ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Mateo, Juan Pablo
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This paper explores the sectoral distortions in Spain’s capital accumulation dynamics between 1999 and 2014 from a political economy standpoint. Investment has been driven in large part by the revaluation of construction-related assets, which has profoundly reshaped the economic structure. As such, it is necessary to conduct a study disaggregated by asset and sector. The crux of the matter is capital composition: the most dynamic sectors display a relatively low technical capital composition, giving rise to an absolute reduction in labor productivity, as well as a price effect that has completely distorted reproduction over time in the Spanish economy.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Rodríguez Benavides, Domingo; Mendoza, Miguel Ángel; Perrotini, Ignacio
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This paper analyzes the hypothesis of regional convergence in Latin America through a non-linear growth model for the time period 1950-2010. The methodology combines three approaches: the threshold autoregressive model (tar), panel data unit root tests and calculating critical values with a bootstrapping simulation. The results of the tests applied to the per capita gross domestic product (gdp) of two groups of countries in Latin America (the wealthiest and then all nations in the region) suggest that the linear model is superior to the non-linear model and show no evidence of partial or absolute convergence. We did not identify a group of countries in the region with higher per capita income that would behave as a leading economy. Our results cast doubt on other studies conducted with linear tests that did find conditional convergence in some countries in the region.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Vigil, José Ignacio; Magri, Arturo
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This paper aims to contribute to the current debate on (regional) development. It suggests that regionalist analyses and policies have turned a blind eye to certain dynamics that influence the performance of regional spaces. Based on a case study of Argentina (2001-2014) in a region that produces agricultural machinery (AM), we propose to make progress in opening up a more introspective view of the regionalist approach, considering: a) the role of the region-building process in the broader national and macro-political project, b) a description of certain extra-local factors that stimulated technological change and improved the regional demand for AM and c) a description of actions taken by the national State to promote the regional economic regeneration of AM.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Gaggero, Alejandro; Gaggero, Jorge; Rúa, Magdalena
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This paper analyzes the principal characteristics of capital flight in Argentina since the collapse of the convertibility regime and the macroeconomic consequences of this capital flight. Using data on the formation of foreign assets, this article researched the factors that played a role in the most significant episodes of capital flight, which in 2011 obliged the government to enforce strong currency exchange controls to curb the depletion of Central Bank reserves.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Osorio, Jaime
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
Will underdeveloped economies be able to achieve development in the twenty-first century? To advance towards a potential response to this question, this paper analyzes some aspects of the development processes of South Korea and China, pointing to the exceptional geopolitical and strategic conditions behind why their models are unsuitable to emulate. It also highlights the state authoritarianism, strict planning and discipline of both the ruling and ruled classes to guide investment and the growth of specific economic sectors. From this perspective, the paper then discusses some proposals formulated for the region by neo-developmentalism.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Sandoval, Seyka
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
The objective of this article is to analyze the value chain from the perspective of the capital cycle approach, an exercise that allows us to critically review the foundations upon which the value chain is based as a way to share in the global benefits of the production and circulation of commodities. This paper introduces the hypothesis that innovation is the fundamental cause behind the interdependence of capitals and the necessary precursor to the securitization process. In that sense, it would also be the ultimate cause of governance.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Aponte García, Maribel
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This study analyzes how different regionalisms in Latin America are tied to the restructuring of the upstream American oil chain and the private transnational company (PTC)/domestic oil company (DOC) dichotomy. This research is situated in the theoretical framework of new strategic regionalism and value chains, seeking to forge connections between chains and companies through data mining. This research was designed as a quantitative-descriptive study. The analysis of concepts (regionalism, natural resources, and transnational companies) is operationalized by linking together the construct with the information available in the databases.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Micheli Thirión, Jordy; Oliver Espinoza, Rubén
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This paper sets out to characterize the business dynamics of the software industries located in Mexico City, Monterrey, and Tijuana, beginning with a survey administered by the authors to 175 companies located in the aforementioned cities in 2014. The literature about this industry in Mexico has tended to favor theoretical approaches to innovation and learning and their subsequent application to local cases. This work relies on the logic of clusters (Porter, 1998) and therefore analyzes relationships with the local market in terms of sales and usage of human, financial, and informational resources, revealing regional differences in business dynamics. One important difference is the weight of local competition in Mexico City as compared with the other two cities.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Parada Corrales, Jairo
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This essay explores the theoretical arguments regarding the existence of “smart” territories, a recently-developed concept based on notions related to the knowledge society and knowledge economy, sustainable development, and social inclusion. This paper examines the preconditions necessary to make it possible for this type of territorial development to emerge in relation to the economic development underpinning it, as well as the right type of social structure, qualities required for human agency, and the social innovations demanded for such purpose. Finally, as a case study, this paper provides an empirical analysis of such conditions on the Caribbean coast of Colombia, drawing some final conclusions and recommendations from it.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Torres, Felipe; Rojas, Agustín
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
Mexico’s adoption of an open-economy model to reorient its economic policy precipitated disparate growth and internal wealth distribution, as the control of the macroeconomic environment led to lagging social welfare indicators and increased poverty and inequality. Although Mexican social policy has sought to compensate for the deteriorating living conditions of its population, the scope of this policy is insufficient, insofar as the economic policy in place imposes limits that divert public spending towards certain target groups, leaving a broad swath of the people vulnerable. The data demonstrates that this targeted social policy has proved unable to reverse the disparities derived from the type of economic policy in effect. If we do not correct the factors that govern the current model, we risk gradually undermining the living conditions of the population and even national security.
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