ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2036-0967
Milani, Ada
Dipartimento di Lingue, Letterature e Culture moderne - Università di Bologna
Resumen
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-5799
Jiménez Rodrigo, María Luisa
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Resumen
The aim of this paper is twofold. First, to critically review the main strategies for addressing multiple inequalities; and second, to identify the key points for mainstreaming the intersectional framework in gender equality policies. The methodology is based on a literature review of the state of the art and the examination of different equality and no-discrimination plans and programs in the European and Latin American contexts. The results show the characteristics of the main policy strategies to address multiple inequalities (unitary expanded, multiple and intersectional) as well as their possibilities and limitations. They also show the relevance to incorporate the intersectional approach in all the phases of the policy cycle (problematization, diagnosis, design, procedures, and evaluation). In conclusion, the intersectional approach allows accessing groups and issues located at the crossroads of inequalities, increasing the efficiency, equity and inclusiveness of equality policies by accessing issues that are usually ignored and underestimated behind unitary categories.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-5799
Vargas-Muñoz, Roberto; Gasic-Klett, Ivo; Narváez-León, Angelo
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Resumen
Our purpose is to present a logical sequence that accounts for the way in which the critique of political economy (Marx) is categorically articulated and configured with the production of space (Lefebvre). Methodologically, we carry out a comparative categorical approach to the concepts of criticism, immanence, production, modern space-time, and the urban from various epistemological trajectories as primary and secondary sources. Our results indicate that an immanent critique of the political economy of space makes it possible to delimit the critique of capital and the production of modern space-time as a social totality. We conclude that the critique of modernity from the critique of the political economy of space is a critique of the abstract logic of value and its expression in the social production of abstract space-time, where urban space is the geographic space produced for the reproduction of capital and the place of exchange where the totality of mercantile production takes place.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-5799
Alday-Mondaca, Carolina; Lay-Lisboa, Siu
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Resumen
We present a qualitative methodological tool called "Intersectional Loom" to graph and analyze the implications of subalternity from biographical interviews. The script of the interviews considered in a first step the construction of the loom. The entire script was applied in one or more semi-structured interview sessions. We propose a dialogic-recursive research process to promote self-observation, self-analysis, and re-positioning of the interviewed people. We seek to avoid (re)producing subaltern dynamics; participants could review and comment on the findings throughout the investigation. We present examples obtained from an investigation carried out with LGBT people from Chile, Colombia, and Mexico. We detail the case of a lesbian who considers that the identity categories influence her access to rights. The case of a trans man allows us to observe how camouflage operates. We conclude that the intersectional loom allows a respectful approach to the experiences of people located in non-hegemonic positions
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-5799
Vázquez Gutiérrez, Juan Pablo
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Resumen
En sentido estricto, Bourdieu no desarrolló trabajos específicos sobre las emociones y los afectos. No obstante, como esperamos demostrar, la dimensión emocional forma parte integral de su perspectiva y constituye una vía de acceso a sus reflexiones acerca del poder. Con base en esta premisa, el objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la perspectiva bourdiana sobre el poder y la dominación simbólica, tomando como base la noción de illusio. ¿Puede la illusio entenderse como un mecanismo de poder y dominación simbólica que involucra formas de expresión emocional? A partir del análisis realizado, sostenemos una respuesta afirmativa a esta pregunta, asumiendo a la illusio como un principio de percepción, inversión emocional, adhesión y creencia por el cual los agentes se comprometen afectivamente con la lógica asimétrica de los campos en que participan, movidos por mecanismos de tipo aspiracional desde los que indirectamente terminan legitimando el orden social.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-5799
Palumbo, María Mercedes; Vacca, Laura Celina; País Andrade, Marcela Alejandra
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Resumen
This article is the result of a joint work between two research teams of the College of Social Sciences of Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) which share a concern regarding research methodologies in Social Sciences from critical perspectives. The objective is to analyze our practices of intervention/research with gender perspective in an UBACyT project of the aforementioned institution as a case study. From a qualitative methodology, we combined instances of observation-participation, meetings to exchange ideas and experiences between the teams, and the delivery of a workshop. The results indicate that the methodological practices under study had a double dimension; namely: “internal”, which referred to the daily dynamics of group work, and the “external”, associated to the relation between those who research and their subjects of study. The conclusions highlight the central role of the loving and democratic cross-sectional logics, in relation to the two methodological dimensions, in line with feminist epistemologies.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-5799
Sandoval Genovez, Darinel; Moctezuma Pérez, Sergio; Herrera Tapia, Francisco; Espinoza Ortega, Angélica
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Resumen
To carry out this work, interviews were conducted with young people from the south of the State of Mexico. The labor trajectories of the individuals were constructed, with emphasis on the limitations and motivations that led them to carry out agricultural activities. The objective was to evidence the milestones that marked a turning point in their labor trajectory that culminated in the realization of an agricultural activity. This research contains four sections explaining concepts such as rural youth, family agriculture, illustrating the link between youth and agriculture, as well it discusses the challenges and opportunities of this population group in agricultural work. The main results show two aspects that limit youth participation in agriculture: land tenure and a rupture in the generational relay. The conclusion revolves around debating the agency capacity of rural youth in choosing livelihood strategies via new technologies and removing the stigmas of agricultural work.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-5799
Comins-Mingol, Irene
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Resumen
Gender equality agenda has experienced a growing normalization and institutionalization both in Spain and internationally. However, this process is paradoxically parallel to another simultaneous and progressive process of depoliticization of the equality agenda. The causes of this loss of transformative efficacy are complex. In this article, without intending to be exhaustive in its aetiology, the main concurring factors are pointed out. Likewise, in the second part of the article, a proposal to refound the equality agenda from the ethics of care and the construction of new masculinities is presented. An equality that goes beyond the public sphere to contemplate the still invisible spaces of the house and the world of care. An equality that implies evolution
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-5799
Ruiz-Ramírez, Rosalva; Zapata-Martelo, Emma; Ayala-Carrillo, María del Rosario
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Resumen
The objective is to analyze power relations and violence between thesis advisors and tutored students in a postgraduate institution. The methodology was quantitative; a questionnaire was applied to one hundred students, univariate descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were used. Tutoring professors exercise psychological, social, gender violence, verbal and cybernetic. The consequences are stress, impotence and fear of damage to their academic and research progress. In conclusion, the hypothesis was not rejected because students accept power relations and violent actions from their advisors, finding themselves in a hierarchical and patriarchal power system.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-5799
Santiago, Jose; Martuccelli, Danilo
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Resumen
Este artículo tiene la finalidad de reivindicar la importancia del individuo para la sociología. Su objetivo principal es discutir y problematizar el modo en que diversas perspectivas sociológicas (sociología clásica, debate acción-estructura, la microsociología, el individualismo metodológico, las sociologías disposicionalistas, la tesis de la individualización y el nuevo individualismo institucional, la sociología de los desafíos sociales) han teorizado sobre el individuo y el lugar que debe ocupar en la sociología. Ofrecemos una revisión crítica de cada uno de dichos enfoques mostrando algunas de sus debilidades y las potencialidades que brindan para analizar las sociedades actuales y el tipo de individuo que producen. Así, el presente artículo defiende el proyecto de una sociología del individuo, que hace de éste una herramienta heurística de primer orden para entender nuestras sociedades en una época en la que se demandan de manera creciente formas de representación social enraizadas en las experiencias individuales.
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