ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Rivera, María José
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The objective of this article is to offer an alternative for theoretical reflection on the political-philosophical nature of migration policies. The methodology consisted of a case study of the Ecuador-Spain migration process (1997-2014). The philosophicalpolitical nature of South-North migration policies is defined by highly contextual factors linked to power asymmetry between the States, both South-North and North-North, and by the prioritization of national security in the destination country. It was found that, even though the nature of migration policies does not fulfill claims from the micro level, the migrant and his family generate adjustment and adaptation strategies.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Labra*, Oscar; Ependa, Augustin; Castro, Carol
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The study aims to know the attitudes and level of knowledge of hiv/aids among this sample, in order to suggest appropriate measures of awareness. Exploratory quantitative research, in which the Brief hiv Knowledge Questionnaire (hiv-kq-18) was used (Carey et Schroder, 2002). The results indicate that three variables are principal determinants of hiv/aids knowledge among students participating in the study: age, ethnic background, and socio-professional activity. Young people’s attitudes towards hiv/aids show that they are opening to interacting with people living with hiv/aids (plhiv/aids). However, this opening is relative because the students indicate that they do not agree to be cared for in the service sector for plhiv/aids. More studies are still needed on contextual factors to understand and address the meaning of hiv/aids in young people, one of the groups most vulnerable to hiv infection in Canada and other countries.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Jiménez Corrales, Andrés
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
In 2012, a pedestrian promenade named “Chinatown” was inaugurated in the city of San José, Costa Rica. In this article presents an analysis of the territorial production of this project as an instrument of power resulting from global processes and promoter of an urban space policy. To achieve this objective, a documentary research and field work was carried out. The study presents a critique of the way in which this project was conceived, justified and executed by the local government; and describes their trajectories and forms of adaptation. It concludes by characterizing the Chinatown as an instrument of power used to achieve a local political and economic project.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Ghisiglieri, Francisco
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This paper analyses the transformations that took place in Villa Barranca Yaco (Córdoba, Argentina) in the 1970s: subjectivation practices that existed before the coup, mutations it generated and the strategic sense these transformations had for the subsequent development of neoliberalism. Genealogy, as methodological theoretical framework, allows the construction of intelligibility over the conditions of possibility of the present, making the struggles that support it visible. Interviews with people linked to the neighborhood and analysis of secondary sources were conducted. The paper gives an account of a time prior to neoliberalism with characteristics opposed to the social fragmentation of the present, a time of active community. Then, the reorganizing genocide generated a destitution of collectivizing subjectivation practices. Destitution that is configured as a condition of possibility of a neoliberal society organized around individualism and competition.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Carballo Chaves, Pablo
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The 2018 general elections in Costa Rica showed a discursive confrontation that seemed unlikely. During the second round of the elections, where the presidency was disputed, the “Acción Ciudadana” Party (PAC) led by Carlos Alvarado and the “Restauración Nacional” (RN) party led by Fabricio Alvarado showed a dialectical discursivity. On the one hand, the social democratic tradition is expected. However, on the other hand, and worryingly, there is a restoration of conservative and religious fundamentalism. From this discursive duality, these messages are comparatively analyzed starting from contrasting assumed and assigned symbols from the discursive strategies of the two political parties in electoral conflict. The central interest of thispaper is to show the thrust of the religious allegorical discourse that permeated the presidential campaign.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Horbath Corredor, Jorge
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
Identify the determinants of the change in the risk of hospitalization with and without and with intubation with respect to outpatient care in indigenous and non-indigenous patients according to conditions of indigenism with covid-19 at the beginning of the pandemic. With information from the Ministry of Health of Mexico on May 20, 2020, multinomial logistic models are developed for both groups of patients, adjusting for socioeconomic variables, health conditions and place of residence that show common conditions such as pneumonia and others, as well as residence in large cities for indigenous people due to their migration.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Palomino Gámez, Sergio; Vázquez Parra, José Carlos
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The purpose of this paper is to propose and validate a model for the representation of LGBTI+ characters in audiovisual content, which will serve as a tool for content generators to create characters that are in keeping with the reality of this population group and that are appropriate in their representation. In addition to the model, a validation of the model is sought, considering its implementation in a sample of original content from the Netflix streaming platform. In conclusion, it is identified that despite the increasing presence of lgbti+ characters in the media, the representation continues to be biased and stereotyped.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Mora Solano, Sindy
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article analyzes the media construction of the unions, during the strike against the Fiscal Plan, discussed and approved in Costa Rica, during the second half of 2018. In particular, the media construction of the union figure is studied, through from the national newspaper La Nación. For this, the headlines and the mechanisms of representation of the mobilized and non-mobilized actors in journalistic publications are analyzed.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Mac Donald Quiceno, Jessica; Mac Donald Quiceno, Jessica
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
An iconological analysis of images that circulate on the internet is carried out to explore the visual representations built on workplace bullying. The images were captured in two moments through the Google Images search engine, in 2018 and January 2021. The literature on this phenomenon is contrasted, with the characterization of the images found on the wide world web, the rhetorical figures used, the interactions and contexts that are positioned in them, the elements made visible and invisible about workplace bullying, and the sociocultural principles that these images express.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Ruiz-Estramil, Ivana Belén
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article aims to analyze the incidence of the asylum procedure in Spain on the protection status of the displaced person, from a qualitative methodology based on in-depth interviews with asylum seekers and ngo technical staff. The research work carried out between 2014 and the end of 2019, points out as the main result the constriction of the refugee figure to the outcome of the procedure, as opposed to the self-perception based on the Refugee Statute.
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