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546,196 artículos
Año:
2022
ISSN:
2343-5682
Trujillo Mascia, Naudy
Presente y Pasado
Resumen
The following work analyzes, from the methodology of Total History or Synthesis History, elements, processes and relationships that have determined the solid interdependence that is evidenced between the livestock production of the Barquisimeto Region and the conformation and characteristics of its gastronomy in various historical stages. In addition, it presents considerations about some prospective scenarios.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2343-5682
Ochoa, Neller
Presente y Pasado
Resumen
Cocoa marked Venezuelan development during the 18th century and much of the 19th century. Its cultivation, the sociability present in the hacienda, and the labor force, first slave and then free, were the structuring axes of society. For this reason, we consider it important to review a series of instructions and cultivation manuals that emerged in this period, which show the state of the economy and the technique, yes, but also of the culture of the cocoa society.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Jaimes, Paola; Matamoros, Guillermo
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This paper revives Fernando Fajnzylber’s methodology, used to characterize Latin America’s development pattern from the nineteen-sixties to the nineteen-eighties, leading him to describe it as a non-equitable growth pattern, which he termed the empty box. This time around, we analyze the last thirty years, aiming to reveal how the development pattern in the region has fundamentally changed, if it has changed at all, and find evidence as to whether the empty box, pursuant to its original definition, persists or not. Implicitly, the task is to propose a critical analysis of Latin American economic development in line with a classic structuralist work, as Fajnzylber’s research is.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Alvarado López, Rafael; Iglesias, Stefany
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This research examines the constraint imposed by the external sector on growth in Ecuador in the time period 1980-2015 using cointegration techniques. The results are consistent with the theoretical framework used and conclude that the external sector does indeed hinder Ecuadorian growth. In the timespan analyzed, we found that Ecuador exhibits an elevated marginal propensity to import: when national income rises 1%, imports go up by 1.57%. Moreover, we show that exports are closely related in the short and long term with external income. One policy implication derived from this research is that two mechanisms to shore up economic growth in developing countries could involve bolstering domestic demand and diversifying export destinations.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Fierros, Isael; Ávila Foucat, Sophie
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This paper identifies four different rural household profiles in Mexico, taking into account assets, income level, and other aspects related to vulnerability. The classification was done using cluster analysis and a sustainable livelihood approach. Our findings show that households diversify the ways they earn a living as one subsistence strategy to deal with the challenges of limited access to markets and physical infrastructure and weather-related damage from hurricanes and droughts. Likewise, rural Mexico is very heterogeneous across regions. This spurs reflection about the pressing need to design the right public policies to address the problems facing each household profile.
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