ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Stories in Waiting. Urban Mural Painting in the Public Spaces of San Cristobal de Las Casas, Chiapas
Morales Vargas, María de Lourdes
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
This article presents various approximations to the practice of urban mural painting in San Cristobal de Las Casas. The analysis of the characteristics of graphic-pictorial urban intervention and creative processes through talks and interviews with artists and examination of their works made it possible to glimpse the projects, ideas, and discourse that flow from the creativity in this city. In this way, we can approach some of the senses and meanings that allow us to conceive urban mural painting as a youthful, artistic-social, collective, and community practice.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
García Bravo, Ana Bertha; Parra Vázquez, Manuel Roberto
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
In Mexico, where 15% of the population is indigenous, there is little literature that defines the characteristics of local indigenous leadership. The objective of this study is to describe the characteristics of Tsotsil indigenous leadership. We found an organizational system based on the leader obeying what is entrusted by the group he represents. The main motivational trait sought by the community is "sacrifice," exemplified by the concept of bankilal, i.e., the elder brother who takes care of younger siblings. In this sense, we confirm what the Zapatistas maintain: In indigenous communities, leaders command by obeying the community they represent.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Eroza Solana, Enrique; Carrasco Gómez, Mónica
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
Unlike what is generally assumed in theories and practices regarding intercultural health, which is limited to discussing the coexistence of allopathic and indigenous medicine, our own experience has revealed sociocultural dimensions that at the macro and the micro levels intervene in this relationship. These dimensions involve a wide variety of social actors who give intercultural health a life of its own, while accounting for the challenge of solving health problems among ethnic minorities. Based on these reflections, we emphasize the relevance of conducting long-term studies to deepen, document, and understand the meaning of health practices among indigenous peoples, in terms of their relationship with the wider nature of their culture, social life, and history. This, we believe, is the path to establishing a true intercultural dialogue in health.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Flores Montes, Julieta
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
In this study, I examine how textiles are made into unique commodities by attributing certain qualities to them, such as their esthetics, the culture they represent, their origin, and the ethnicity of the artisans. Through an ethnographic analysis in San Cristobal de Las Casas, Chiapas, I documented the way in which new intermediaries promote these qualities in the textiles, while adding marketing criteria that further distinguish them, such as transparency in the ways they are made and fair payment to producers. Based on these considerations, I argue that to varying degrees artisans, intermediaries, and consumers who consider handmade textiles as unique, reproduce an ideological fantasy that in turn replicates particular forms of exploitation.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Herrera Salazar, Gabriel
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
This article explains from a philosophical basis the ontological foundation of the ethical-mythical heart of Mayan philosophy, showing that in their cultural diversity the world’s original peoples philosophize, interpret, and represent reality with diverse contextual particularities. We ground our approach based on the hypothesis that the cultural interpretation of the world arises from a critical approach to reality. Thus, all human groups begin by building their own "cultural universes" through mythical rationalization as an ontological totality. Thus the ethos that underlies the philosophy of the original peoples of Abya Yala has philosophical principles that date from before 1492.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Guillén, Diana
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
Reseña de Antología del ensayo moderno en Chiapas: esbozo de una historia cultural. Selección y prólogo de Ignacio Ruíz-Pérez. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas: CONECULTA-Dirección de Publicaciones, 2018.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
López Ávalos, Martín
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
The conditions behind the evolution of the study of history in Mexico throughout the 20th century are addressed. This review discusses the fact that the study of history is the result of a political, national, and international context, of historical processes that we define as a contemporaneity. This, in turn, reflects the way in which the disciplines within this study unfold in an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary collaboration (hybridization). This process can be observed first with the emergence of sub-disciplines incorporated into historiographic practice -economic, social, demographic history, for example, or historical sociology- and then with the thematic fields that relate to current history as the newest stage. The review concludes by outlining how this practice has been undertaken in Mexico in recent decades.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Larsson, Martin J.
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
In México, an effort is currently being made to offer improved institutional support to the "history of the present" —a historiography touted as an alternative to history constrained by the past, and thus as a new approach for the discipline. In this article, I argue that this perspective fails to perceive its own legacy from the historiography that it criticizes, since it also fails to propose an effective alternative. To find an alternative that breaks with this heritage, I suggest an approach that lies closer to the historiographies that emphasize the importance of the encounter and the connections between actors.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Escalona Victoria, José Luis
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
Fue Martín López Ávalos, investigador del Centro de Estudios Históricos de El Colegio de Michoacán, quien originalmente invitó a varios colegas a discutir el tema de la historia del tiempo presente en un seminario que se reunió varias veces entre 2013 y 2017. Aunque convocados desde la historia, la mayoría de los participantes éramos antropólogos y, por ello, la preocupación condujo a rutas no previstas, lo que también refleja las trayectorias que ya recorría la discusión más allá del seminario. La invitación de López se tradujo en un texto que es el que abre el presente número de LiminaR. Estudios Sociales y Humanísticos.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
2007-8900, 1665-8027
Escalona Victoria, José Luis
Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Resumen
This article is the result of a comparative analysis of ethnographies published in the last two decades of the 20th century, based on anthropological research conducted in towns located in the Mexican states of Michoacán and Chiapas. The analysis here comprises a set of works selected from the extensive literature produced at that time. The result shows how anthropologists produced various versions of the idea of ​​history and of the present arising from contrasting ethnographic perspectives.
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