ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Domínguez Avila, Carlos Federico
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
The paper explores the Brazilian political crisis that forced the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff, in 2016. The article has been prepared in the perspectives of the studies on quality of democracy, in general, and the inter-institutional accountability, in particular. The approach to the inter-institutional accountability usually refers to the relations between Executive, Legislative and Judicial branch, the control agencies, the press/journalism and civil society contributions, and the political-administrative decentralization processes. In this context, we establish that the Rousseff’s impeachment was an abuse and excess of certain agents, political and juridical actors against the current executive.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Peña Ochoa, Mónica
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
The following paper analyzes some discourses on Chilean education today and their relation to segregation and discrimination, using for this purpose, two discursive sources: an opinion piece published in the Chilean newspaper El Mercurio on July 22, 2014 written by the Secretary General of Private Schools in Chile (CONACEP) that accounts the discursive discrimination is rooted in the Chilean educational model; and then part of the results of research with an 8th grade children of a municipal school from low socioeconomic status where discourses, although most hybrids, do not neglect the discursive repertoire of discrimination. The analysis found the us vs. them discourse, where segregation and discrimination operates and, from our perspective analysis of the hegemonic discourses that permeate the educational social practices at all levels.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Larrouqué, Damien
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
The ambition of this article, based on a doctoral research, is to bring into the light the factors of the institutionalization of digital inclusion policies, by comparing the modalities of management and implementation of Ceibal (Uruguay) and Conectar Igualdad (Argentina) programs with the Peruvian OLPC project. We argue that the quality of a policy design is key as well as the institutional structure. In order to successfully manage these public policies, we prove that the countries have to innovate in their administrative field, through the participation of civil society and a process of institutional cooperation. We also show that the role of the president (political authority) is important. Besides, as social issues, these programs can be considered as proofs of “the return of the state” and allow us to appreciate its ability to implement “revolutionary” public policies.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Martín, Facundo; Larsimont, Robin
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
We propose a dialogue between different trends of political ecology highlighting both their tensions as their complementarities. We consider that the anglo-saxon, french-speaking and latin american versions have been developed as autonomous, isolated and uncommunicated entities and have generated different epistemological and ontological approaches as well as scientific practices. Based on this considerations we wonder about the possibility, relevance and / or necessity of advocating a cosmo-political ecology. To foreshadow this proposal we defend the need to de-regionalize, de-naturalize, transcale and relocate these different political ecologies.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
López Dawson, Carlos
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
The article, after validating the importance of human rights organizations and those of relatives of victims in Chile, and the enhancement of this issue in the governments of the “Concertación”, focuses in analyzing the role of universities on this issue, arguing the need for them to perform the noble task of training professionals citizens, this is, people with an education based on human rights. For that aim it focuses on transversal objectives and contents and postulates a new teaching method.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Soto Barrientos, Francisco; Viveros Caviedes, Felipe
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
This paper briefly analyzes the legal framework for civil society organizations (CSOs) in light of the needs fot its empowerment or promotion and on the basis that their support is an essential component of the system and the system of democratic coexistence, seeks to identify proposals for public funding to ensure its stability and development and cooperation with other sectors of society. It is stated that while the law 20.500 of 2011 on Associations and Citizen Participation in Public Administration made progress in incorporating public interest organizations, establishing spaces for these organizations to be linked to ministries, municipalities and services, and finally the Act created a fund for the “strengthening of organizations of public interest”, aimed at contributing to organizational sustainability of CSOs, the Chilean legal institutions has important deficiencies in transfers and franchises, devices that are projected as the main sources for CSOs resources in Chile.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Miranda Sánchez, Paula; Romero Mancheño, Ismael
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
Cooperative advantage is a strategy based on the deprivation of opposition and on unveiling cooperation as the only possible way to face the demands of sustainability imposed by democratic society, allowing improved quality relationships with the environment, building trustworthy contexts, which meet the expectations of all stakeholders in a more optimal manner. Furthermore, it allows the creation of social and economic value, meaning increasing the competitive advantage of the private sector, contributing to the creation of wealth, but at the same time mitigate the unwilling social effects produced by this type of value generation, incorporating other dimensions such as: inclusion, equal opportunities, social justice, organizational equity, deliberative participation, transparency and meritocracy, towards a society that strengthens and improves its democracy.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Larraín, Sara
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
The author presents the concept of "Dignity Line" as the framework that focuses discussions on social and environmental sustainability between civil society of the North and South, seeking to reconcile the objectives of environmental sustainability with the distributional goals of social equity and participatory democracy. The author traces the history of the concept and then follows the conceptual work of the Southern Cone Program, eventually postulating the need for the ethical dimension that demands building North-South sustainability.
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