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546,196 artículos

Año: 2018
ISSN: 0719-837X, 0719-8426
Malacchini, Simoné
Departamento de Diseño, Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad de Chile

Año: 2018
ISSN: 2521-5159, 2309-5296
Salgado Mejía, Rafael Andree
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras
The German philosopher and psychiatrist, Karl Jaspers, reported on the Holocaust: "What has happened is a warning. Forgetting it is a crime. It was possible that this happened and it is still possible that a successor will be produced at any moment. "This is a sentence that is not known more than the reality that has occurred in the disintegration of the former Yugoslavia (Massacre of Srebrenica, Bosnia-Herzegovina ), the events in Rwanda, where the Hutu civilian population is, after years of anti-Tutsi government indoctrination, were given the task of exterminating these, those that occurred in Cambodia during the period of government of the Communist Party of Kampuchea, known as the Khmer Rouge; the victims in Guatemala to the detriment of the Mayan indigenous population, among others.Hence the need to study these situations of violence generalization. For the purposes of this research article, the Holocaust has been selected, to develop in its context; the criminal types found in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, with the exception of the Crime of Aggression Due that its definition has not yet been agreed.Also, the process of the emergence of a genocide will be analyzed, through the ten stages of Gregory H. Stanton; the national and international tools of prevention that are used during and after the conflict will be studied, and the national and international judgments that it is a matter to impute the criminal responsibility of the perpetrators, with the objective that the reader can identify and analyze the various elements that will be developed and applied in a practical way to a real and current situation of generalized violence, or, to other comparable and occurred in the past as the aforementioned, that is, although this article focuses on the Holocaust, the purpose real is to provide the necessary tools to study situations of generalized violence to identify their stages of emergence and thus take the appropriate measures that should be chosen to avoid it or face them.
Año: 2018
ISSN: 2393-6193, 1510-3714
Basset, Úrsula Cristina
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
The article addresses the application of the right to respect for private and family life to children within the case-law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. The author proposes discerning the Inter-American system’s cultural features that distinguish it from other regional human rights systems. She argues that Latin American identity within the field of human rights is a unique grammar, which recontextualizes the individual in a rich plexus of family, social, community and transgenerational relations; and constitutes, thus, a valuable narrative in dealing with children’s rights, especially in the case of vulnerable children.
Año: 2018
ISSN: 2393-6193, 1510-3714
Aguirrezabal Grünstein, Maite Arantzazu
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
El presente trabajo analiza la progresiva implementación de mecanismos alternativos de solución de conflictos en la legislación que protege a los consumidores y usuarios, con especial referencia a la mediación colectiva y su adecuada configuración.
Año: 2018
ISSN: 2393-6193, 1510-3714
Villalba, Jorge Fabián
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
In this work I will carry out a special study of the object of usufruct, addressing the usufruct of law, and with greater epistemology, the usufruct of credit (if it has or not, consonance with the general theory of usufruct of law). This approach is motivated by the need for a special treatment of the usufruct of the right of credit, given the absence, lack, or lack of interest that it has for the doctrine (of some countries). I believe - and I am convinced - that something evidently escapes the science of law, and the doctrine, by ignoring a topic that has a certain autonomy and its own qualities such as the usufruct of rights and more specifically the usufruct of the right of credit if this is possible. precision or "change of function". I assume as a way to clear the questions to initiate a development that includes the study of the sources of Roman law, as well as the current civilian and comparative Argentine pretending to reach major premises that allow a value judgment about the institutions object of this thesis , looking for the variables of conflict susceptible of outlining a general theory and a series of key axioms for the treatment of a new dogmatic imposed by the civilística gestated by the new civil and commercial order of the Argentine Republic.
Año: 2018
ISSN: 2393-6193, 1510-3714
Henríquez Ramírez, Alfonso
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
In terms of distributive justice, one of the most important problems is that which relates to the question about which is the fairest distribution criterion. In this sense, three alternatives have been proposed: sufficiency, priority and egalitarianism. For sufficiency, justice lies in providing a sufficient or adequate level of wellbeing for all. In turn, for prioritarism, the State must prioritize only those who are worse off. Finally, for egalitarianism, justice consists in distributing the same or equal portion to everyone. In this paper, we are going to propose that this last criterion constitutes the most appropriate distribution standard, treating the right to education.
Año: 2018
ISSN: 2393-6193, 1510-3714
Hanna de Rosa, Marta
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
Resención del libro del Dr. Rogel Vide.
Año: 2018
ISSN: 2393-6193, 1510-3714
Mendonça, Suzana
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
Los deberes fundamentales constituyen un tema frecuentemente preterido por la doctrina y la jurisprudencia, especialmente cuando comparados con toda la atención dedicada a los derechos fundamentales. Sin embargo, tal hecho no disminuye su relevancia valorativa para la sociedad, ya que consisten en instrumentos para la garantía de los medios indispensables no sólo para la concreción de derechos fundamentales, sino propiamente para el alcance del bienestar social. Los deberes fundamentales de solidaridad, a su vez, representan aquellos que contienen un mayor grado de empatía, para ser ejecutados con el propósito de colaborar con aquellos grupos sociales que, de alguna forma, se encuentran en una situación desfavorecida. La cooperación colectiva, de manera complementaria a la actuación del Estado, es sustancial en la búsqueda por la reducción de los desniveles sociales inherentes a una comunidad, como forma de entregar a los menos favorecidos los mecanismos imprescindibles para una vida con dignidad.
Año: 2018
ISSN: 2393-6193, 1510-3714
Fascioli Mochetti, Agustín
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
The purpose of this text is to analyse the legality of the clauses of the Coownership regulations prohibiting the holding of domestic animals. The study is carried out in the light of the provisions of the different legal instruments that recognise and consecrate the right of property, as well as of the law 18,471 and its Regulatory decree 204/017, concerning the protection, welfare and responsible holding of animals. The various situations that may be the subject of disputes in the buildings of horizontal ownership will be studied, and the law applicable to the specific case will be analyzed.
Año: 2018
ISSN: 2393-6193, 1510-3714
Santacruz Fernández, Roberto; Santacruz Morales, David
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
With the constitutional reforms of 2008 and 2011 in Mexico, the victim has acquired a new role in the adversarial criminal procedure, situation in which played an important role the Victimology, do criminal and the maximization of human rights; by what the victim who had been excluded today is considered as procedural an important catalogue of rights deriving from the national legislation and international treaties, so it is emphasized the reparation of the damage and implemented restorative justice, placing the elements necessary for the no-victimation.

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