ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Piedra Guillén, Nancy
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
In this volume of the Journal of Social Sciences we have wanted to allocate a specific section to analyze the impact that had in our country the development of neoliberalism. There's no doubt that that in a historical moment like the one we are living in the country, in which, with the electoral results that we have recently had, the neoliberal reform of the State and society is consolidated, it is more How opportune to spend time studying this topic. Therefore, we have compiled several texts that allow us to understand the model of development that has been applied, as well as its consequences, and thus better understand the socio-economic impacts that affect various sectors of society.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Arias Chavarría, Esteban
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article is based on the premises and theoretical categories of the fiscal sociology to analyze the relations among taxes, social inequality, tax conflicts and business elites. The methodology is based on critical conjuctures comparison and review of relevant fiscal and inequality statics. Three major tax critical conjuctures are observed to examine the close relation between the fiscal state and corporate elites. This allows to discover macro-sociological elements behind the costarican fiscal regime within the neoliberal period.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Ayala Saavedra, Roberto
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The article deals with studying the 'neoliberal' phenomenon, that is, the set of public, economic and social policies aimed at producing not only a change in the model of accumulation and growth, but also at inducing a strong social restructuring, modifying the cultural climate and mindsets. In this framework, it examines the correlated authoritarian drift, as well as the civilizational crisis in which the entire process is inscribed.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Brenes Tencio, Guillermo
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The present article's purpose is to facilitate the scholars —national and foreigns—the consultation of twenty journal ads, useful to examinate the historic evolutionof the photography in Costa Rica between 1848 and 1869. The information givencomes from the following newspapers: Boletín Oficial, Crónica de Costa Rica, ElCostarricense, La Época, La Gaceta and La Nueva Era.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Carballo Villagra, Priscilla
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
Music, understood as an historical and social product, has played a fundamental rolefrom different places and with diverse purposes. It is important to remember thatmusic is, basically, a language, a text. Although music is an individual unique product, it becomes collective as soon as it can be reproduced and resignified by others.This article tries to demonstrate the importance of ska and reggae music as asignificant practice between young people in Southern Districts of the San JoséMetropolitan Area.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
ARGUEDAS ABARCA, MARIA FERNANDA
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This text summarizes the various articles published in this issue. The central theme of this issue has been written by Dr. Nancy Piedra Guillén, Director of the Academic Master's Degree in Sociology at this university, which is inserted as an introduction to the central section.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Ramírez Granados, Mario A.
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article analyzes the Sociology of Law and it’s differences with the traditionalanalysis. It also identifies it’s principal topics of investigation and some costaricanstudies on Sociology of Law. Finally it proposes the creation of new investigationthemes in this academic area.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Vargas, Roy Alfaro
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article analyzes the role of ideology’s concept, into the structuration of HenriLefebvre’s critical sociology. In addition, there are some characteristics of thissociology according to the analysis of space made by Lefebvre and, also, it isestablished the present function of Lefebrvian approach.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Saborío, Sebastián
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article demonstrates that the police use two strategies, executed by governments, to control socially excluded territories and persons: the imposition of force and thesearch for consensus. The former is carried through employing securitized and repressive rhetoric and practices that tend to produce more exclusion or increase pre-existingexclusionary conditions. The latter, in contrast, through more democratic practices whose main goal is to increase the population’s acceptance towards the police force and their actions. The text shows the correlation and co-dependence between these two strategies, given that the police cannot solely be repressive or looking for consensus amongthe people they control. To achieve this result, the author sets a dialogue between the classics of police studies and more recent research results, in particular those based onthe analysis of the social reality of Latin American countries and other contexts of the Global South.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Coch, Federico Nicolás
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
In this work we reconstruct the role of the State, at its municipal and provincial level, regarding the development of housing policies in the city of Córdoba between 1914 and 1920. We differentiate both levels trying to clarify the idea that the State is a univocal agent. We will see that housing problems were thought in a fragmentary and conjunctural way. Furthermore, we relate these results to the conceptions that state agents had about their role from the State, indicating the gap between their economic and social perspective. Methodologically, we support the work by analyzing sources from different origins: newspapers, parliamentary work, political speeches and academic documents of the period.
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