ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
0186-7202, 0188-6916
Velázquez Guadarrama, César; Hernández Velázquez, Juan Martín
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
This paper estimates the effect of mid-season coaching changes on the performance of Mexican football professional league. Football is by far the most popular sport in the country, yet it has been little studied from the academy. A novelty of the study is that it considers the quality of the players. The models’ results indicate that changing coaches does not improve points scored or goals for and against.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
0186-7202, 0188-6916
Moreno-Okuno, Alejandro Tatsuo
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
With their Sequential Reciprocity Equilibrium (SRE), Dufwenberg and Kirchsteiger (2004) developed a solution concept that incorporates reciprocity in sequential games. A SRE evaluates the kindness or unkindness of a strategy based purely on the actions it prescribes at the equilibrium path. However, given that it is not the objective of the SRE to evaluate threats and promises, it does not consider the actions outside the equilibrium path, where threats and promises are included. This article develops a new solution concept, Fair Threat Equilibria, which main objective is to give more reasonable predictions when threats and promises are included.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
0186-7202, 0188-6916
Aké-Uitz, David Salomón
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
I analyze the expansion of higher education and its contribution to social mobility by linking information from 2016 Mexican Social Mobility Survey and the National Educational Information System. The empirical strategy follows a difference-in-differences approach that exploits variation in school construction across birth cohorts and the state where the respondent lived at age 14. One new school constructed per 10 000 individuals of potential age to attend higher education (18-22 years), led to an increased the average schooling of the treated cohort by 0.60 years. However, no statistically significant evidence was found that it modified the structure of opportunities for educational and wealth mobility in its relative measures.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
0186-7202, 0188-6916
Méndez Delgado, Alba Verónica; Lugo Alvarado, Rafael; Mendoza Tinoco, David
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
The functioning of large cities demands huge amounts of material and energy resources that generate polluting waste discharged into the environment. The aim of this article is to estimate the impact of factors associated with urban agglomeration on air pollution generation in Mexico’s municipalities. First, we analyse whether the pollution presents an agglomeration pattern, and then, with a Durbin Spatial Model, the relationship between pollution and urban agglomeration is estimated. The results show that car density, the number of companies, and private consumption are the factors with the greatest weight in the generation and agglomeration of air pollution.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
0186-7202, 0188-6916
Ortega Díaz, Araceli; Guevara, Zeus; Chapa Cantú, Joana
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
Since 2014, Mexico has implemented a carbon tax policy, which has not reached the expected revenue, failed at decreasing emissions, and had a regressive effect. Moreover, there has not been coordination between climate and other Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To explore this, we perform a Computable General Equilibrium analysis to simulate a coordinated carbon tax policy aimed at reaching the SDGs goals related to poverty, mortality, and education. The results suggest that the required carbon tax rate for approaching SDGs targets by 2030 should be around 15%, which is higher than the actual rate and may cause other distortionary effects.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
0186-7202, 0188-6916
Sáenz-Vela, Hada M.; Guzmán-Giraldo, Ángela M.
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
In Mexico, out of pocket health expenditure has a considerable association with income and behaves differently between regions. With information at individual level for the period 2008 to 2018 and Tobit models, the temporal and geographical changes of the income elasticity of private spending on health are analyzed. In the North region it persists as a luxury good, while in Central and South zones it fluctuates around the unit value. It seems that the structural regional divergences are being reflected in the possibilities of using the income in items of sanitary expenses in the households.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
0186-7202, 0188-6916
Corona, Francisco; Orraca, Pedro; López-Pérez, Jesús
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
With the purpose of contributing to the literature that focuses on the estimation of Potential Gross Domestic Product (GDP), this study evaluates four different estimation methods of Potential GDP using quarterly data from Mexico for the period 1998:Q1-2020:Q2. The procedures used for its estimation are: 1) Heuristic methods, 2) The Hodrick Prescott filter, 3) Non-Stationary Dynamic Factor Model, and 4) The Permanent-Transient (PT) decomposition of Gonzalo and Granger (1995). We conclude that, econometrically, the best results are obtained when using the PT decomposition.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
0186-7202, 0188-6916
Rincón, Ratzanyel
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
This article addresses the lack of timely information about multidimensional poverty in Mexico. Three machine learning algorithms —the LASSO logistic regression, random forest, and support vector machines— are trained with the ENIGH to find generalizable patterns of multidimensional poverty in the raw data. The fitted models are used to classify each individual in the ENOE as poor or non-poor to obtain aggregated poverty rates on a quarterly basis. These estimates are closer to the official levels of multidimensional poverty than the labor poverty measurement and provide an accurate poverty outlook more than a year ahead of the official measure.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
0186-7202, 0188-6916
Flores Zarur, Karla; Olvera López, William José; Plata Pérez, Leobardo
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
In this work, we prove the axiomatic equivalence of several characterizations of the Expected Utility Theorem proposed by Mas-Colell et al. (1995), Jehle and Reny (2011), Maschler et al. (2013), and Rubinstein (2012). A general language is used for unifying the notation, and we introduce a recursive definition of the lottery space in the expected utility theory.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
0186-7202, 0188-6916
Aguirre, Edith
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
This paper provides the first empirical analysis on the relationship between domestic violence and women’s earnings in Mexico, a country where research on intimate partner violence has not yet received much attention in the economic literature despite the increasing rates in gender-based violence. An index for domestic violence is also created, challenging the traditional dichotomous measure used within this context. Findings reveal a negative and significant association between domestic violence and women’s earnings in Mexico for all types of intimate partner violence and independent of the IPV measure used.
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