ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Rea Becerra, Rutilo Tomás
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
In the political, economical and ideological life power is considered as a social relation that is expressed with state structures, witch can be executed by force of violence, but also by consensus and agreements in this social relations at power in Mexico is very clearly that the dominant block is the one leading by the entrepreneur sector, witch putted all their economic, politic an ideological power to the test in last country elections in July, 2, 2006, this group join forces with the clerical group and also with the media and with the help et the gossips and mystification of the state, they develop a media strategy that reached the whole country and this allow the winning of the candidate of the ruling party.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Rea Rodríguez, Carlos Rafael
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The present work analyzes the state of collective action in Mexico in the context of the exhaustion of the popular-nationalist model and the instalation of unbridled neo-liberalism. It places special emphasis on the case of a debtors movement, known as El Barzón, which began in 1993. This mobilization represents a form of organized response from the mid-level productive and service sectors of the country, in the face of confiscatory policies enacted against them by the banking and finance sectors, with the complicity of the Mexican state.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Mora Solano, Sindy
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article analyses the legislative participation in the construction of intellectual property rights, specifically those referring to the property of improved plant varieties, which are a requisite for the Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA). Research findings show that social differentiation is expressed as inequity in the search of spaces for legislative discussion.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Martínez, Manuel
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The present article approaches the controversy and problematic relation between two of the great theoreticians of modernity, as they are the marxism and the psychoanalysis, who, have been object of numerous efforts historically speaking. It is not tried here to review to such efforts, if not rather to include/understand conceptually its departure assumptions and to establish, in adjustment to these, the viability of a new metatheoretic formulation.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Rimolo Bariatti, Annamaría
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article analyzes the official discourse of the founding character and origin of SanVito through three publications of founders and directors of a agricultural colonizationinitiated by Italians in 1952 (Quemé mis naves en estas montañas, 1995; Cuentos deguerra a un país de paz, 1998 and Coto Brus: là dove gli alberi sorreggevano il cielo, 2000). Also, an interview is used, carried with Vito Sansonetti on June 4, 1985. Fromthis discoursive axis, various ideological components are interpreted and inserted ina continuum that flows from hegemonic to counter-hegemonic. This analysis follows Teun van Dijk´s (2000, 2008) guidelines on ideologies and discourse and the binarydivision of hegemonic/counter-hegemonic ideologies proposed by James Scott (1985,1990).
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Castillo Echeverría, Carolina
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article discusses how and who is/are in charge of exercising the climate change adaptation governance in smallholder farms from a gender perspective. The results are part of a qualitative research that was carried out in 2018. In-depth interviews were conducted with men and women from three rural locations in Costa Rica. The results discuss how land ownership, gender, and age intersect in specific contexts, influencing the adaptation capacity of male and female administrators and, therefore, the exercise of governance associated to adaptation. In addition, it is analyzed how the adaptations that have been implemented in the farms vary according to the gender of the administrator.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Santos Diez, María Teresa; Pérez Dasilva, Jesús
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article analyses the treatment of cannabis as a drug in the Spanish newspapers La Razón, El Mundo, El País and ABC during 2019. Using a content analysis methodology, we identify the sources used, the authorship of the texts, the dominant thematic areas and compare the treatment given by the aforementioned newspapers. The results show a predominance of informative genres with texts signed by the editors or regular collaborators, who use official sources and ignore the point of view of other areas. The main topics are those related to actions classified as crimes (arrests, dismantling, seizures and road safety), and there is a lack of institutional information on addiction prevention campaigns.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Cartagena Núñez, Catalina
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article analyzes the set of historical and sociocultural factors that have influenced the production of imaginaries about Costa Rica as the green country. For this, first we approach the social and political context in which the so-called “green myth” is established. Secondly, we deep dive into the representations of the natural landscape used in some advertising campaigns by Essential Costa Rica. Finally, we place side to side the imaginaries of the green exceptionality with the socio-environmental reality of the country. Based on this analysis, we intend to show some of the mechanisms by which these imaginaries produce ways of being and thinking about the country while erasing and making others invisible.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Isla, Ana
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
Centered in ecosocialist and ecofeminist perspectives, this paper examines the negative impact of extractivism as an economic activity that removes a huge number of natural resources and evaluates how global capital’s ecological management, which I call “greening,” has developed in Central and South America. Three questions are addressed: how the regional and local network on the governance of nature in Latin America has been organized; why extractivism strikes women hardest; and to what extent and how movements against extractivism have become involved in contesting global trends as well as national and local policies supporting them. The paper exposes the United Nations as a key force in the permanent model of colonialism, economic dependence, patriarchy, and geopolitical power characterizing extractivism.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Salinas Ramírez, Nicolas; Martínez Patricio, Gustavo; Uribe Cortez, Jaime; Romero Santos, Rosita Deny; García Lopez, Elvis; Soto Martín, Juan José Guadalupe; Castillo Martínez, Antonio; Gutiérrez Ramírez, Adriana
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The study called The state of Food Security and Nutrition in the World: Protection yourself against the slowdown is a production of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization of the year 2019, which presents a brilliant exhibition on the conditions that keeps the food in the world. The chapter structure is shown in the book, which allows us to observe its general conformation. In this text the most relevant themes are developed.
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