ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Stefoni Espinoza, Carolina; Lube Guizardi, Menara; Gonzálvez Torralbo, Herminia
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
This article discusses migratory movement control policies and the production of migrant populations destined to “supply” precarious labor markets. We use as an analytical example the case of Chile and the measures implemented in 2018 by the national government towards Venezuelan and Haitian migration. We analyze how the process of borderization allows us to understand the exercises of cultural and identity delimitation of the nation, and the construction of subjects whose economic and social insertion is conditioned to spaces of vulnerability. To do so, we will present a state of the art regarding the concept of border and characterize the main policies and measures adopted by the Chilean government towards migratory flows from Venezuela and Haiti. Finally, we deliver the main conclusions arising from these cases, in particular the effects of migration control and management measures on the differentiated and selective construction of these movements.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Grimaldi, Daniel
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
This paper analyzes the role of the Lafkenche Territorial Identity (ITL) in the configuration of an ethnopolitical conflict over access to maritime territory for native peoples in Chile. By describing and analyzing the emergence and development of this ethnopolitical organization, it shows an effective way in which a part of the Mapuche people uses the spaces of ethnogovernment in their favor and becomes an important actor against the State. In fact, our study of the intervention of the ITL in the commune of Hualaihué, shows successful forms of ethnopolitization of williches indigenous communities that are organized for exclusive access as indigenous to the maritime territory, pointing out new routes for the development of the demands of indigenous peoples against the State of Chile.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Scribano, Adrián; De Sena, Angélica
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
At least in the last 16 years the idea has spread that in Argentina politicization, social and political participation has grown, the repressive apparatus has been democratized and there has been an expansion of rights. The other side of this “representation” is, precisely, the negation of those attributes, demanding attention on the processes of repression, silencing and violation of rights. Based on the analysis of primary and secondary, quantitative and qualitative data, this work seeks to verify non-participation and non-politicization as extended social practices, to synthesize the massiveness of social policies as a way to construct sociabilities and to discuss, from the perspective of the subjects, the emotions that constitute the policies of the sensitivities associated with these two processes. We conclude that the “unnoticed repression” implied by dependence, individualism and self-centered consumption make physical repression a mechanism reserved for very specific moments and actors, regardless of whether or not it is important in its number.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Zícari, Julián; Fornillo, Bruno; Gamba, Martina
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
The dynamics of global lithium exchange, the control over its value chain and the market for lithium-ion batteries are a prime indicator of the north-south relations and contemporary development strategies applied by countries, since lithium is at the heart of a new energy paradigm. Based on statistical data, our objective is to analyze the commercial dynamics of lithium raw material, of batteries and accumulators, as well as to account for global innovation patterns and consumer markets of final products such as automobiles. As a result, we describe a pronounced shift in the dominant axis of lithium technology control toward Southeast Asia, which leaves the Atlantic economies behind while reissuing a dependent pattern in north-south relations.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2340-499X, 1888-9867
HARAI, Dénes
Departamento de Historia, Geografía y Arte. Universitat Jaume I
Resumen
The representations of Charles V (1500-1558) made during his lifetime have been more thoroughly studied than those made after his death, perhaps because the imperial character of posthumous representations is less evident. Nonetheless, some of these representations could still convey such a character to respond to a political necessity. At the time of the Thirty Years War (1618-1648), this was the case of Antoon Van Dyck’s Charles V on Horseback. This article sheds new light on the origins, the commissioning and the date of execution of this painting by deciphering the imperial ambition which is inscribed in the painting.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2340-499X, 1888-9867
Muñoz Gómez, Elena
Departamento de Historia, Geografía y Arte. Universitat Jaume I
Resumen
El sepulcro de Juan de Grado en la Catedral de Zamora, fabricado a inicios del siglo XVI, es una de las pocas esculturas funerarias conocidas en Castilla, donde se utiliza la iconografía del Árbol de Jesé. Repasamos la historia monárquica y religiosa de esta iconografía, sus fuentes teológicas, devocionales, jurídicas, y sus paralelos artísticos, encontrando imágenes análogas de fin del siglo XV en las promociones nobiliarias y eclesiásticas del sur del Imperio Germano, adaptadas aquí a una larga tradición hispana de iconografías legitimadoras del poder.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2340-499X, 1888-9867
Arcuri, Andrea
Departamento de Historia, Geografía y Arte. Universitat Jaume I
Resumen
Con questo articolo si intende mettere in rilievo le peculiarità dottrinali dell’anglicanesimo attraverso l’esame dei 39 Articoli di religione. A differenza delle altre coeve confessioni di fede protestanti, la genesi dei 39 articoli fu dettata da ragioni prevalentemente politiche, ovvero il rafforzamento della monarchia inglese mediante la ricerca dell’unità religiosa del Paese.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2340-499X, 1888-9867
Fathy, Ehud
Departamento de Historia, Geografía y Arte. Universitat Jaume I
Resumen
The Heraklitos mosaic, which dates to the second century AD and is displayed today at the Vatican Museums, depicts the theme of the asàrotos òikos (unswept floor) alongside allusions to Dionysian and Isiac mystery cults. The mosaic is well known due to its highly illusionistic depiction of scraps of food, which are scattered evenly across the room’s floor, as if left behind – a theme which according to Pliny was first created by the mosaicist Sosus in Hellenistic Pergamon. The mosaic Pliny is referring to was never discovered, and the theme is known today only through five surviving Roman variations, the Heraklitos mosaic being the largest and most elaborate one. This article examines the ways in which the Heraklitos mosaic expresses the connection between power, social statues and initiation into mystery cults in Imperial Rome, and explores the connection between traditional Roman beliefs, foreign cult practices and elitist artistic representation.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2340-499X, 1888-9867
Montesinos Castañeda, María
Departamento de Historia, Geografía y Arte. Universitat Jaume I
Resumen
Partiendo de las fuentes filosóficas y literarias, la Prudencia es considerada la principal virtud que debe poseer todo gobernante. Esta relación propició la interacción visual entre la figura del gobernante y la imagen de la Prudencia. De este modo, en ocasiones, la Prudencia, adquiere atributos propios del gobernante, así como éste adquiere los de la Prudencia, retratándose incluso como esta virtud.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2343-5682
Meza, Robinzon
Presente y Pasado
Resumen
Libertad para comerciar, reducción de impuestos, eliminación de monopolios y dotación de recursos, fueron las aspiraciones que representaron las elites de Guayana a la Monarquía española desde mediados del siglo XVIII, esperando con ello el reimpulso de la economía que garantizara la estabilidad de la población, la seguridad del territorio y el sometimiento de la sociedad indígena. Todo lo cual evidenciaba las condiciones de una provincia a las márgenes del imperio que procuró dar a conocer su enormes potencialidades, las cuales la Monarquía española también consideraba necesarias para la defensa de las posesiones de ultramar; y por ello los reformistas borbónicos adoptaron políticas, pero que casi siempre no satisfacieron a cosecheros y comerciantes, quienes desde una postura autonómica replantearon los problemas ante las cortes liberales españolas. Lo señalado, constituye la temática central de este artículo, en el contexto de la preindependencia hispanoamericana.
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