ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
López López, Silvia; Isunza Bizuet, Alma
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
The article discusses the result of five ethnographic cases regarding an equal number of artisans from San Juan Chamula. The women related how, while learning to weave, their bodies and wills combined to allow them to become skilled in the art of weaving woolen garments for ceremonial use, even as they performed household chores and field work. From the women’s testimonials we were able to verify the existence of a close relationship with a local pedagogical ethno-theory developed by Margarita Martínez, which involves the areas of family interaction and corporeity. Biographical stories and family recollections describe the cultural value that this type of exclusive production has for the local population of the Highlands of Chiapas.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Camacho Bernal, Teresita; Trench, Tim
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
This article considers an agrarian problem faced by a number of settlements in protected areas in two regions of Chiapas, the Lacandon Forest and the Sierra Madre, both important for their biological and cultural diversity. Through case studies, we show the varied legal situations and difficulties that exist in legalizing these settlements, located at an intersection of interests. Using an environmental justice approach, we conclude that land users in these settlements pay many of the costs of conservation and have been historically segregated in the two regions considered.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Morales Damián, Manuel Alberto; Domínguez Ángeles, Alondra
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
This article aims to understand the warrior symbolism of human sacrifices during the post-classic period among the Yucatec Mayans. The paper builds on the analysis of archaeological, visual, and documentary sources, which required the use of several methodological tools such as iconography and the hermeneutics of religious symbolism. We conclude that human sacrifices follow the model of hunting, but integrate some aspects of agrarian symbolism. The sacrifices involved an exercise of a society’s soft power organized around agriculture and hunting, yet simultaneously giving priority to warfare and trade.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Quesada Rivera, Eugenio
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
This paper aims to analyze the technical and social dynamics of publishing the magazine El Heraldo Seráfico, which, after August 1915, was totally undertaken in a Capuchin workshop. Following the model proposed by historian Robert Darnton, this paper seeks to answer the following research questions: What motivated the foundation of this typographic workshop? What kind of technology existed therein? What were its main expenditures? What was the editorial hierarchy at the workshop? We conclude that the Capuchins reproduced in Costa Rica an editorial strategy previously and successfully developed in Catalonia.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
The Agrarian Domination: Histories of Pacts and Disruptions in Belize in the 19th and 20th Centuries
Hoffmann, Odile
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
In Belize’s agrarian history, an extreme concentration of private property, coherent with a model of stratified, colonial and slave society, coexisted with a relatively open access to the land by means of lending, leasing, or grants of national lands. To understand this apparent contradiction, I use the notion of "agrarian pact of domination", which is useful in understanding what negotiating strategies agrarian actors used at different moments, and what rights and obligations were associated with land property. Focusing on the north of the country, by reviewing archives and witness interviews, I locate two moments of rupture during which the agrarian pacts of domination were renegotiated and the models of national citizenship and regional belonging were re-defined.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Velázquez Hernández, Emilia
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
This text reflects on the complex sociopolitical processes linked to the transformations in agrarian property rights promoted by the state. To this end, we review the agrarian history of the Popoluca and Nahua peoples settled in the municipalities of Soteapan and Mecayapan, Veracruz. The shift from a type of communal access to land based on local citizenship is analyzed, as well as a form of ejido possession that would supposedly create an agrarian citizenship. We conclude that the certification of land holdings promoted by the Agrarian Law of 1992 is the culmination of a state project initiated in the 19th century that sought to favor private and individual property.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Hurtado Paz y Paz, Laura
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
This essay focuses on the Patrimonio Agrario Colectivo, a way of allocation and transferring "national land" by the Guatemalan state from 1962 to 1978. This method of appropriating land and natural resources allowed indigenous communities to settle on lands that civilian and military elites were about to occupy and exploit, by installing cheap labor in the vicinity while simultaneously responding to peasant groups’ demands for land. Indigenous communities settled along the agricultural frontier in accordance with their own ancestral structures and internal rules. The Patrimonio Agrario Colectivo is currently (2002-2018) a focal point of the modern process of peasant dispossession by the palm oil agro-industry, eroding the integration and survival of various community indigenous organizational structures in these regions.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Lisbona Guillén, Miguel
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Álvarez Gaytán, Juan Fernando
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
"[…] fueron el hambre y la sed los que me hicieron entender el carácter fuerte del principio material de la ética de la liberación de Dussel" (p. 12). Con esta cita contenida en la introducción del libro Vida humana, muerte y sobrevivencia. La ética material en la obra de Enrique Dussel, Gabriel Herrera Salazar coloca en el debate lo "real" del principio material, es decir, la propuesta de Dussel que se analiza en este corto texto no representa, por tanto, filosofía pura o meras ideas, sino un "modo de realidad" que puede ser reconocido en carne propia.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Solís Lizama, Mirian
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
El libro aquí reseñado refleja un trabajo original, no sólo de los autores que escribieron cada uno de los capítulos, sino también el de la coordinadora, Inés Cornejo Portugal, que con experimentada destreza académica integra en un mismo texto distintas aproximaciones analíticas, creando una especie de diálogo interdisciplinario que coadyuva a la comprensión más amplia de un mismo objeto de estudio, hasta entonces marginal en la literatura académica: la juventud rural indígena y, de manera particular, la juventud mayahablante migrante.
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