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546,196 artículos
Año:
2019
ISSN:
0719-3092
Filho, Cícero
Ediciones nuestrAmérica desde Abajo
Resumen
The integralist project thought by Gustavo Barroso is an extremely complex and meticulous project, based on spiritual renewal, in the fight against Jewish materialism, responsible for the series of national and world evils. Dissolving liberalism, materialism, Marxism, communism, were tenaciously opposed by Barroso. Although the writer affirms that integralism is not a political movement, but a Christian, strong Brazil thought by the integralist is the encounter between the State and the Nation, where 'totality', 'reunion', 'sum' to the detriment of the individual. Marxism and liberalism are enemies of the model of the state thought by Barroso, enabling the 'true' democracy.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0719-3092
Salazar, Candela
Ediciones nuestrAmérica desde Abajo
Resumen
The Incob (Working Meat Industries) refrigerator is located in the city of Bahía Blanca, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina and since 2006 it is managed as a cooperative by the workers, this being the achievement of a process of struggle developed after the crisis that Argentina went through after 2001.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0719-3092
Visotsky, Jessica; Katz, Mariana; Reyes, José
Ediciones nuestrAmérica desde Abajo
Resumen
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0719-3092
Morán Reyes, Ariel
Ediciones nuestrAmérica desde Abajo
Resumen
En este trabajo se expone la apropiación (“legalizada” pero ilegítima) de tierras cultivables por parte de empresas trasnacionales agroindustriales en comunidades afrodescendientes, indígenas y campesinas en las subregiones del Urabá y la Altillanura, en Colombia. Estas operaciones en territorio colombiano contravienen el derecho de propiedad colectiva establecido en la Declaración de las Naciones Unidas sobre los Derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas, y convalidado por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y por la Constitución Política de Colombia para el caso de los miembros de comunidades afrodescendientes y pueblos indígenas. Históricamente, estas prácticas han sido perpetradas por compañías de capital e interés extranjero, pero con testaferros nacionales, en colusión con autoridades gubernamentales de los tres niveles (municipales, departamentales y nacionales), además del aval de instituciones ambientales y representantes notariales.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0719-3092
Aguirre Martínez, Orlando
Ediciones nuestrAmérica desde Abajo
Resumen
Memory and human rights are presented as elements of political dispute in the desire to build hegemony. The work presents, using as a technique the discourse analysis and the interpretive-descriptive approach in a comparative perspective, how the hermeneutics of forgetting in Argentina and Paraguay are gestated from the rulers of the second decade of the 21st century from elites who own large companies. It also shows how, from the beginning, the memory of the victims of the repressive past begins to be displaced, placing in the center the “memories of the repressors” because they are more in line with the economic approach they implemented in their governments during the period studied and the conservative ideological affinity possessed by the military dictatorships of the 20th century.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0719-3092
Aiziczon, Fernando
Ediciones nuestrAmérica desde Abajo
Resumen
En este artículo presento en detalle el recorrido histórico que conduce a la experiencia de autogestión de la fábrica FASINPAT (Neuquén, Argentina), mostrando cómo los trabajadorxs fueron construyendo sus argumentaciones en torno al “derecho al trabajo digno” para legitimar luego su derecho a la autogestión. En efecto, la idea es discutir cómo los trabajadorxs parten de un “derecho” lesionado y sentido como una injusticia, para avanzar hacia la reconstrucción colectiva de ese derecho ahora en clave autogestiva. Hacia el final del artículo describo los últimos desafíos que enfrenta FASINPAT y que abren nuevos interrogantes en torno a las denominadas fábricas recuperadas.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0719-3092
Carmenati González, Meysis; Mozo Narváez, Erik
Ediciones nuestrAmérica desde Abajo
Resumen
The impact of the Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and Ecuador, effective since 2017, is analyzed as an indication of the use of treaties in the implementation and normalization of neoliberal adjustments. First, a summary of the economic data is made, in less than two years, which calls into question the defense of a development model based on free trade agreements between central and peripheral countries. Then, its analyzed the coherence of this model with a reproduction regime of colonial capitalism, in the particular context of the beginning of the 21st century, the progressive governments and the political dispute that accompanied them. The objective of the analysis is to present the articulation of the treaty, as one more element, and defining, of complex operations that explain the resilience of neoliberalism and its dangerous capacity to project the future.
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Año:
2019
ISSN:
0719-3092
Sossa, Alexis; Olivos, Francisco; Brange, Andrés
Ediciones nuestrAmérica desde Abajo
Resumen
In this article, we intend to understand the association between community participation, trust in the community and the perception of protection of citizen rights in Latin America and the Caribbean. For this, we use data from LAPOP's AmericanBarometer 2012 for 18 countries in the region. Our study differentiates between two fundamental types of community participation: institutionalized (associativity) and community action. The results indicate that both types of participation are positively and significantly related to community trust. However, the perception of rights protection is only associated with institutional community participation. In conclusion, this gives evidence that trust in the community is a transversal pillar of community participation. However, there are also, not institutionalized opportunities for participation and mobilization, independent of guarantees of rights not guaranteed by the political system.
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