands.
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