Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Victims have become increasingly important in the contemporary social movement. They are the protagonists of many mobilizations, demands reparations from the State, works in state agencies, and so on. This article is about the treatment in Congress of Law 27.372, commonly known as the Victims’ Law, whose objective is to modify the role of the victim in the criminal process. I will focus on the debate on the law, based on the presentations made by different crime victims, experts and officials during the treatment of the law, considering three topics of discussion that are relevant to understanding the world of victims. The first of these is about the opposition between experience and expert knowledge, the other two analyze the difference between revenge and the search for justice, and criminal policy as a moral issue.

This work develops an ontological approach to the emergence of a small border town of short duration in the context of the expansionist process faced by the argentine State in the end of the 19th century. It is proposed to study the Avellaneda Village, founded in the middle valley of the Río Negro in 1879 and abandoned in 1882, from the theory of assemblages, to explain the emergent character of its historical specificity and the complexity of the process that gathered in a space and very limited time, a complex tangle of highly heterogeneous people, ideas and things, all carried with intentionality and agency. Based on these ideas and the historicity of the town itself, a typological model is postulated to try to understand the materiality of the Pampa de los Molinos site and generate archaeological expectations that comprehensively and relationallyintegrate the different lines of evidence assembled there.

En este trabajo comunicamos los resultados del estudio de desechos de talla correspondientes a los sitios Parapeto 1, Parapeto 2 y Parapeto 3 de la localidad arqueológica Laguna Azul, ubicada en la meseta de Somuncurá. El abordaje de esta clase artefactual se realizó mediante análisis en masa, metodología que facilita el procesamiento de grandes cantidades de desechos. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron comparar la incidencia de cada materia prima en las estructuras estudiadas, así como generar inferencias sobre el aprovechamiento diferencial de las mismas. El Parapeto 3 es el sitio con más baja cantidad de desechos y el conjunto menos fragmentado, lo que posiblemente se deba a una actividad humana inferior respecto a los parapetos 1 y 2. En el Parapeto 3, además, se ven representadas en mayor proporción las últimas etapas de la cadena operativa de producción de artefactos líticos y/o su mantenimiento, en comparación con los otros conjuntos analizados.

En dos sitios de la Cuenca Superior del río San Juan Mayo (Quebrada de Pajchela, Puna de Jujuy) se recuperó alfarería con decoraciones asociadas a dos tradiciones tecnológicas cerámicas de la región, Casabindo y Yavi-Chicha. El primer estilo se presenta en mayor proporción en el contexto del PDR Tardío, mientras que el segundo predomina para el período Inka/Colonial Temprano. En este trabajo se presenta un análisis macroscópico del conjunto cerámico para obtener información sobre su cadena operativa de producción, con el fin de mejorar la comprensión de sus vínculos con las tradiciones regionales y contribuir a la interpretación de la secuencia de ocupación de la zona. Se concluye que hay múltiples aspectos que permiten sostener que en la Quebrada de Pajchela se reprodujeron a escala local los saberes tecnológicos de ambos grupos, aunque también hay características que llevan a cuestionar la rigidez de la división entre estas tradiciones.

Se presentan los resultados de análisis macroscópicos y mesoscópicos realizados sobre muestras de rocas sedimentarias extraídas de sitios arqueológicos con cronologías y lógicas constructivas temporalmente distantes, pero que comparten el uso de este tipo de rocas como materia prima por excelencia para la construcción de estructuras. Los tres sitios muestreados se encuentran emplazados en la localidad de San Ignacio (Provincia de Misiones): dos de ellos corresponden a Reducciones Jesuíticas de siglo XVIII y el tercero a un posible asentamiento vinculado a la Segunda Guerra Mundial, fechado entre 1945-1950. Los resultados de los análisis macro y mesoscópicos de muestras de rocas extraídas de espacios diversos, permiten suponer que la explotación de las canteras fue abordada con diferentes conocimientos y finalidades, hecho que quedaría reflejado en la calidad de las construcciones líticas que permanecen hasta nuestros días.

Este artículo traza la trayectoria biográfica de una vivienda arqueológica situada temporalmente en la segunda mitad del primer milenio DC. Dicho análisis busca aportar al conocimiento del rol de los espacios domésticos en la estructuración, producción y reproducción de la vida aldeana en la cuenca media de la vertiente oriental de Sierra de El Alto-Ancasti (Catamarca, Argentina), en la que se ubica el caso de estudio. La reconstrucción de la secuencia de estratigrafía arqueológica permite observar un proceso dinámico de producción de los espacios de vivienda, donde un mismo recinto puede ser cocina, cobertizo, espacio de actividades múltiples a cielo abierto, basural o recinto techado. Al final del trabajo se expone la lógica y la temporalidad implicada en la producción de los espacios de la casa y su participación en la producción de los paisajes aldeanos hallados en la región de estudio.

Este trabajo se propone indagar en las tendencias distribucionales de las estructuras que componen los paisajes arqueológicos de la cuenca de Anfama, en la provincia de Tucumán. Entendiendo que cada paisaje es un producto social históricamente contingente, a partir de una mirada de larga duración, abordamos diferentes momentos ocupacionales de los últimos dos milenios con el fin de inferir las lógicas subyacentes en la configuración de cada uno de ellos. Los resultados obtenidos a partir de la aplicación del análisis de vecino más cercano, nos permitieron establecer tendencias generales en las maneras en que los grupos humanos han configurado y habitado los paisajes en Anfama.

As a historical event, the Covid-19 pandemic marks a before and after. Social distancing during 2020 and 2021 radically affected our work on heritage, archaeology and tourism. This measure severely limited our communication with the people of Tapso (El Alto, Catamarca). From our heritage perspective it is impossible to achieve our goals without collaborative work with the communities. This article aims to communicate the advances and frames of the re-linking between the researchers and the community. During these last years, and after trying to develop a line of work at a virtual level without much success, we have focused on re-connecting with our presence in the territory, which was much more effective. Consequently, through interviews, activities at the school and the museum, prospecting and surveying sites with the community, we have strengthened the bond that was damaged due to the pandemic.

From the dialectic territory, heritage and tourism (Trotiño and Troitiño, 2018), the objective of this work is to analyze the role of the Museum-Interpretation Center of the Don Vasco Route in the process of musealization and management of territorial heritage, included in this route. Whose purpose is to promote cultural tourism in the state of Michoacán. As part of the methodology used, it is worth highlighting the use of the Model of Anthropological Analysis of the Conversion of the Place through the Significant Mediation of the Tourist Space, proposed by the anthropologist Antonio Miguel Nogués Pedregal (2006). Through which it becomes aware of those places transformed into tourist territories, the product of negotiation between various actors, in addition to considering the macro-social and micro-social conditions that enable the touristification of the territories through what its author calls the strategy of “giving value and put in value”. It is concluded that the institutional actors and the Ruta Don Vasco museum-interpretation center play an important role in the musealization, management and tourism activation (enhancement) of the territorial heritage and the communities through the use of digital tools, as the main means of dissemination of territorial heritage. In addition to influencing the choice of places that tourists decide to visit in their planning of their itineraries to travel along the route. Likewise, it implies reflecting on the effectiveness of the museums-interpretation centers as instruments of communication of the heritage values that account for the cultural and natural resources present in the territory. In addition to the relevance, they offer to raise awareness about the value of culture and nature as the main supports for the sustainability of heritage destinations.

Ecuador is a country that has a wide variety of tourist attractions; However, it is noted that, despite national policies regarding the development of this activity, the potential for the development of alternative forms of tourism is not widely assessed. For this reason, this research aims to identify alternative tourism options, as a contribution to strengthening the positioning of the destination Cuenca, Ecuador; since the emphasis of management is currently on cultural and religious attractions, managed as city tourism. The study is based on the lifting of primary information, through the application of the methodology of tourist inventories issued by the Ministry of Tourism of Ecuador, 2017; instrument that enabled the attractions in the selected areas to be hierarchical, in order to establish the sources that would subsequently facilitate the development of tourist products integrated into the current offer; promoting a target management approach. This analysis was complemented by the application of interview questionnaires, surveys and focus groups, linking the actors that are part of the tourism management decision-making process in the territory, which allowed to evaluate their perception of the causes that hinder the development of alternative tourism offers; descriptive and inferential statistical measurement methods were used for the processing of information, which showed that in the 20 parishes selected as the subject of study, there are 12 resources /attractives evaluated with hierarchy II and 8 with hierarchy I, currently wasted, that can be valued from the structuring of tourist offers, provided that the weaknesses identified around management and concrete, tourism development policies in the territory are eliminated and/or attenuated in order to generate development opportunities for the locality.