ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Méndez Caro, Leyla; Rojas Varas, Pablo
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
This article presents an experience of psychosocial and community intervention in a non-formal educational spacecalled “Intercultural school for the good life”, implemented by an organization of workers of the social area (Fractal) in Antofagasta, Chile. The main objective was to contribute to the analysis on the guiding principles within psychosocial and community intervention, while analyzing its potential as a pattern or matrix for working on childhood, interculturalism and good living. Among the guiding principles we analyzed: praxis criticism, situated perspective, gestalt perspective, child participation (new sociology of childhood), good living and critical intercultural perspective, and decolonizing perspective. These provided the opportunity to rethink psychosocial intervention and warned on some contributions for Community Social Research and the processes of strengthening good living community and social transformation.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Alfaro Mardones, Juan Ignacio; Fernández Hernández, Carmen de Jesús; González García, Manuel de Jesús
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
The development of rural territories and subjects need for new approaches to understanding their problems and development opportunities. In a territory of Nicaragua, college and peasant organization since 2013 are building a transdisciplinary dialogue process to generate development strategies from within families of thirteen rural communities. Will this dialogue provide with opportunities to identify elements of Good Livingin the future of peasantry in this rural area? From the matrix of needs and satisfiers we thought and analyzed at the light of the strategic plan of the organization, the need to heal personal pain, understand the pain of the loss in the process of peasant struggle, the role the association plays in the healing and the need for dialogue between organizational memory with the expectations of generational replacement. This dialogue could be a tool to target towardsGood Living.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Vanhulst, Julien
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
This paper proposes an in-depth analysis of the discourses of the Buen vivir. We underline the contemporary interest for this new proposal in the discursive field of sustainable development. We identify the actors that support this proposal and review its historical construction, derived from the combination of cosmological principles of indigenous people of Latin America, contemporary contributions of some critical intellectuals (Latin American and international) and its inclusion in the political sphere and partial institutionalization (mainly in Ecuador and Bolivia). We also consider the way they conceive modernity and the fundamental question of socio-environmental sustainability; as well as the tensions between normative discourses and neo-extractive practices in Latin America. Finally, this analysis suggests a distinction between three main currents of the Buenvivir: the "Indigenist", "Socialist" and "Post-structuralist" currents according to their modes of problematizing modernity and sustainability.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Roldán Tonioni, Andrés
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
The handcrafted practices of a occupation community of the Ninth Region of the Araucania (Chile) are described, through which a notion of the development is built. Methodologically speaking the Grounded Theory by means of the pattern proposed by Glaser & Strauss (1967) and the software Atlas ti support the analysis of the data was utilized. The results reveal that the handmade practice is a job that is positioned in the tension between the cultural and ancestral rescue of a traditional practice and the requirements of an economy of accumulation and conversion of work in capital. The construction of meanings of the craftsmen in the region is characterized by taking into account alternate subjectivities to the dominant discursive models of development. A proposal of analysis of the occupations is presented, through three analysis axes: the job, the occupation and the knowledge.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Espinosa Sánchez, Manuel Antonio
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
This essay returns to some of the approaches of agroecology and aims to clarify the relationship between climate change and capitalism, referring to the agricultural system focused on maize production in Mexico. In turn, it seeks to clarify the implications of sustainable agriculture posed by the IPCC and the imperatives of fracture and contradiction intrinsic to the reproduction of capital and the conflict that underlies between peasant farming and industrial agriculture.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Valenzuela, Esteban; Kowszyk, Yanina
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
The article refers to the “relative” failure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Chile, a context with territory-based conflicts, corporate scandals and socio political change. Cases on environmental, territorial and social movements against the current business model are studied.Through interviews to self-critical executives, a scheme to switch to company co-responsibility and sustainability agreed with the territory actors is proposed. The sustainability and co responsibility model proposed is called Companies 3V - for the three words in Spanish Veraces (Truthful) Verdes (green) and Valoradoras (Value-enabling). Truthful regarding information and tax payment disclosure, Green referring to the valued chain processes and their vocation to improve the environment; and conscious of the value of their employees (own and subcontracted) as well as of the value they can create for the communities in which they operate.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Actis, Esteban
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
This article aims to understand the relationship between the governments of Brazil under the leadership of the Workers' Party (PT) (2003-2016) and the main internationalized Brazilian corporations. Based on the conceptualization offered by Geoffrey Underhill, the paper intends to describe and analyze the reasons that enabled the formation of a "Condominium" (2003-2011) as well as the factors that explain its deterioration (2011-2014) and its subsequent fracture (2015-2016).
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Sáenz Acosta, Hernando
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
The aim is to show some theoretical reflections about the informal residential lease market, especially in neighborhoods which origins are informal in the city of Bogotá. The economics and social relations are personalized by the agents like strategy for to secure the expanded reproduction of human life. This hypothesis is the starting point to analyze different interpretations about theories like marginality, dependency and informality and the considerations of the popular neighborhoods like space of social and economic subjective relations. This analysis allows build an informal markets typology and, understand the process to access to dwelling by families with low income in this city.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Aguilar Hernández, Eduardo Enrique
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
Solidarity economy is consolidating as a particle of an emerging paradigm alternative to that of capitalist modernity. Therefore, it is necessary to generate analytical tools applicable to this type of experiences. In the present work, the territorial analysis under the solidarity economy proposed by Coraggio is problematized with the objective of unveiling the series of power relations that make up the territorial framework. This disclosure allows a broad understanding of the dynamics that occur between actors and the geographical environment where the territory is being produced socially.
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