ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Duarte Landero, Orlin Manuel
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The general objective of this article is to analyze the historical process of how the professionalization of history took place in Central America from 1945 to 2001, and to study from a historical-quantitative approach the regional and local historiographical analyzes of Central American historians, within the framework of the creation of undergraduate degrees in History until 2018. In response to this objective, we have concluded that the Central American historical sciences have presented uneven progress based on the divergent timeline of the creation of historical institutional structures. In this sense, Costa Rica and Guatemala are the countries that have made significant progress in regards to the rest of the region. Transferring these qualitative data to the quantitative, the differences remain the same since 72% of the total studies belong to Costa Ricans and Guatemalans and 28% are divided between Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama and El Salvador.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Bautista Díaz, Roberto C.
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article shares a teaching experience in the teaching of corporal expression in the framework of virtuality. The methodological proposal and the exposed exercises reflect the imprint from which we had to rethink objectives and contents in body work from technological mediation and remote presence, which suggests a paradigm shift for teaching and learning processes from the University of Costa Rica. The proposal exposes a journey towards the appropriation of the body as an expressive tool for students of the third semester of the Dramatic Arts career, while also reflecting on the implications of the absence of the body-present in the teaching-learning processes.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Álvarez Espinoza, Nazira
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The article analyzes the influence of deities in the heroic representation of female main characters in the Hellenistic novels Leucipa and Clitophonte of Achiles of Tacio and Cariclea and Teagenes of Heliodorus. The analysis proposal identifies the main elements related to the influence of religion in the representation of the feminine heroines from a gender perspective. The help provided by the tutelary divinities for the young heroines allows them to face the moral and public tests in order to prove the protagonist’s character in the face of adversity. The objectification of the female body in the novels is presented through the virginity of the main character. The protagonist must preserve the values of chastity, fidelity, and obedience by maintaining a virtuous behavior in hostile and dangerous environments. The tutelary divinities such as Aprhodite, Artemis, Eros, Fortune, and Destiny help the young maidens to sustain the fundamental pillars of matrimony in the Hellenistic society of the ancient world
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Múnera Montoya, Juan Carlos
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article aims to be a reflection that addresses the viral phenomenon so in vogue today. The phenomenon in question has been structured in the last three decades especially in all mass media, thanks to the use of the internet and social networks. The main objective is to analyze this phenomenon about the description of Liquid Modernity in Zygmunt Bauman’s theory to understand its origin, scope, and current impacts. In the first place, some examples of the presence of the viral on the internet, social networks, and in the traditional media are presented. Second, the emergence and significance of this phenomenon are addressed. In a third moment, the viral phenomenon is analyzed about the Liquid Modernity theory. And finally, some implications or effects of the viral are indicated, in addition to considering whether the phenomenon responds especially to sensationalism that fuels sudden and fleeting emotions.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Fumero-Vargas, Patricia
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
Leisure and recreation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Costa Rica is studied to analyze routines and recreation performed by the Costa Rican population. It is based on a non-probabilistic convenience sampling answered by 423 people over 18 years of age. In the study, the population is characterized by age, gender, educational level, profession/occupation, and income. The relationship between the participants and their preferred type of entertainment, about sports and their motivation, as well as their hobbies, is established based on this data.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Sánchez Hernández, Carolina
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This text reflects on the long-term effects of a political campaign that dealt with issues related to people’s bodies and sexuality. The purpose of the article is to analyze the way in which a populist discussion for electoral reasons during the 2018 campaign in Costa Rica led to legal precedents that marked a setback in the underage people’s right of sex education. A documentary review and a descriptive analysis of media events and Constitutional Chamber’s statements on the subject are proposed. As a result, a series of consequences are evident in restricting people's access to sexual citizenship and violating their possibilities to access information, react to violence, or prevent life-threatening situations which is significantly limiting the exercise of their human rights.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Pérez Jiménez, César
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The formation of geopolitics has emerged from the conquering vision of territories, subjectivities and natural resources, revealing the hegemonies of domination. In these world geopolitical traits, historically Latin America and its territories, its resources and its peoples have represented a territoriality object of exploitation and exclusion. It is the purpose of this conceptual cartographic analysis, to reason about the constitution and institution of the coloniality of territoriality as part of the hegemonic geopolitical agenda, and how it is oriented to reveal the challenges and challenges arising from the conjunctures that surround the region, on purpose to counteract the imperialist determination that falls on those disputed territories, considering the resistance of the peoples who have participated in the intercultural dialogues that emerged as part of an education and criticism of culture aimed at the decolonization of territorialities, particularly in these times that are moving towards a new normal.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Robles Murillo, Keylor
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The general objective of this article is to analyze the figure of María Isabel Carvajal, known as Carmen Lyra, a Costa Rican writer, from her experience as a militant of leftist groups. To this end, the social, political, economic, and cultural context in which Lyra developed her literary and political praxis about the social struggles in which she was incorporated is described. Secondly, the posthumous recognitions given to this Costa Rican are studied. Finally, the main conclusions obtained from the concatenated analysis are provided.
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