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546,196 artículos
Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-5004, 0185-2620
Beltrán Abarca, Francisco Javier
Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas
Resumen
This article analyzes both the suppression of punishment and the Novo-Hispanic juridical definition of suicide as a crime in nineteenth-century Mexico, in accordance with the liberal principle related to the social utility of punishment, as well as how these changes impacted the administration of justice in Mexico City. It is here documented—through the analysis of judicial files, law manuals, and the press—how the abolition of punishment came first, and the suppression of the act's criminal quality came later. This lag in turn caused confusion and disparities both in civil and in ecclesiastical judicial instances, when processing those who had committed suicide or had attempted to do so.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-5004, 0185-2620
Sosenski, Susana
Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas
Resumen
Reseña sobre Familias e infancias en la historia contemporánea: jerarquías de clase, género y edad en Argentina, comp. de Isabella Cosse (Córdoba, Argentina: Editorial Universitaria Villa María, 2021).
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-5004, 0185-2620
Iturriaga, José N.
Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas
Resumen
From the sixteenth to the twenty-first centuries, many historians have mistaken Champotón (in Campeche) for Potonchán (in Tabasco). This is no small issue, as it is not a matter of a mere toponymical or syllabic error, for it involves the mixing-up of two places where diametrically opposed events took place. The article shows how an error from the most famous of chroniclers, Bernal Díaz del Castillo, dragged with it tenths of generations of historians, from Oviedo, Torquemada, Herrera, Argensola, Cogolludo, Solís, Prescott, and Orozco y Berra, to Cunninghame, Ramírez Cabañas, Gurría Lacroix, José Luis Martínez, Juan Miralles and Christian Duverger, among many others.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-5004, 0185-2620
Toledo García, Itzel
Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas
Resumen
Presentación del número especial (septiembre 2022) de Estudios de Historia Moderna y Contemporánea de México.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-5004, 0185-2620
Traslosheros, Jorge E.
Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas
Resumen
Reseña sobre Diccionario de protagonistas del mundo católico en México. Siglo XX, coord. de Gabriela Aguirre, Camille Foulard, Austreberto Martínez, Andrea Mutolo, Nora Pérez Rayón, Franco Savarino, Yves Solís y Valentina Torres Septién (México: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Unidad Azcapotzalco, Unidad Xochimilco, 2021).
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
0186-7202, 0188-6916
Basurto Hernández, Saúl; Sánchez Trujillo, Gabriela
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
This paper examines the knowledge-technical efficiency (TE) association in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) of manufacturing, trade, and service sectors. We use data from 2014 and 2017 reported by 28,034 SMEs in the National Survey on Productivity and Competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Encuesta Nacional sobre Productividad y Competitividad de las Micro, Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas, ENAPROCE) and the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The main findings suggest that the average technical efficiency (ATE) of SMEs is 54.6%, SMEs show decreasing returns to scale, and SMEs with highly skilled workers -that transfer their technology less frequently and that use the Internet in their production processes- tend to have higher levels of TE. On the other hand, those firms that spend a higher proportion of their revenues on the process of paying taxes tend to be less efficient than others.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
0186-7202, 0188-6916
Workers from the Northern Triangle of Central America in Mexico: Analysis of their labor integration
Meza González, Liliana; Pederzini Villarreal, Carla
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
Using data from the 2015 Intercensal Survey and the 2010 and 2000 Censuses, this paper analyzes the labor integration of workers from the Northern Triangle of Central America in Mexico. The evidence we present shows that wages and fringe benefits for NTCA workers have been higher than those of Mexican comparable workers, in specific immigrant groups and periods. To confirm these results, we estimate wage and fringe benefit equations with data from the Intercensal Survey and the Censuses integrated, and for immigrants and natives separately.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
0186-7202, 0188-6916
Fonseca, Felipe J.
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
With data at the level of the 300 electoral Mexican districts, we analize the impact of campaign spending on the 2006 presidential election. Due to the lack of information, we suggest an approximation through the campaing spendings made in the campaigns for Federal Deputies. Among the main results, the PAN candidate had the greater electoral profitability, especially in mass media, while for the PRD candidate the item of land campaign spending had the major impact. Considering static strategic effects, the campaign spending of the PAN subtracted votes from the PRD candidate, but no statistical evidence of the opposite effect was found. Moreover, the results indicate a low electoral profitability of the PRI expenditures, as well as interesting strategic effects of the campaign spending of the New Alliance and Social Democratic Alternative parties.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
0186-7202, 0188-6916
Meza González, Liliana; Rodríguez Pérez, Reyna Elizabeth
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
Using data from ENIGH 2000-2014, this paper aims, first, to describe what is happening in the Mexican labor market with regard to the relative demand and supply of workers defined by their occupation, when occupations are classified into non-routine and routine and, within these, into cognitive and manual, based on a thorough analysis of tasks. Second, this paper tries to understand how wages and formality are related to task-biased technological change (TBTC) in Mexico. The analysis differentiates the male and female labor markets.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
0186-7202, 0188-6916
Oseguera Sauri, Ana Cristina
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
This paper presents a panel data estimation of the relationship between labor marker concentration and wages. Labor market concentration is measured using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) of employment. In the formal sector, results show that an increase of one standard deviation (3,566 points) of the HHI is associated with an increase in wages of between 2.1% and 2.9%. This elasticity depends on labor productivity. In the informal sector, results show that an increase of one standard deviation (3,242 points) of the HHI is associated with an increase in wages of between 4.5% and 6%. This elasticity depends on capital intensity.
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