ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2631-2484, 1390-2466
Granda Aguilar, Victor
Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador.
Resumen
Considering the current holistic character of the technical-financial and administrative extern control system of the public resources management present in doctrine, legislation and international instruments, this article analyzes the main control systems that can be identified at international level: Court of Auditors and General Comptroller. In this context, this article studies the evolution of the Ecuadorian system of control from the beginnings of the Republic to the present, showing the historical backward that the legal amendments promoted by the President Rafael Correa and the constitutional amendments approved by the National Assembly in December, 2015, represent because of the elimination of some powers of the General Comptroler´s Office, especially in order to determine responsibilities on the management of public resources.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2631-2484, 1390-2466
Ávila Santamaría, Ramiro
Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador.
Resumen
Society demands women and men to live together. However, at the same time, society determines different roles in men and women, so different that that ideal to live together, in practice, becomes difficult. This is the half orange paradox. Multiple testimonies of men and women from an academic community demonstrate the origin and daily experience of gender roles in different spaces and moments. Law does reflects this paradox and its dualisms. We all, men and women, lose. It urges a change of assessment of the assigned roles to achieve a more egalitarian society, with more justice and solidarity.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2631-2484, 1390-2466
Sierra Hernaiz, Elisa
Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador.
Resumen
One of biggest problems of female workers is to get real equality in their working conditions. Affirmative actions or preferential treatment can be a solution to overcome the effects of social discrimination at work. Nowdays the main obstacle to set up is not the legal delimitation in the European Law but the interpretation of cases law that limit its application in employment contracts. This situation represents a loss in the struggle for equal opportunity and rights for female works.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2631-2484, 1390-2466
Guerra Rodríguez, Elsa
Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador.
Resumen
The article demonstrates the ineffective and anachronistic nature of the criminalization of abortion, since in addition to generating serious violations of women's rights, it has caused that the female morbidity and mortality rates continue growing, and that the family nucleus, society and the State are the affected. Additionally, it makes visible the way in which the criminalization of the interruption of pregnancy is configured as a device for the control of the female body and the requirement of the observance of a reproductive contract imposed by the patriarchal system. Finally, it raises some alternatives to the need to reduce the alarming rates of clandestine abortion in Ecuador, and the feminist demand for recognition of women as full subjects capable of self-determination in the reproductive field.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2631-2484, 1390-2466
Storini, Claudia
Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador.
Resumen
El 16 de abril de 2016 un terremoto de magnitud 7,8 (escala Richter) azotó las costas del noroccidente ecuatoriano. Su epicentro fue cerca del pueblo de Muisne, 170 km al noroeste de la capital de la república, Quito. Las provincias afectadas fueron Esmeraldas, Santa Elena, Guayas, Santo Domingo y Los Ríos, pero la más destruida fue Manabí.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2631-2484, 1390-2466
Solíz, Fernanda; Canela-Ruano, Antonio J.; Yépez-Tito, Paula; Pérez, Lorena; Reyes, Carlos
Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador.
Resumen
This paper intends to present two experiences of psychosocial accompaniment that were carried out in the province of Manabí, Ecuador in the next months following the earthquake of April 16, 2016. The first one takes place in the neighborhood Ebony in Jama and the second in the neighborhood Los Cañonazos in Portoviejo. In both cases, the accompaniment is aimed to the strengthening of the community organization, which reveals the perverse effects associated with disasters, such as land concentration or environmental discrimination. The phases: contact establishment, activities, methodology and conclusions are described, from a perspective of collective health and human rights.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2631-2484, 1390-2466
Cahueñas Muñoz, Hugo
Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador.
Resumen
The article studies the Ecuadorian legal framework related to disaster risk management in two moments. First, it describes the legal framework that existed prior to the earthquake of April 16, 2016 (16A); and, secondly, the legal framework generated from decrees issued in response to the earthquake is analyzed. Based on this analysis, it is concluded that the response actions to 16A were not fully adapted to the existing legal framework, on the contrary, an over position of functions and institutions was presented. Consequently, bearing in mind the mandate of the constituent power and the state obligation to protect individuals, communities and the nature of the negative effects of disasters, Ecuador must adopt a risk management law that adapts the dispersion of standards and institutions, fill the legal gaps, and solve the unconstitutionality due to the lack of legislative adaptation.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2631-2484, 1390-2466
Carr, Anne
Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador.
Resumen
The Global Assessment Report on the evidence base developed from child-centred disaster risk reduction projects in the Philippines and El Salvador provides an overview of institutional and legal frameworks that limit or enable developing capacity rather than focusing on vulnerability. In many countries, disaster risk management policy and functions remain focused on a humanitarian and aid driven emergency response agenda, often focusing on the immediate economic loss of the disaster event and the cost of rehabilitation and repair of major infrastructure. The evidence demonstrates that when communities including children are engaged in understanding the causal factors of differentiated vulnerability they can ensure specific needs are planned for before and protected during emergencies. Emphasising the value of engagement with children is not to expect them to have all the answers. Rather it reinforces the case for policy-making to include bottom-up processes to ensure approaches are context specific and take account of the needs of all community members.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2631-2484, 1390-2466
Lanas Medina, Elisa; Espinoza Santeli, Genoveva
Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador.
Resumen
The 2016 earthquake, with an epicenter in Manabí, created the opportunity to analyze if Ecuador has risk management public policies, analyze the institutional framework of the mechanisms to respond during and after a disaster and, if the post-disaster management includes policies to reactivate productive activities. It is a mixed research, with exploratory and descriptive scope and the aim of proposing guidelines for public policy in post-disaster management with alternative production processes, based on solidarity economy, as a recovery mechanisms.
The most significant finding is that Ecuador does not have adequate public policies for risk management, the institutions are weak and the community is not resilient; also, it was identified that it is necessary to make a diagnosis of the reality of the territory to outline the guidelines to propose the public policy of productive recovery through associative and solidarity processes.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2631-2484, 1390-2466
Aguirre Castro, Pamela; Alarcón Peña, Pablo
Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador.
Resumen
This paper seeks to illustrate integral reparation effectiveness in ecuadorian constitutionalism. It begins with an analysis beyond the concept and scope of integral reparation provided in the constitutional norm. In a second moment, from the sociological-jurisprudential dimension, the paper treats integral reparation development in the judicial discourse that has been imposed by the Ecuadorian Constitutional Court in its binding decisions. As a consequence of this analysis, some reflections are proposed tending to contribute to integral reparation in judicial decisions.
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