ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1138-9877
Ramis Barceló, Rafael
Universitat de València
Resumen
Book review of Buzón, Rafael y Garza Onofre, Juan Jesús. La Escuela de Alicante. Argumentación jurídica y postpositivismo, Ciudad de México: Tirant lo Blanch, 2022.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Palomino Guerrero, Margarita
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mèxico
Resumen
Based on an overview of network science and machine learning, it is proposed to incorporate artificial intelligence to improve the control and monitoring of compliance with obligations and build the topology of taxpayers that incorporate improper practices to erode the tax base, starting of the positive experiences that the C3 of the UNAM disclosed regarding tax evasion and avoidance in 2020. In addition to enabling the authority to integrate sufficient evidence to fully prove the legality of its acts and therefore the respect for taxpayer rights that are often argued to be violated.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Borbón, Diego; Borbón, Luisa
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mèxico
Resumen
This article critically addresses the convenience of creating new human neurorights to address the use of neuroprediction and lie detection technologies in penal systems. On this point, it is argued that neurorights could be conceptually problematic, or offer less protection than the one that can be extended by better interpretations of current fundamental rights and the constitutional principles of criminal law. The article ends by formulating a new critical proposal to limit neurotechnology and propose the abolition of criminal law; we have called this proposal “penal neuroabolitionism”.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
León Vásquez, Jorge L.
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mèxico
Resumen
The accelerated advances in neurotechnology are helping in the treatment of certain diseases, but at the same time they imply risks for human beings. To offer adequate protection against these risks, this research explores two alternatives: the resizing of the classic right to freedom of thought and the creation of new and specific human rights.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Gómez Rodríguez, Juan Manuel
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mèxico
Resumen
This article explores the relationships between artificial intelligence (AI) and law, as well as the challenges of its regulation; also analyzes the role of AI in social transformation, as well as the implications it has for the law. The interaction of people with smart devices poses challenges from a legal perspective: the protection of human identity and neural integrity. The advances that machine learning and deep learning represent, as well as the emergence of neuroscience and neurotechnology, have generated the irruption of a new legal category: neurorights, which must be examined and distinguished from traditional rights from a constitutional perspective, in order to guarantee its due regulation in the face of innovative developments in AI.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Cáceres Nieto, Enrique; López Olvera, Carmen Patricia
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mèxico
Resumen
The main objective of this paper is to shed light on the relationship between neurolaw and applied legal epistemology, as a new approach to the protection of human rights. An analytical study was carried to examine the relationship between neurolaw, at a prelegal and legal level. The neologism “forensic neuroepistemology” is proposed to denote the study of the role of neurosciences and neurotechnologies in the determination of truth in the law. Some cases from different countries are presented to show the real impact of neurotechnologies on judicial proceedings. The paper concludes with observations on the dilemmas that may arise between human rights by using neurotechnologies in the legal domain.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Mascitti, Matías
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mèxico
Resumen
Here, we try to show how neurorights, as human rights, constitute an imperative of justice, whose supreme principle (SPJ) is the basis for the construction of the law of the constitutional State (LCS). We think that neurorights derive from the interplay of values that constitute the SPJ’s elements. The neurorights require general constitutional recognition and adequate systematisation. We describe the SPJ’s elements that emerge from the characterization of each neuroright. We use categories provided by the legal strategy to analyse neurorights in the LCS. We offer hypotheses for the use of neurological technology, where the elements of the SPJ represented by the exercised neuroright and by the remaining parts of the SPJ compete, seeking a coherent solution.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Benlloch Domènech, Cristina; Sarrión Esteve, Joaquín
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mèxico
Resumen
We are immersed in a process of digital transformation in which emerging disruptive technologies are affecting the law, and in particular constitutional law, at least as we had understood it until now, especially from the perspective of the fundamental rights paradigm and of the categories and concepts used in constitutional dogmatic. This small contribution, from a multidisciplinary approach, including constitutional dogmatic (constitutional analysis) and legal sociology (social analysis) perspectives, constitutes a contribution to the dogmatic debate around the aporia of fundamental rights in the digital age.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Medina Zepeda, Emmanuel
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mèxico
Resumen
One of the topics that have attracted the most attention in contemporary times is the application of digital technology in the administration of justice, which is referred to in common law as e-justice. The present study aims to offer some of the pieces for assembly of a theory on e-justice. This analysis includes the most relevant issues on the application of digital technology to the administration of justice, either to adapt the current mechanisms or to warn the future challenges.
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