Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

A educação ambiental é parte do processo de educação no qual se constroemvalores voltados para a conservação do meio ambiente, contribuindo para ocombate à crise ambiental. A avaliação do ciclo de vida estima os potenciaisimpactos ambientais gerados durante todo o ciclo de vida de uma atividade.Este trabalho objetivou avaliar os potenciais impactos ambientais produzidospor um programa de educação ambiental pela visão do ciclo de vida e proporuma metodologia tanto para inserção desse conceito em atividades deeducação ambiental como de avaliação do desempenho ambiental de outrosprogramas educativos. A partir do uso do programa computacional SimaPro7.3.0, o cenário de destino final de resíduos representou 67,1% dos impactosambientais totais, a maior parte devido ao transporte de resíduos orgânicosao aterro sanitário, seguido de outras atividades envolvendo logística.Encontra-se na compostagem desse tipo de resíduo a redução de até 37% deimpactos em relação ao cenário original.

La finalidad de este trabajo es describir y analizar las ventajas y desventajas del internet en la sociedad, ya que es una red global que influye mucho en la actualidad, este está presente en muchos hogares, instituciones públicas, privadas, centros educativos. El internet también es cuenta como me de comunicación ya que podemos enviar mensajes, hacer llamadas videos llamadas, aparte de esto también nos ayuda con catálogos de biblioteca, hacer compras en aspectos positivos. Pero también existen aspectos negativos es decir desventajas como el abuso de ciertas redes sociales e incluso el mal uso de aquellas, cabe recalcar que no solo son las redes sociales sino también con ciertos estafadores que se hacen pasar por personas que no son en realidad. El internet, y específicamente hablando de las redes sociales, permiten que nuestra información les sea facilitada a personas que no conocemos pero que sus intenciones son perjudiciales para nuestra integridad y el bienestar de nuestra familia. Sin lugar a dudas, el internet y las redes sociales revolucionaron la forma de comunicarse, ya que permitió potenciar la simultaneidad e inmediatez de la información, pero, principalmente, por la posibilidad de “subir”, sistematizar y clasificar información en un espacio virtual común. En la actualidad no se habla de medios de comunicación, sino de medios de difusión, pasando así de un esquema tradicional a un proceso interactivo, cambiante y dinámico. Una red social es un espacio creado virtualmente para facilitar la interacción entre personas. Son lugares en Internet donde las personas o usuarios publican y comparten todo tipo de información, personal o profesional, con otras personas, conocidos y absolutos desconocidos. En este informe de investigación vamos a hablar de todos estos aspectos negativos y positivos que de una u otra forma influyen mucho en la vida cotidiana de la sociedad para bien o para mal. El internet facilita la información, como ventaja, pero hay que tener en consideración otros factores que se relacionan casi directamente como las redes sociales como la mal información

The Quilotoa lagoon is one of the 15 lagoons of volcanic origin appreciated as the most beautiful in the world according to Twistedsifter. In the article published by this website with the name "15 of the most beautiful volcanic lakes in the world" readers are invited to enjoy this mysterious wonder of nature through a photographic gallery that describes the lagoons according to their charm. The Quilotoa lagoon and the beauty inside a crater Quilotoa is the westernmost volcano of the Ecuadorian Andes, within its crater a caldera has formed with a diameter of almost 9 km. This is the product of the collapse of the volcano, about 800 years ago. According to studies, the volcanic flow will reach the Pacific Ocean. In the 250 m deep boiler, a lagoon has formed. The minerals have given the surface a greenish and bluish tone when it receives the impact of sunlight. Inside, there are springs that from the shore, you can perceive as bubbles of light trails that ascend to the surface. The popularity of the Quilotoa must be the beauty of its places and the spectacle of the calm waters. In the community of Quilotoa, also known as the Route of the "Summit" and which is accessed by bus from the town of Zumbahua, visitors can do ecotourism and adventure tourism with a high dose of adrenaline or simply contemplate the landscapes. This is the reason why the last route of Inca Atahualpa has been used, as well as the last sacred route of the Incas. Visiting Quilotoa is an overwhelming experience at approximately 4 thousand meters above sea level.

The objective of this work is to make known that the Galapagos Islands of Ecuador as an international tourism power for the amount of flora and fauna endemic to the sector, therefore it contains a large quantity and quality, for different kinds of tourism such as adventure, nature, sun and beach, scientific, gastronomic, and therefore Galápagos was declared by UNESCO "Natural Heritage of Humanity" in 1978, Galapagos is currently one of the most important mass tourism powers which makes it one of the Ecuador's most important tourist attractions generating 241,800 visitors in 2017 of which 69% are from foreigners (167 thousand tourists), and national tourists only 31% (75 thousand tourists), the distribution has been maintained for the last 3 years, nobody imagined that the Galapagos Islands became one of the most important natural tourism destinations internationally, contributing hundreds of millions of dollars to the economy of the country that would help to exceed the rates. Helping general work either directly or indirectly to the population, but all this is not only a benefit but also very damaging to the sector since mass tourism can bring gravest damage to the endemic flora and fauna that exists in the sector and even to extinction is to say that it disappears completely from the ecosystem, we must also see the damages caused by man, which would be caused by pollution or causing the erosion of the earth.

In the 21st century the South Atlantic is an area of great relevance in the geopolitical context where it is framed. Interest in it exceeds the geographical limits imposed by its coastal countries between the Ecuador Line and the Antarctic continent. Multiple interests are in place of this part of the globe, both from States parties to the "South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone" and from foreign powers. Among the latter it is essential to mention the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which maintains occupied a number of strategic territories in this geographical area, in particular the usurped territory of the Falkland Islands, Georgia and the Sandwich of the South. It should be noted that these territories are the most precious in the South Atlantic in that they concentrate a large amount of highly demanded natural resources and their position is vital for any kind of control over the region and other neighboring regions. The aspirations of the United Kingdom, which to this day remains as the administering power of the above-mentioned Non-Self-Governing Territories, have been uncretudelly incretulating since the end of the Falklands War. Britain today maintains the Falklands as its most important possessions in Latin America in line with its imperialist policy.

This paper analyses the development process of two experience of socialist construction, Viet Nam and Cuba. Also, the results, positives and negatives, of the implementation of the development strategies applied by each country, are exposed. The latest has been closely linked to the development conditions prevailing in each region. An econometric model was applied using the Eviews software package, to measure the impact of the growth obtained by each country on the development levels achieved by them, in terms of human development.

The research carried out addresses the issue of tax expenditure from a theoretical perspective and is framed in Cuban practice. It is based on the theory contributed by different authors who deal with the subject, so that the terms used are understandable. International experience was a starting point in the study always taking into account the situation in which Cuba develops, limitations and challenges it faces. The need to estimate said expenditure and subject it to controls similar to those that direct expenditure is subjected is based; seeking the improvement in the quality of tax management. It provides the state with the tools for the implementation of the proposal that is offered and thus make the work currently being done easier and more complete. Experimental data were used to demonstrate the applicability of the chosen method, the losses of wealth faced by national records and to analyze whether the way in which the government handles this issue is really feasible today.

Hoy en día la sociedad actual exige estándares mínimos de satisfacción que mejoren la calidad de vida de las personas. Las personas en situación de discapacidad, no se encuentran ajenas. En Chile a partir del año 2010, se promulga la ley n° 20.422, que establece las normas sobre igualdad de oportunidades e inclusión social de las personas en situación de discapacidad. Cambiando el paradigma social frente al concepto de inclusión de las personas en situación de discapacidad en todos ámbitos, sobre todo en el área educacional, donde el estado y los privados han tratado de reconocer sus deberes frente a esta temática. Sin embargo, no existe una delimitación clara en la educación superior. Es por ello, que se genera la necesidad como institución Santo Tomás, sede Iquique de crear un estudio que detecte los factores intrínsecos como extrínsecos que obstaculizan el rendimiento académico y/o permanencia en la educación superior de las personas en situación de discapacidad pertenecientes a esta institución. Para ello, se realiza una investigación de carácter exploratorio, de tipo cualitativo descriptivo, con un enfoque naturalista, ya que explora múltiples realidades de docentes y estudiantes de educación superior en situación de discapacidad. Este estudio concluye principalmente que los factores extrínsecos asociados al cuerpo académico y directivos son quienes poseen mayores factores obstaculizantes en cuanto al rendimiento académico y/o permanencia de las personas en situación de discapacidad, en Santo Tomás sede Iquique. Abstract Today's society demands minimum standards of satisfaction that improve the quality of life of people. People in a situation of disability are not strangers. In Chile, as of 2010, Law n ° 20,422 is promulgated, which establishes the rules on equal opportunities and social inclusion for people with disabilities. Changing the social paradigm to the concept of inclusion of people with disabilities in all areas, especially in the educational area, where the state and private have tried to recognize their duties in this area. However, there is no clear delineation in higher education. That is why the need is generated as an institution Santo Tomás, Iquique headquarters to create a study that detects the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that hinder the academic performance and / or permanence in higher education of people with disabilities belonging to this institution. For this purpose, an exploratory research is carried out, of a descriptive qualitative nature, with a naturalistic approach, since it explores multiple realities of teachers and students of higher education in a situation of disability. This study concludes mainly that the extrinsic factors associated to the academic body and managers are those who have major obstacles in terms of academic performance and / or permanence of people with disabilities, in Santo Tomás Iquique headquarters.

El objetivo del presente estudio, fue describir los aspectos psicológicos derivados del diagnóstico, tratamiento y secuelas del cáncer de mama masculino, mediante una metodología cualitativa. Se utilizó el método de estudio de caso, con el propósito de determinar el grado de afectación psicológica de un paciente masculino con patología mamaria maligna. La técnica empleada para la recolección de datos fue el inventario de depresión de Beck, para medir la severidad de la depresión. Se estudia un paciente de sexo masculino de 46 años, que consultó por masa palpable en la tetilla derecha, de seis meses de evolución, no dolorosa, de 3 cm de diámetro. Se realizó Mastectomía total derecha con diagnóstico de Carcinoma Ductal Infiltrante grado Histológico III. Acude después de 5 años de operado con sintomatología respiratoria y se demuestran metástasis pulmonares, hepáticas y óseas. Se encuentra en tratamiento con radioterapia paliativa. En los resultados obtenidos el paciente se encontró dentro de la escala de depresión en el rango de 21-30 lo cual indica que este se encuentra en Depresión Moderada. Se sugiere considerar el apoyo psicológico dentro de los tratamientos médicos de la enfermedad, así como también promover estrategias para el trabajo de la expresión emocional y la calidad del apoyo social familiar. Es importante enfatizar el papel que desempeña la intervención terapéutica en el diseño, la puesta en práctica, la evaluación y los cambios significativos dentro del proceso de la enfermedad, de la calidad de la vida del paciente, familia o pareja a partir del diagnóstico y a través de la trayectoria de la enfermedad oncológica. Abstract The objective of this study was to describe the psychological aspects derived from the diagnosis, treatment and sequelae of male breast cancer, using a qualitative methodology. The case study method was used, with the purpose of determining the degree of psychological affectation of a male patient with malignant mammary pathology. The technique used for data collection was Beck's depression inventory, to measure the severity of depression. A 46-year-old male patient was studied, who consulted for palpable mass on the right nipple, of 6 months of evolution, not painful, 3 cm in diameter. Total right mastectomy was performed with diagnosis of Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma, Histological grade III. He comes after 5 years of surgery with respiratory symptoms and pulmonary, hepatic and bone metastases are demonstrated. It is in treatment with palliative radiotherapy. In the results obtained, the patient found himself within the depression scale in the range of 21-30, which indicates that he is in Moderate Depression. It is suggested to consider psychological support within the medical treatments of the disease, as well as to promote strategies for the work of emotional expression and the quality of family social support. It is important to emphasize the role of therapeutic intervention in the design, implementation, evaluation and significant changes within the disease process, the quality of life of the patient, family or partner from the diagnosis and through of the trajectory of the oncological disease.

La evaluación psicológica es un proceso en el cual se extraen conclusiones respecto a los rasgos de la personalidad a través de pruebas validadas para su respectivo diagnóstico y tratamiento. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar los factores influyentes asociados a los trastornos de la personalidad, baja autoestima y autolesiones que inducen en los adolescentes a practicar el cutting. La muestra fue de 100 estudiantes de décimo año de educación general básica entre 14 a 16 años, el 51% fueron hombres y 49% mujeres. Se aplicó el cuestionario IAME (Inventario de auto concepto en el medio escolar), que mide la autoestima, consta de 10 escalas: autocontrol, amistad, aceptación hacia los otros, aceptación desde los otros, sociabilidad, autovaloración, empatía, valoración, autocritica e independencia. También se aplicó el test de trastorno límite de personalidad (TLP) para la evaluación psicológica de la personalidad. Los resultados estuvieron en relación a que la mayoría de los adolescentes presentan trastornos límite de la ´personalidad asociados al cutting y la baja autoestima. Se concluye que a través de la evaluación psicológica de la personalidad se pudo determinar los trastornos límites de la personalidad que inducen en la práctica del cutting, el mismo que es utilizado como mecanismo para liberar niveles de ansiedad, baja autoestima, problemas afectivos mitigando la resolución de conflictos más evidenciados en la etapa escolar siendo las mujeres las que presentan mayor tendencia a practicarlo, observándose la presencia de factores determinantes para desarrollar esta conducta en lo biológico, psicológico y social. Abstract The psychological evaluation is a process in which conclusions are drawn regarding personality traits through validated tests for their respective diagnosis and treatment. The objective of this research is to evaluate the influential factors associated with personality disorders, low self-esteem and self-injury that induce adolescents to practice cutting. The sample was 100 students of 10th grade of general basic education between 14 to 16 years, 51% were men and 49% women. The IAME questionnaire (Inventory of self-concept in the school environment), which measures self-esteem, is made up of 10 scales: self-control, friendship, acceptance towards others, acceptance from others, sociability, self-assessment, empathy, evaluation, self-criticism and independence. The borderline personality disorder test (BPD) was also applied for the psychological evaluation of the personality. The results were related to the fact that the majority of adolescents have borderline disorders of the personality associated with cutting and low self-esteem. It is concluded that through the psychological evaluation of the personality it was possible to determine the borderline personality disorders that induce in the practice of cutting, the same that is used as a mechanism to release levels of anxiety, low self-esteem, affective problems mitigating the resolution of conflicts more evident in the school stage, being the women the ones that present a greater tendency to practice it, observing the presence of determining factors to develop this behavior in the biological, psychological and social.