Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Higher Education Institutions play a transcendental role in the formation of students, turning them into transforming professionals in the world in which we live. The article proposes to determine the perception of respect for the human rights of university students in Mexico. As a result of the research, students consider that there is a good student climate; gender equity and think that both men and women have the same opportunities. Finally, despite the fact that universities work on human rights, much remains to be done and it is essential to have a society of principles and values in order to grow as human beings. It also establishes the high relationship that exists between the gender perspective and discrimination.

Actually many small businesses are currently failing in the century 21rst because of the lack of implementation of strategic planning and the lack of a business plan that allows them to chart the ways to achieve each of their goals and objectives. This situation is very worrying, because many companies cease their activities and end up going bankrupt damaging the economy and slowing down national development (century 21rst). It is for this reason that this research proposes to show the importance of the development of strategic planning in companies and the implementation of an adequate business plan that provides stability and success in their activities, reducing the risk generated by the current markets. These markets are becoming more competitive, demanding and aggressive. Only the companies that are better structured will be able to compete and grow, solidify their bases and position themselves in the markets. The research is done under the method of reflective research. This allows you to investigate real market information by providing detailed results of the current situation of companies, allowing the generation of new corrective guidelines that allow companies to provide alternative solutions. As a result, it was possible to expand the current vision of the companies and the problems they face by surveying three of the “Macrosnacks” sector that provided fundamental information for the generation of solutions.

The purpose of this paper is to create a city brand (City Branding) for the city of Ipiales - Nariño, as a market strategy to promote and promote tourism in the city of Ipiales, so this writing is the result of a quantitative research, trying to give an explanation of a social reality with a type of descriptive study and a deductive method, through tools of collection of documentary information and surveys to residents and visitors of the mentioned city. In the first place, the potentialities that Ipiales has in terms of tourist sites were identified, secondly, the perception of residents and visitors about the city was. evaluated, as well as identifying important attributes of the city and finally, taking into account the need to stimulate the image and identity of the city of Ipiales, as a basis for urban recognition and national positioning, the creation of a brand that grants differentiation and notoriety for the city was proposed, determining that, the creation of a brand for the city of Ipiales is relevant by the geographical location, the tourist places and the historical and cultural component, contributing to strengthen the urban dynamics and the tourist development.

As in many countries of Latin America, the economic development of Colombia is closely tied to the behavior of its foreign trade. Fluctuations in the terms of Exchange and import behavior determine the cycles of economic activity and the major turning points of the productive structure of the country. This research aims to analyze the main determinants of the behaviour of imports Colombian in a period of 16 years, 2000-2016 through the exploration of economic theory and the implementation of an econometric model under the method of estimating Log - Log, emphasis on the consideration of the existence of a long-term relationship between the demand for imports with the real gross domestic product and real exchange rate. The results obtained through the study indicate that the Colombian imports are determined by the gross domestic product and the Real Exchange rate who allow explain the variations of the imports into the country.

This article aims through an analysis about the power in business organizations, and starting from the positions assumed in this regard by thinkers like Weber, Foucault, Luhmann, Bourdieu and some others, elucidate on certain aspects concerning the formation of some of the tools and elements that accompany the construction and constitution of legalized and hierarchized formal power, using what is understood by “their truths” to direct individuals conditioning them towards the ends of the organization. Likewise, the legitimized informal power and the product of the interrelations of the actions of the individuals in the organization are studied. In addition, we observe the current dynamics of organizational transformation from the communication and information of a legalized and less coercive formal power, towards a greater legitimized informal power, but more creative and innovative in organizations.

The micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are the basis of the economic structure of a country. Its contribution to economic and social development is transcendental; since they generate employment, contribute to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), among others. For this reason, it is necessary that they develop innovative management and decision-making processes to face the environment of uncertainty, complexity and competitiveness in which they are immersed. The research consisted of using foresight and strategic intelligence to propose a methodology that facilitates the decision making of MSMEs in the medium and long term. The result was a structured methodology in three phases: Knowing the company, Possibilities of the company and Strategies for the company. However, this must be applied in various MSMEs to validate it and generate information regarding the planning and decision-making process.

Several authors maintain that mathematics is closely linked to social sciences and networks, so its use, importance, and usefulness cannot be ignored when starting a career in one of the disciplines associated with these sciences. The article explores how mathematics can be found in daily life and even in cultural expressions where they seem to have no place, and finally conclude that all professionals must develop an analytical, critical and mathematical thought independently of the studies they wish to complete.

The objective of this article is to show evidence of the strategies that were implemented through the SENA Emprende Rural program - SER of the SENA Industrial Center and Business Development of Soacha, Cundinamarca for the incubation and strengthening of undertakings of productive units. A descriptive, non-experimental, transectional and field quantitative study was defined. A questionnaire was designed following the Delphi methodology, and applied to a sample of rural entrepreneurial leaders. SENA Program Emprende Rural Industrial Center and Business Development of Soacha. This questionnaire presents eight items, four for the entrepreneurial variable and four for the innovation variable. It was found that the acceleration strategies implemented by SENA and local governments have had a positive impact on the perception of innovation and growth of the leaders of the productive units studied. It is concluded that the implementation of this type of public strategies in the long term will have a positive impact on the sustainability of companies conceived in rural areas that ultimately mark the creation of new jobs and economic growth in rural areas.

In a generalized context in Colombia, the analysis of strategic management as an administration platform is a project for those university institutions that have a research and entrepreneurship department. The objective is to suggest the formulation of guidelines that allow the development of habits, with the purpose of unifying criteria in the academic environment due to the interest of higher education institutions. Hence, the purpose of this work is to implement strategic management for the development of a culture of entrepreneurship, assuming an epistemological approach, based on a documentary review - bibliographical of existing experiences and models supported by the following authors Louffat (2010), Acevedo et al (2010), Ackerman & Cervilla (2007), Suárez (2017). The results were oriented to the different strategies treated by the authors that integrate the actions that must be fulfilled for the development of a culture of entrepreneurship, in addition to the center of strategic management and entrepreneurship studies. Recommended, the creation of the scientific circle of seedlings in entrepreneurship, where the foundations will be laid to train students since they enter the university.

The objective of this paper is to provide an econometric analysis of the behavior of the unemployment rate of Ecuador in the period 2007: 2-2017: 4 with a quarterly frequency. The work uses Okun's Law as a theoretical approach to explain the behavior of the unemployment rate. The methodology consisted of an empirical strategy supported in the models of autoregressive distributed lags with cointegration according to the Pesaran and Shin approach. The results suggest that on average for each 1% of product growth there is a contemporary decrease in the unemployment rate of 0.30 percentage points, but there are also effects that persist in the following quarters. It is concluded that the reduction of the unemployment rate in Ecuador implies a political effort and the design of institutions in labor relations between workers and employers to boost the labor market.