ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2385-3247, 1132-7200
Fernández-Paradas, Mercedes
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
La industria del gas nació en Gran Bretaña, la cuna de la Primera Revolución Tecnológica, a principios del siglo xix, como resultado de diversos avances científicos y tecnológicos perfeccionados a finales del siglo xviii. En Gran Bretaña su difusión fue rápida, de tal manera que en 1846 las poblaciones con más de dos mil habitantes tenían gas. En el Viejo Continente su extensión fue más lenta. Le siguieron en las décadas de 1810 y 1820 Francia y Bélgica. Su implantación fue más tardía en las ciudades austro-húngaras, suizas, escandinavas, italianas, portuguesas, españolas y balcánicas, en torno a unos veinte años, desde 1840-1850.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2385-3247, 1132-7200
Barragán, Ivonne
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
The management of public companies and the management of the industrial work force by the military regime will be studied in this article from the relevant observation. We propose to analyze the forms of corporate-military management in Astillero Rio Santiago (ARS) under the orbit of the Argentina Navy in order to observe some of the singularities in relation to other large state companies. In the ARS, the system of cooperation and simultaneous domain of the workers collective was founded on notions of industrial development and nationalism, both present in the military repertoires, displacing expressions like family. The discursive construction of business management articulated notions of autonomy, development, defense and industrialism, and equating both productive tasks as the sacrifice of men who built major works relevant to national destiny.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2385-3247, 1132-7200
Alvarado Costa, Joaquim; Parejo Moruno, Francisco Manuel
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
In this paper we analyze the role of the Torrellas family firm, originally from Tossa de Mar (Catalonia), in the cork business during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, as well as its adaptation strategies to the changing context of this business throughout those years. In 1879 the Torrellas family acquired a whole cork exploitation business, including a cork factory in Serrejón (Cáceres), they developed an intense commercial and industrial activity around southwestern Spain, becoming a reference company in the Spanish cork business, particularly as cork suppliers. We pay particular attention to the factors that led to the successful expansion of the Torrellas family business, as well as those that led to its bankruptcy in 1923, which ended the business venture of this family in the cork business.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2385-3247, 1132-7200
Catalán Martínez, Elena; Mugartegui Eguía, Isabel
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
The aim of this report is to discuss the Industrial Production Census of Gipuzkoa, which was elaborated by the Foral Treasury in 1923-1924 to negotiate a new Economic Agreement and that was unpublished until now. The data of more than 3,000 companies allows us to define with precision the structural characteristics of the industry of Gipuzkoa regarding their size, location, finance, energy consumption, employment, inputs and production. The Census shows a marked duality in which traditional industrial sectors coexist with other novel ones, dedicated to manufacture of equipment and intermediate goods. Inputs were supplied to the domestic market —with the exception of some special steels, chemical and colonial goods— and they were manufactured to satisfy the domestic demand. The only exceptions were weapons, damascene work, espadrilles and tinned fish that had an unusual overseas impact.
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